年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，瑞典的数值都更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，瑞典排名第 19，越南排名第 118（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年瑞典为 92.2 年，越南为 86.1 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 瑞典 | 越南 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 83.3 | 74.6 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 83.1 | 74.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 83 | 74.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 82.4 | 75.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 83.1 | 74.2 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 82.5 | 74.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 82.4 | 74 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 82.3 | 74 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 82.2 | 74 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 82.2 | 73.9 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 81.9 | 73.8 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 81.7 | 73.8 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 81.8 | 73.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 81.5 | 73.6 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 81.4 | 73.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 81.1 | 73.5 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 81 | 73.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 80.8 | 73.3 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 80.6 | 73.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 80.6 | 73.1 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 80.2 | 73.2 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 79.9 | 73.1 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 79.8 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 79.7 | 72.8 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 79.5 | 72.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 79.4 | 72.3 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 79.3 | 71.7 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 79 | 71.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 78.8 | 70.9 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 78.8 | 70.4 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 78.1 | 70 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 78.1 | 69.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 77.7 | 69.3 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 77.6 | 69 | 64 |
| 1989 | 77.7 | 68.8 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 77 | 68.6 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 77.1 | 68 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 77 | 67.6 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 76.7 | 67.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 76.8 | 66.9 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 76.6 | 66.5 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 76.4 | 66.2 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 76 | 65.8 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 75.7 | 65.3 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 75.5 | 65 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 75.5 | 64.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 75.4 | 64.1 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 75 | 63.7 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 75 | 61.9 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 75 | 54.8 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 74.9 | 55.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 74.7 | 51.9 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 74.6 | 55.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 74.7 | 54.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 74.1 | 54.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 74 | 52.7 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 74.2 | 56.7 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 74.1 | 56.9 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 73.9 | 57 | 54 |
