°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,南非的数值都更高。
- 2025 年,在 233 个国家中,南非排名第 155,英国排名第 198(从高到低)。
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年南非为 20.7 °C,英国为 11 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | 南非 | 南非:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 英国 | 英国:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 10.4 | 9.9 |
| 2024 | 18.9 | 19 | 10.2 | 9.8 |
| 2023 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 10.3 | 9.8 |
| 2022 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 10.4 | 9.8 |
| 2021 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 9.6 | 9.8 |
| 2020 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 10 | 9.9 |
| 2019 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 |
| 2018 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 9.8 | 9.5 |
| 2017 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 9.9 | 9.6 |
| 2016 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 9.6 | 9.7 |
| 2015 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 9.5 | 9.6 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 10.2 | 9.4 |
| 2013 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 9.1 | 9.6 |
| 2012 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 9 | 9.4 |
| 2011 | 17.3 | 18.3 | 9.9 | 9.4 |
| 2010 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 8.3 | 9.5 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 |
| 2008 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 9.3 | 9.5 |
| 2007 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 9.9 | 9.3 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 10 | 9.5 |
| 2005 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 9.7 | 9.4 |
| 2004 | 18 | 18.4 | 9.8 | 9.2 |
| 2003 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 9.8 | 9.3 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 9.8 | 9.3 |
| 2001 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 9.5 | 9.2 |
| 1999 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 9.8 | 9.3 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 9.6 | 9.2 |
| 1997 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 9.8 | 9 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 18 | 8.6 | 9 |
| 1995 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 9.6 | 8.9 |
| 1994 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 9.3 | 9 |
| 1993 | 18 | 17.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 |
| 1992 | 18 | 17.5 | 9 | 8.8 |
| 1991 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 8.8 | 9 |
| 1990 | 17.5 | 18.1 | 9.7 | 9 |
| 1989 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 9.7 | 9 |
| 1988 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 9.1 | 9 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 18 | 8.4 | 8.9 |
| 1986 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 8.1 | 8.8 |
| 1985 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 8.2 | 8.9 |
| 1984 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 9 | 8.7 |
| 1983 | 18 | 17.7 | 9.2 | 8.7 |
| 1982 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 9.1 | 8.8 |
| 1981 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
| 1980 | 17.5 | 18 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 7.9 | 8.7 |
| 1978 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 8.6 | 8.8 |
| 1977 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 8.7 | 8.6 |
| 1976 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 9.1 | 8.5 |
| 1975 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 9.1 | 8.7 |
| 1974 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 |
| 1972 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 8.5 | 8.6 |
| 1971 | 17 | 17.7 | 9.1 | 8.4 |
| 1970 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 8.7 | 8.5 |
| 1969 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 8.6 | 8.4 |
| 1968 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 |
| 1967 | 17 | 17.6 | 8.9 | 8.6 |
| 1966 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 8.2 | 8.5 |
| 1965 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 7.8 | 8.6 |
| 1964 | 17 | 17.3 | 8.4 | 8.6 |
| 1963 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 7.3 | 8.6 |
| 1962 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 7.6 | 8.7 |
| 1961 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 9 | 8.6 |
| 1960 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 8.8 | 8.5 |
| 1959 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 9.4 | 8.6 |
| 1958 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 8.5 | 8.6 |
| 1957 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 9.2 | 8.5 |
