俄罗斯与西班牙对比
俄罗斯与西班牙:热带夜
2014 年热带夜:俄罗斯为 1.4 夜,西班牙为 16.8 夜(CMIP6 气候模型中位数模拟)。 2014 年西班牙的数值较高,高出 15.5 夜,是俄罗斯的 12 倍。
每年夜数 · CMIP6
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,西班牙的数值都更高。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年俄罗斯为 5.9 夜,西班牙为 51.6 夜。
逐年数据
每年夜数 · CMIP6
| 年份 | 俄罗斯 | 西班牙 |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 1.4 | 16.8 |
| 2013 | 1.2 | 17.9 |
| 2012 | 1.1 | 16.4 |
| 2011 | 1.1 | 16.2 |
| 2010 | 1.2 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 1 | 16.2 |
| 2008 | 1.1 | 16.5 |
| 2007 | 1 | 15.3 |
| 2006 | 1.1 | 17.6 |
| 2005 | 1.2 | 16.5 |
| 2004 | 1 | 16.4 |
| 2003 | 1 | 14.5 |
| 2002 | 0.9 | 14.9 |
| 2001 | 1 | 15.6 |
| 2000 | 0.9 | 13.8 |
| 1999 | 0.8 | 13.9 |
| 1998 | 0.8 | 13.5 |
| 1997 | 0.9 | 12.7 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | 12.9 |
| 1995 | 0.7 | 11.4 |
| 1994 | 0.6 | 12.1 |
| 1993 | 0.5 | 11 |
| 1992 | 0.4 | 9.5 |
| 1991 | 0.6 | 12.3 |
| 1990 | 0.6 | 13.1 |
| 1989 | 0.6 | 11.5 |
| 1988 | 0.5 | 12.3 |
| 1987 | 0.6 | 11.1 |
| 1986 | 0.6 | 9.2 |
| 1985 | 0.6 | 8.9 |
| 1984 | 0.4 | 8.9 |
| 1983 | 0.3 | 9.5 |
| 1982 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1981 | 0.5 | 10.1 |
| 1980 | 0.5 | 9.6 |
| 1979 | 0.5 | 10.5 |
| 1978 | 0.5 | 11.1 |
| 1977 | 0.5 | 9.7 |
| 1976 | 0.5 | 8.3 |
| 1975 | 0.4 | 8.7 |
| 1974 | 0.5 | 10 |
| 1973 | 0.5 | 8.9 |
| 1972 | 0.4 | 9.6 |
| 1971 | 0.5 | 8.4 |
| 1970 | 0.4 | 8 |
| 1969 | 0.4 | 9.2 |
| 1968 | 0.6 | 9 |
| 1967 | 0.5 | 8.8 |
| 1966 | 0.4 | 8.1 |
| 1965 | 0.5 | 7.6 |
| 1964 | 0.4 | 10.1 |
| 1963 | 0.5 | 8.7 |
| 1962 | 0.4 | 9.5 |
| 1961 | 0.5 | 9.4 |
| 1960 | 0.5 | 9.3 |
| 1959 | 0.5 | 10.2 |
| 1958 | 0.5 | 9.7 |
| 1957 | 0.5 | 9.5 |
| 1956 | 0.5 | 10.5 |
| 1955 | 0.5 | 10.4 |
| 1954 | 0.5 | 9.8 |
| 1953 | 0.6 | 9 |
| 1952 | 0.5 | 10.5 |
| 1951 | 0.5 | 10.2 |
| 1950 | 0.5 | 11.8 |
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2015–2100
| 年份 | 俄罗斯 | 西班牙 |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 1.60.6–3.9 | 20.413.3–30.2 |
| 2016 | 1.30.6–3.5 | 20.113.2–33.4 |
| 2017 | 1.40.5–3.6 | 21.313.3–31.1 |
| 2018 | 1.70.6–4.1 | 22.815.6–34.2 |
| 2019 | 1.50.7–3.9 | 22.714.6–33.6 |
| 2020 | 1.50.7–3.6 | 22.314.2–32.8 |
| 2021 | 1.40.6–3.6 | 23.114.2–34.2 |
| 2022 | 1.80.6–4.4 | 26.515–37.6 |
| 2023 | 1.80.6–4.5 | 25.215.5–35.2 |
| 2024 | 1.70.7–4.1 | 25.216.8–37 |
| 2025 | 20.7–5.2 | 24.914–36.5 |
| 2026 | 1.70.7–4.4 | 24.814.9–36.8 |
| 2027 | 1.90.8–4.7 | 26.817–38.3 |
| 2028 | 1.70.8–4.4 | 27.315.8–39.5 |
| 2029 | 20.9–5.3 | 2816–41.8 |
| 2030 | 1.80.6–4.8 | 27.816.8–38 |
| 2031 | 2.11–5.1 | 2817–39 |
| 2032 | 2.20.9–5.8 | 29.720.5–40.3 |
| 2033 | 2.11.1–5.4 | 28.920–39.2 |
| 2034 | 1.90.8–4.9 | 31.419.3–44.8 |
| 2035 | 2.21–5.8 | 30.619.2–43.3 |
| 2036 | 2.41.1–5.9 | 30.721.4–43.8 |
| 2037 | 2.31–6.1 | 31.319.8–41.7 |
| 2038 | 2.51.1–5.8 | 31.621.5–45 |
| 2039 | 2.71.2–6.8 | 31.723–43.8 |
| 2040 | 2.50.9–5.8 | 30.119–46 |
| 2041 | 2.61.1–6.6 | 30.419.5–43.3 |
| 2042 | 2.61–6.8 | 31.521.5–43.1 |
