南非与越南：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：南非为 66.1 年，越南为 74.6 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年越南的数值较高，高出 8.5 年，是南非的 1.13 倍。

年 · UN

南非越南联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 1975 年超过南非以来，越南的数值一直更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，南非排名第 194，越南排名第 118（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年南非为 77.3 年，越南为 86.1 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	南非	越南	世界
2023	66.1	74.6	73.2
2022	65.5	74.5	72.6
2021	62	74.1	70.9
2020	65.2	75.4	71.9
2019	66.1	74.2	72.6
2018	65.7	74.1	72.4
2017	65.4	74	72.1
2016	64.8	74	71.9
2015	64.1	74	71.6
2014	63.2	73.9	71.4
2013	62.4	73.8	71.1
2012	61.7	73.8	70.8
2011	60.6	73.7	70.4
2010	58.9	73.6	70.1
2009	57.4	73.5	69.7
2008	56	73.5	69.3
2007	55	73.4	69
2006	54.2	73.3	68.6
2005	53.9	73.2	68.1
2004	54	73.1	67.7
2003	54.3	73.2	67.4
2002	55.6	73.1	67.1
2001	57.2	73	66.8
2000	58.4	72.8	66.4
1999	59.2	72.6	66
1998	59.9	72.3	65.7
1997	60.5	71.7	65.5
1996	61.1	71.3	65.2
1995	61.6	70.9	64.9
1994	62.1	70.4	64.3
1993	62.6	70	64.4
1992	62.8	69.6	64.3
1991	63	69.3	64.1
1990	62.9	69	64
1989	63	68.8	63.8
1988	62.9	68.6	63.4
1987	62.7	68	63.2
1986	62.4	67.6	62.7
1985	62.2	67.2	62.2
1984	61.8	66.9	61.9
1983	61.4	66.5	61.5
1982	60.9	66.2	61.3
1981	60.5	65.8	60.9
1980	60	65.3	60.5
1979	59.5	65	60.2
1978	59	64.5	59.5
1977	58.5	64.1	59.2
1976	58	63.7	58.6
1975	57.6	61.9	58.3
1974	57.1	54.8	58.1
1973	56.7	55.7	57.7
1972	56.4	51.9	57.2
1971	56	55.6	56
1970	55.7	54.9	56.3
1969	55.4	54.8	56
1968	55.2	52.7	55.6
1967	55	56.7	55.1
1966	54.7	56.9	54.6
1965	54.4	57	54
1964	54.2	57.5	54.3
1963	53.9	56.9	53.7
1962	53.6	58.2	53.2
1961	53.1	58.5	50.4
1960	52.6	58.1	47.8
1959	51.9	57.4	49.6
1958	51.2	56.8	51.6
1957	50.2	56.2	51.1
1956	49.2	55.5	50.7
1955	48.2	54.8	50.2
1954	47.1	52	49.7
1953	46.1	50	48.8
1952	45.1	49.4	48.2
1951	44.1	48.7	47.1
1950	43.1	48	46.4