| 1956 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 8.1 | 8.7 |
| 1955 | 16.4 | 17.9 | 8.5 | 8.6 |
| 1954 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 8.3 | 8.6 |
| 1953 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 9.1 | 8.4 |
| 1952 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
| 1951 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
| 1950 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | 南非 | 南非:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 | 英国 | 英国:CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 1918.2–19.9 | – | 10.19.1–10.9 |
| 2027 | – | 1918.3–19.8 | – | 109.2–10.8 |
| 2028 | – | 1918.2–19.6 | – | 10.19.1–11.1 |
| 2029 | – | 19.218.6–19.9 | – | 9.99.1–10.7 |
| 2030 | – | 19.218.4–19.9 | – | 9.88.9–10.8 |
| 2031 | – | 19.218.4–20.1 | – | 10.19–10.8 |
| 2032 | – | 19.218.5–19.9 | – | 10.29.1–11 |
| 2033 | – | 19.218.4–19.9 | – | 109.1–11 |
| 2034 | – | 19.218.6–20 | – | 10.19.3–11 |
| 2035 | – | 19.118.3–19.8 | – | 10.18.9–11 |
| 2036 | – | 19.218.5–19.8 | – | 10.29.2–11.1 |
| 2037 | – | 19.418.7–20.2 | – | 109.2–10.8 |
| 2038 | – | 19.518.8–20.2 | – | 9.99.1–10.9 |
| 2039 | – | 19.418.5–20.1 | – | 109.2–10.7 |
| 2040 | – | 19.418.7–20.2 | – | 10.19.1–11.3 |
| 2041 | – | 19.518.7–20.2 | – | 9.99.2–11 |
| 2042 | – | 19.718.7–20.4 | – | 109.4–11 |
| 2043 | – | 19.718.8–20.4 | – | 10.19–11.2 |
| 2044 | – | 19.518.7–20.6 | – | 10.29.1–11 |
| 2045 | – | 19.518.7–20.4 | – | 10.19.3–10.9 |
| 2046 | – | 19.819–20.6 | – | 109.2–11 |
| 2047 | – | 19.918.9–20.6 | – | 10.49.5–11 |
| 2048 | – | 19.919–20.6 | – | 10.39.6–11.3 |
| 2049 | – | 19.919.1–20.8 | – | 10.39.3–11.8 |
| 2050 | – | 19.819–20.8 | – | 10.49.5–11.2 |
| 2051 | – | 19.919–20.7 | – | 10.29.2–11.5 |
| 2052 | – | 2019–20.9 | – | 10.39.2–11.4 |
| 2053 | – | 19.919.1–20.7 | – | 10.29.2–11.5 |
| 2054 | – | 2019–21 | – | 10.39.4–11.2 |
| 2055 | – | 2019.1–21 | – | 10.39.3–11.5 |
| 2056 | – | 2018.9–20.9 | – | 10.39.2–11.5 |
| 2057 | – | 20.118.9–21.3 | – | 10.49.5–11.7 |
| 2058 | – | 2019.1–20.8 | – | 10.69.6–11.6 |
| 2059 | – | 20.219.1–20.9 | – | 10.49.3–11.4 |
| 2060 | – | 20.219.3–21.1 | – | 10.59.6–11.4 |
| 2061 | – | 20.219.3–21.1 | – | 10.59.7–11.4 |
| 2062 | – | 2019–21.1 | – | 10.69.6–11.4 |
| 2063 | – | 20.119.2–21.3 | – | 10.49.7–11.6 |
| 2064 | – | 20.119.3–21 | – | 10.49.6–11.4 |
| 2065 | – | 20.119.1–21.2 | – | 10.49.4–11.8 |
| 2066 | – | 20.319.3–21.4 | – | 10.59.2–11.6 |
| 2067 | – | 20.119–21.1 | – | 10.49.5–11.8 |
| 2068 | – | 20.319.2–21.2 | – | 10.59.5–11.7 |
| 2069 | – | 20.319.3–21.2 | – | 10.89.6–11.8 |
| 2070 | – | 20.219.4–21.3 | – | 10.39.5–12.1 |
| 2071 | – | 20.419.5–21.6 | – | 10.59.6–12 |
| 2072 | – | 20.419.5–21.3 | – | 10.69.4–11.9 |
| 2073 | – | 20.719.8–21.5 | – | 10.69.8–11.9 |
| 2074 | – | 20.419.4–21.5 | – | 10.79.7–11.8 |
| 2075 | – | 20.419.4–21.4 | – | 10.39.4–11.6 |
| 2076 | – | 20.519.5–21.4 | – | 10.69.6–12.1 |
| 2077 | – | 20.619.6–21.7 | – | 10.49.5–11.9 |
| 2078 | – | 20.419.5–21.6 | – | 10.59.4–12.2 |
| 2079 | – | 20.619.4–21.6 | – | 10.59.5–12.1 |
| 2080 | – | 20.719.6–21.7 | – | 10.49.5–11.9 |
| 2081 | – | 20.519.6–21.6 | – | 10.79.6–11.9 |
| 2082 | – | 20.619.6–21.5 | – | 10.69.4–12.2 |
| 2083 | – | 20.719.6–21.6 | – | 10.79.5–11.8 |
| 2084 | – | 20.719.4–21.6 | – | 10.99.5–11.8 |
| 2085 | – | 20.719.6–22 | – | 119.8–11.9 |
| 2086 | – | 20.619.8–22 | – | 10.99.9–12.4 |
| 2087 | – | 20.519.7–21.7 | – | 10.99.8–12.6 |
| 2088 | – | 20.819.7–21.9 | – | 11.29.8–12.1 |
| 2089 | – | 20.719.7–21.6 | – | 119.4–12.2 |
| 2090 | – | 20.819.6–21.9 | – | 11.29.5–12.2 |
| 2091 | – | 20.819.7–21.9 | – | 119.7–12.5 |
| 2092 | – | 20.919.9–21.9 | – | 10.99.7–12.3 |
| 2093 | – | 20.619.6–21.8 | – | 10.99.7–12.2 |
| 2094 | – | 20.619.8–22 | – | 10.89.5–12.3 |
| 2095 | – | 2119.6–22.3 | – | 10.99.4–12.5 |
| 2096 | – | 20.819.7–22.1 | – | 10.99.5–12.2 |
| 2097 | – | 20.619.5–21.9 | – | 10.99.7–12.3 |
| 2098 | – | 20.919.8–22.3 | – | 11.19.7–12.4 |
| 2099 | – | 20.819.7–22 | – | 119.6–12.4 |
| 2100 | – | 20.719.6–21.9 | – | 119.8–12.4 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
南非与英国对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支南非:2025 年为 GDP 的 0.74%英国:2025 年为 GDP 的 2.35%
- 军费开支(美元)南非:2025 年为 US$30亿英国:2025 年为 US$880亿
- 人均军费开支南非:2025 年为 US$49英国:2025 年为 US$1,283
- 军费占政府支出比例南非:2025 年为 2.2%(占政府支出)英国:2025 年为 5.4%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员南非:2020 年为 89,000 人英国:2020 年为 153,000 人
- 国家实力南非:2022 年为 0.55%(占全球实力)英国:2022 年为 1.25%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例南非:2020 年为 0.4%(占劳动力)英国:2020 年为 0.45%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口南非:2025 年为 3000万 TIV英国:2025 年为 6.09亿 TIV
- 武器出口南非:2025 年为 1.15亿 TIV英国:2025 年为 7.02亿 TIV