| 2043 | 2.81.4–7 | 3219.4–47.6 |
| 2044 | 2.81–7.5 | 3221.8–45.9 |
| 2045 | 2.61.1–7.1 | 34.122.7–47.8 |
| 2046 | 2.81.1–7.5 | 33.921.1–47.3 |
| 2047 | 2.91.1–8.3 | 34.322.3–49 |
| 2048 | 3.41.1–7.9 | 35.723.1–46 |
| 2049 | 3.21.4–8 | 37.324.6–52.2 |
| 2050 | 3.51.3–8.2 | 37.425.7–52.7 |
| 2051 | 3.41.3–8.9 | 36.322.6–51.6 |
| 2052 | 31.2–8.1 | 38.224.4–51.2 |
| 2053 | 3.11.3–7.5 | 36.325.2–51.9 |
| 2054 | 3.21.1–7.7 | 3623–53 |
| 2055 | 3.31.2–9 | 39.126.3–52.3 |
| 2056 | 3.51.3–8.8 | 38.227–52.8 |
| 2057 | 3.71.5–9.1 | 40.526.6–53.5 |
| 2058 | 3.61.5–10.2 | 41.827–54.8 |
| 2059 | 3.81.5–9.3 | 39.225.5–55.2 |
| 2060 | 3.41.4–8.9 | 41.929.2–55 |
| 2061 | 3.91.5–9.3 | 42.629.2–58.6 |
| 2062 | 3.71.4–10.1 | 41.429–55.5 |
| 2063 | 4.11.4–10.3 | 45.225.2–59.7 |
| 2064 | 3.61.2–10.1 | 42.625.1–57.5 |
| 2065 | 4.21.4–10.4 | 40.825.4–61.7 |
| 2066 | 41.4–10.5 | 4228.9–57.3 |
| 2067 | 3.91.3–9.9 | 45.531.3–61.4 |
| 2068 | 4.21.4–10.3 | 41.528.4–58.9 |
| 2069 | 4.61.7–11.6 | 4630–59.7 |
| 2070 | 3.81.3–11.8 | 45.430.7–63.3 |
| 2071 | 41.4–11.5 | 45.931.7–62.2 |
| 2072 | 4.51.8–10.9 | 47.130.2–62.5 |
| 2073 | 4.61.5–11.7 | 46.630.5–63.8 |
| 2074 | 4.41.7–11.7 | 43.429.5–61.4 |
| 2075 | 4.31.6–11.3 | 45.529–60.5 |
| 2076 | 4.91.8–12 | 46.930.2–64.9 |
| 2077 | 4.81.9–10.9 | 46.129.6–63 |
| 2078 | 4.92.1–12 | 4729.9–67.3 |
| 2079 | 5.42–12.7 | 43.731.4–63.5 |
| 2080 | 4.91.8–12.5 | 46.830–63.9 |
| 2081 | 5.12.1–12.5 | 4733.2–65 |
| 2082 | 51.9–13.9 | 4834.3–63.4 |
| 2083 | 5.42.2–13.2 | 49.932.4–65.9 |
| 2084 | 5.42–12.2 | 49.234.7–65.4 |
| 2085 | 5.21.7–13.3 | 5037.5–66 |
| 2086 | 5.31.8–14.1 | 5133.7–67.6 |
| 2087 | 5.31.9–13.6 | 5236–70.2 |
| 2088 | 5.51.9–13.6 | 52.133.4–72.5 |
| 2089 | 5.22.2–12.5 | 50.936.8–67.7 |
| 2090 | 5.42–12 | 52.832.7–72.3 |
| 2091 | 5.91.9–15.4 | 54.133.4–70 |
| 2092 | 5.92–13.2 | 51.532.8–66.4 |
| 2093 | 5.61.8–14 | 48.734.9–66.7 |
| 2094 | 6.12.2–15.1 | 50.331.4–70.1 |
| 2095 | 5.62.1–14.7 | 52.733.7–72.2 |
| 2096 | 6.22.2–14.9 | 54.134.9–72.5 |
| 2097 | 6.21.9–14.7 | 53.136.1–71.9 |
| 2098 | 6.12.1–14.3 | 5234.3–70.7 |
| 2099 | 5.61.8–14.7 | 55.737–70.7 |
| 2100 | 5.92.2–14.8 | 51.634.3–71.2 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 一年中气温始终高于 20 °C 的夜晚数,取全国平均。
- 来源:World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
俄罗斯与西班牙对比
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军用
- 军费开支俄罗斯:2025 年为 GDP 的 7.5%西班牙:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.13%
- 军费开支(美元)俄罗斯:2025 年为 US$1580亿西班牙:2025 年为 US$377亿
- 人均军费开支俄罗斯:2025 年为 US$1,318西班牙:2025 年为 US$839
- 军费占政府支出比例俄罗斯:2025 年为 19.8%(占政府支出)西班牙:2025 年为 4.7%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员俄罗斯:2020 年为 145万 人西班牙:2020 年为 199,000 人
- 国家实力俄罗斯:2022 年为 3.82%(占全球实力)西班牙:2022 年为 0.66%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例俄罗斯:2020 年为 1.98%(占劳动力)西班牙:2020 年为 0.87%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口俄罗斯:2025 年为 1.29亿 TIV西班牙:2025 年为 2.37亿 TIV
- 武器出口俄罗斯:2025 年为 19.4亿 TIV西班牙:2025 年为 3.41亿 TIV