俄罗斯与乌克兰对比
俄罗斯与乌克兰:热带夜
2014 年热带夜:俄罗斯为 1.4 夜,乌克兰为 8.2 夜(CMIP6 气候模型中位数模拟)。 2014 年乌克兰的数值较高,高出 6.8 夜,是俄罗斯的 5.99 倍。
每年夜数 · CMIP6
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,乌克兰的数值都更高。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年俄罗斯为 5.9 夜,乌克兰为 28.6 夜。
逐年数据
每年夜数 · CMIP6
| 年份 | 俄罗斯 | 乌克兰 |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 1.4 | 8.2 |
| 2013 | 1.2 | 6.6 |
| 2012 | 1.1 | 6 |
| 2011 | 1.1 | 6.5 |
| 2010 | 1.2 | 7.1 |
| 2009 | 1 | 6.3 |
| 2008 | 1.1 | 5.9 |
| 2007 | 1 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 1.1 | 6.3 |
| 2005 | 1.2 | 6.6 |
| 2004 | 1 | 5 |
| 2003 | 1 | 5.9 |
| 2002 | 0.9 | 5 |
| 2001 | 1 | 4.5 |
| 2000 | 0.9 | 5.2 |
| 1999 | 0.8 | 3.8 |
| 1998 | 0.8 | 3.6 |
| 1997 | 0.9 | 3.6 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | 3.7 |
| 1995 | 0.7 | 3.2 |
| 1994 | 0.6 | 2.8 |
| 1993 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 0.4 | 1.3 |
| 1991 | 0.6 | 2.5 |
| 1990 | 0.6 | 2.3 |
| 1989 | 0.6 | 2.5 |
| 1988 | 0.5 | 1.6 |
| 1987 | 0.6 | 2.5 |
| 1986 | 0.6 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 0.6 | 2.7 |
| 1984 | 0.4 | 2.2 |
| 1983 | 0.3 | 1.3 |
| 1982 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
| 1981 | 0.5 | 1.8 |
| 1980 | 0.5 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0.5 | 2 |
| 1978 | 0.5 | 2 |
| 1977 | 0.5 | 1.4 |
| 1976 | 0.5 | 2 |
| 1975 | 0.4 | 1.6 |
| 1974 | 0.5 | 2.3 |
| 1973 | 0.5 | 1.7 |
| 1972 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
| 1971 | 0.5 | 2.3 |
| 1970 | 0.4 | 1.7 |
| 1969 | 0.4 | 2 |
| 1968 | 0.6 | 2.5 |
| 1967 | 0.5 | 1.7 |
| 1966 | 0.4 | 1.8 |
| 1965 | 0.5 | 2 |
| 1964 | 0.4 | 1.6 |
| 1963 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
| 1962 | 0.4 | 1.8 |
| 1961 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
| 1960 | 0.5 | 2.3 |
| 1959 | 0.5 | 2.7 |
| 1958 | 0.5 | 2.4 |
| 1957 | 0.5 | 2.2 |
| 1956 | 0.5 | 2.4 |
| 1955 | 0.5 | 2.3 |
| 1954 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
| 1953 | 0.6 | 2.7 |
| 1952 | 0.5 | 2.3 |
| 1951 | 0.5 | 2.2 |
| 1950 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2015–2100
| 年份 | 俄罗斯 | 乌克兰 |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 1.60.6–3.9 | 7.82.8–18.1 |
| 2016 | 1.30.6–3.5 | 9.72.5–19.2 |
| 2017 | 1.40.5–3.6 | 7.93–18.7 |
| 2018 | 1.70.6–4.1 | 10.33.7–18.6 |
| 2019 | 1.50.7–3.9 | 9.33.1–17.1 |
| 2020 | 1.50.7–3.6 | 10.94.2–20.2 |
| 2021 | 1.40.6–3.6 | 93–19.1 |
| 2022 | 1.80.6–4.4 | 10.63.4–21.5 |
| 2023 | 1.80.6–4.5 | 11.93.2–23.6 |
| 2024 | 1.70.7–4.1 | 113.9–18.9 |
| 2025 | 20.7–5.2 | 11.83.5–26.6 |
| 2026 | 1.70.7–4.4 | 10.73.8–20.7 |
| 2027 | 1.90.8–4.7 | 10.72.8–19.5 |
| 2028 | 1.70.8–4.4 | 10.73.6–20.6 |
| 2029 | 20.9–5.3 | 13.56.1–23.8 |
| 2030 | 1.80.6–4.8 | 9.73–19.2 |
| 2031 | 2.11–5.1 | 12.65.8–23.9 |
| 2032 | 2.20.9–5.8 | 14.44.8–27.8 |
| 2033 | 2.11.1–5.4 | 12.86.4–26.2 |
| 2034 | 1.90.8–4.9 | 124.8–25.8 |
| 2035 | 2.21–5.8 | 12.15.5–25.7 |
| 2036 | 2.41.1–5.9 | 15.18–27.7 |
| 2037 | 2.31–6.1 | 15.85.4–25 |
| 2038 | 2.51.1–5.8 | 16.26.6–29.6 |
| 2039 | 2.71.2–6.8 | 17.27.2–33.2 |