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	南非	越南	世界
2024	66.365–67.7	74.773.7–75.9	73.3
2025	66.564.5–68.5	74.973.3–76.5	73.5
2026	66.764.3–69	75.173.1–76.9	73.8
2027	66.864–69.6	75.272.9–77.3	73.9
2028	6763.8–70.1	75.472.8–77.7	74.1
2029	67.263.7–70.5	75.572.7–78.1	74.2
2030	67.363.6–71	75.772.6–78.5	74.4
2031	67.563.6–71.2	75.872.5–78.7	74.5
2032	67.663.5–71.7	7672.7–79	74.7
2033	67.863.5–71.9	76.272.4–79.2	74.8
2034	6863.4–72.3	76.372.4–79.6	75
2035	68.163.4–72.8	76.572.4–79.9	75.1
2036	68.363.2–73	76.772.3–80.2	75.3
2037	68.463.2–73.2	76.872.5–80.5	75.4
2038	68.663.1–73.3	7772.4–80.9	75.5
2039	68.763.3–73.9	77.172.5–81.1	75.7
2040	68.963.3–74	77.372.6–81.4	75.8
2041	6963.1–74.5	77.572.6–81.7	75.9
2042	69.263.1–74.7	77.672.7–81.9	76.1
2043	69.363.2–74.9	77.872.6–82.1	76.2
2044	69.563.3–75.2	77.972.6–82.4	76.3
2045	69.663.4–75.4	78.172.8–82.6	76.5
2046	69.863.4–75.8	78.372.7–82.8	76.6
2047	69.963.3–76	78.472.6–83	76.7
2048	70.163.1–76.2	78.672.7–83.3	76.8
2049	70.263.1–76.5	78.872.7–83.5	76.9
2050	70.363.3–76.7	78.972.9–83.8	77
2051	70.563.6–77.1	79.172.8–84	77.1
2052	70.663.5–77.3	79.272.9–84.3	77.2
2053	70.863.3–77.8	79.473–84.5	77.3
2054	70.963.5–78	79.672.8–84.5	77.4
2055	7163.5–78.2	79.772.9–84.8	77.6
2056	71.263.5–78.7	79.972.8–84.9	77.7
2057	71.363.7–78.9	8072.8–85.2	77.8
2058	71.563.6–79.1	80.273–85.4	77.9
2059	71.663.7–79.5	80.373.2–85.6	78
2060	71.763.6–79.6	80.573.2–85.9	78.1
2061	71.963.7–79.8	80.673.2–86	78.2
2062	7263.7–79.9	80.873.5–86.2	78.3
2063	72.263.9–80.1	8173.4–86.2	78.4
2064	72.364–80.4	81.173.6–86.3	78.5
2065	72.464.1–80.6	81.373.6–86.5	78.6
2066	72.664.2–80.7	81.473.3–86.6	78.7
2067	72.764.1–81.3	81.573.5–86.7	78.8
2068	72.964.1–81.4	81.773.7–87	78.9
2069	7364.2–81.6	81.873.7–87	79
2070	73.164.2–82	8274–87.3	79.1
2071	73.364.1–82.3	82.174–87.5	79.2
2072	73.464.4–82.5	82.374.1–87.8	79.3
2073	73.664.2–82.8	82.474.2–88	79.4
2074	73.764.3–82.7	82.674.3–88.2	79.4
2075	73.864.5–82.9	82.774.4–88.4	79.5
2076	7464.5–83.2	82.974.5–88.7	79.6
2077	74.164.6–83.3	8374.5–88.8	79.7
2078	74.364.5–83.7	83.174.4–89.1	79.8
2079	74.464.8–83.8	83.374.8–89.4	79.9
2080	74.564.6–84	83.474.8–89.6	80
2081	74.764.7–84.1	83.675–89.8	80.1
2082	74.864.7–84.2	83.775.2–90.1	80.2
2083	7564.7–84.4	83.875.4–90.4	80.3
2084	75.164.7–84.6	8475.6–90.7	80.3
2085	75.264.8–84.7	84.175.8–90.9	80.4
2086	75.464.8–84.8	84.375.6–90.8	80.5
2087	75.565–85.2	84.475.8–91.2	80.6
2088	75.765–85.2	84.575.9–91.1	80.7
2089	75.865.2–85.5	84.776–91.3	80.8
2090	75.965.3–85.5	84.876.2–91.6	80.9
2091	76.165.3–85.6	84.976.2–91.5	81
2092	76.265.2–85.8	8576.4–91.8	81
2093	76.365.6–86.1	85.276.4–91.9	81.1
2094	76.565.5–86.2	85.376.8–92.1	81.2
2095	76.665.4–86.3	85.476.8–92.4	81.3
2096	76.865.3–86.5	85.676.9–92.7	81.4
2097	76.965.3–86.8	85.777.1–92.8	81.5
2098	77.165.3–86.9	85.877.1–93	81.6
2099	77.265.1–87.1	8677.1–93	81.7
2100	77.365.5–87.1	86.177.5–93.2	81.7

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须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

南非与越南对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数南非：2022 年为 0 人死亡越南：2022 年为 0 人死亡

南非与越南：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

南非与越南对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境