| 2040 | 2.50.9–5.8 | 15.76.7–26.2 |
| 2041 | 2.61.1–6.6 | 16.76.8–31.7 |
| 2042 | 2.61–6.8 | 15.36.1–28.4 |
| 2043 | 2.81.4–7 | 17.39–32.4 |
| 2044 | 2.81–7.5 | 18.17.1–34 |
| 2045 | 2.61.1–7.1 | 17.15.6–33.9 |
| 2046 | 2.81.1–7.5 | 19.26–35.1 |
| 2047 | 2.91.1–8.3 | 18.38–34.3 |
| 2048 | 3.41.1–7.9 | 22.26.1–36.6 |
| 2049 | 3.21.4–8 | 19.56.6–34.9 |
| 2050 | 3.51.3–8.2 | 20.27.6–36.7 |
| 2051 | 3.41.3–8.9 | 18.68.7–33.3 |
| 2052 | 31.2–8.1 | 17.47.8–31.1 |
| 2053 | 3.11.3–7.5 | 17.59.3–27.7 |
| 2054 | 3.21.1–7.7 | 19.67.5–29.4 |
| 2055 | 3.31.2–9 | 18.96.7–35.8 |
| 2056 | 3.51.3–8.8 | 18.19–33.5 |
| 2057 | 3.71.5–9.1 | 23.39.4–38.3 |
| 2058 | 3.61.5–10.2 | 229–44.5 |
| 2059 | 3.81.5–9.3 | 20.38.2–36.8 |
| 2060 | 3.41.4–8.9 | 18.68.6–33.8 |
| 2061 | 3.91.5–9.3 | 249.1–41.5 |
| 2062 | 3.71.4–10.1 | 22.49.9–39.1 |
| 2063 | 4.11.4–10.3 | 24.89.7–39.5 |
| 2064 | 3.61.2–10.1 | 22.18.5–38 |
| 2065 | 4.21.4–10.4 | 24.59.9–38.5 |
| 2066 | 41.4–10.5 | 22.37.9–40.7 |
| 2067 | 3.91.3–9.9 | 20.99.6–36.2 |
| 2068 | 4.21.4–10.3 | 20.88.1–40 |
| 2069 | 4.61.7–11.6 | 25.112.1–46.5 |
| 2070 | 3.81.3–11.8 | 22.87.2–41.8 |
| 2071 | 41.4–11.5 | 21.97.3–41.9 |
| 2072 | 4.51.8–10.9 | 27.913.8–44 |
| 2073 | 4.61.5–11.7 | 23.79.2–40.8 |
| 2074 | 4.41.7–11.7 | 2311.7–40.5 |
| 2075 | 4.31.6–11.3 | 24.59.4–44.1 |
| 2076 | 4.91.8–12 | 28.510.2–45.9 |
| 2077 | 4.81.9–10.9 | 24.310.6–42 |
| 2078 | 4.92.1–12 | 26.513.7–44.8 |
| 2079 | 5.42–12.7 | 29.910.5–53.2 |
| 2080 | 4.91.8–12.5 | 28.314.7–44 |
| 2081 | 5.12.1–12.5 | 27.615.7–45.4 |
| 2082 | 51.9–13.9 | 2912.7–52.7 |
| 2083 | 5.42.2–13.2 | 28.311.8–46.5 |
| 2084 | 5.42–12.2 | 31.614.5–45.4 |
| 2085 | 5.21.7–13.3 | 28.98.5–45.4 |
| 2086 | 5.31.8–14.1 | 27.714.3–51.7 |
| 2087 | 5.31.9–13.6 | 2814.8–50.6 |
| 2088 | 5.51.9–13.6 | 29.313.7–51 |
| 2089 | 5.22.2–12.5 | 25.211.3–46.5 |
| 2090 | 5.42–12 | 2913.9–50.7 |
| 2091 | 5.91.9–15.4 | 33.210.4–50.4 |
| 2092 | 5.92–13.2 | 3212.8–49.5 |
| 2093 | 5.61.8–14 | 30.911.2–54.7 |
| 2094 | 6.12.2–15.1 | 31.316.2–51.5 |
| 2095 | 5.62.1–14.7 | 3113.3–49 |
| 2096 | 6.22.2–14.9 | 29.614–50.4 |
| 2097 | 6.21.9–14.7 | 31.311.4–53.5 |
| 2098 | 6.12.1–14.3 | 31.713.7–49 |
| 2099 | 5.61.8–14.7 | 28.111.9–46.7 |
| 2100 | 5.92.2–14.8 | 28.614.8–45.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 一年中气温始终高于 20 °C 的夜晚数,取全国平均。
- 来源:World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
俄罗斯与乌克兰对比
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军用
- 军费开支俄罗斯:2025 年为 GDP 的 7.5%乌克兰:2025 年为 GDP 的 39.56%
- 军费开支(美元)俄罗斯:2025 年为 US$1580亿乌克兰:2025 年为 US$776亿
- 人均军费开支俄罗斯:2025 年为 US$1,318乌克兰:2025 年为 US$2,197
- 军费占政府支出比例俄罗斯:2025 年为 19.8%(占政府支出)乌克兰:2025 年为 62.9%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员俄罗斯:2020 年为 145万 人乌克兰:2020 年为 298,000 人
- 国家实力俄罗斯:2022 年为 3.82%(占全球实力)乌克兰:2022 年为 0.86%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例俄罗斯:2020 年为 1.98%(占劳动力)乌克兰:2020 年为 1.43%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口俄罗斯:2025 年为 1.29亿 TIV乌克兰:2025 年为 22.6亿 TIV
- 武器出口俄罗斯:2025 年为 19.4亿 TIV乌克兰:2025 年为 1.2亿 TIV