| 1964 | 73.7 | 57.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 73.5 | 56.9 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 73.4 | 58.2 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 73.5 | 58.5 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 73 | 58.1 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 73.4 | 57.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 73.2 | 56.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 72.5 | 56.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 72.7 | 55.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 72.6 | 54.8 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 72.4 | 52 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 71.9 | 50 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 71.9 | 49.4 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 71.4 | 48.7 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 71.1 | 48 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 70.8 | – | – |
| 1948 | 70.7 | – | – |
| 1947 | 69.5 | – | – |
| 1946 | 69.5 | – | – |
| 1945 | 68.3 | – | – |
| 1944 | 67.7 | – | – |
| 1943 | 68.7 | – | – |
| 1942 | 69 | – | – |
| 1941 | 67 | – | – |
| 1940 | 66.7 | – | – |
| 1939 | 66.4 | – | – |
| 1938 | 65.5 | – | – |
| 1937 | 64.6 | – | – |
| 1936 | 64.6 | – | – |
| 1935 | 64.9 | – | – |
| 1934 | 65 | – | – |
| 1933 | 64.8 | – | – |
| 1932 | 63.9 | – | – |
| 1931 | 62.7 | – | – |
| 1930 | 63.2 | – | – |
| 1929 | 62.3 | – | – |
| 1928 | 62.2 | – | – |
| 1927 | 61.6 | – | – |
| 1926 | 62.7 | – | – |
| 1925 | 62.5 | – | – |
| 1924 | 61.9 | – | – |
| 1923 | 62.9 | – | – |
| 1922 | 61.1 | – | – |
| 1921 | 61 | – | – |
| 1920 | 58.9 | – | – |
| 1919 | 56.4 | – | – |
| 1918 | 49.7 | – | – |
| 1917 | 58.8 | – | – |
| 1916 | 58.1 | – | – |
| 1915 | 57.1 | – | – |
| 1914 | 58.2 | – | – |
| 1913 | 58.6 | – | – |
| 1912 | 57.7 | – | – |
| 1911 | 58 | – | – |
| 1910 | 57.7 | – | – |
| 1909 | 58.3 | – | – |
| 1908 | 56.3 | – | – |
| 1907 | 56.9 | – | – |
| 1906 | 56.6 | – | – |
| 1905 | 54.4 | – | – |
| 1904 | 55.3 | – | – |
| 1903 | 55 | – | – |
| 1902 | 54.7 | – | – |
| 1901 | 52.9 | – | – |
| 1900 | 52.2 | – | – |
| 1899 | 50.9 | – | – |
| 1898 | 54.6 | – | – |
| 1897 | 54 | – | – |
| 1896 | 53.3 | – | – |
| 1895 | 54 | – | – |
| 1894 | 51.9 | – | – |
| 1893 | 51.2 | – | – |
| 1892 | 50.5 | – | – |
| 1891 | 51 | – | – |
| 1890 | 50.4 | – | – |
| 1889 | 52.2 | – | – |
| 1888 | 52.3 | – | – |
| 1887 | 51.4 | – | – |
| 1886 | 50.5 | – | – |
| 1885 | 48.8 | – | – |
| 1884 | 49 | – | – |
| 1883 | 48.8 | – | – |
| 1882 | 48.4 | – | – |
| 1881 | 48.4 | – | – |
| 1880 | 47.7 | – | – |
| 1879 | 49 | – | – |
| 1878 | 46.8 | – | – |
| 1877 | 46.1 | – | – |
| 1876 | 44.8 | – | – |
| 1875 | 44.5 | – | – |
| 1874 | 44.2 | – | – |
| 1873 | 48.6 | – | – |
| 1872 | 49.9 | – | – |
| 1871 | 48.9 | – | – |
| 1870 | 45 | – | – |
| 1869 | 41 | – | – |
| 1868 | 43.3 | – | – |
| 1867 | 46.3 | – | – |
| 1866 | 44.8 | – | – |
| 1865 | 45.5 | – | – |
| 1864 | 44.8 | – | – |
| 1863 | 45.5 | – | – |
| 1862 | 42.7 | – | – |
| 1861 | 47.2 | – | – |
| 1860 | 48.5 | – | – |
| 1859 | 44.3 | – | – |
| 1858 | 42 | – | – |
| 1857 | 34.6 | – | – |
| 1856 | 42.1 | – | – |
| 1855 | 43.1 | – | – |
| 1854 | 44.5 | – | – |
| 1853 | 40 | – | – |
| 1852 | 41.4 | – | – |
| 1851 | 43.6 | – | – |
| 1850 | 44.7 | – | – |
| 1849 | 44.5 | – | – |
| 1848 | 45.1 | – | – |
| 1847 | 40.1 | – | – |
| 1846 | 42 | – | – |
| 1845 | 46 | – | – |
| 1844 | 44 | – | – |
| 1843 | 42.8 | – | – |
| 1842 | 42.8 | – | – |
| 1841 | 45.1 | – | – |
| 1840 | 44 | – | – |
| 1839 | 39.9 | – | – |
| 1838 | 40 | – | – |
| 1837 | 39.6 | – | – |
| 1836 | 45.2 | – | – |
| 1835 | 47.2 | – | – |
| 1834 | 38.6 | – | – |
| 1833 | 42.5 | – | – |
| 1832 | 40.9 | – | – |
| 1831 | 39 | – | – |
| 1830 | 41 | – | – |
| 1829 | 36.2 | – | – |
| 1828 | 37.8 | – | – |
| 1827 | 42.7 | – | – |
| 1826 | 43.1 | – | – |
| 1825 | 45.3 | – | – |
| 1824 | 45 | – | – |
| 1823 | 45.2 | – | – |
| 1822 | 42.8 | – | – |
| 1821 | 38.2 | – | – |
| 1820 | 40.2 | – | – |
| 1819 | 37 | – | – |
| 1818 | 40 | – | – |
| 1817 | 40.3 | – | – |
| 1816 | 41.8 | – | – |
| 1815 | 40.5 | – | – |
| 1814 | 38.6 | – | – |
| 1813 | 36.5 | – | – |
| 1812 | 35.1 | – | – |
| 1811 | 34.6 | – | – |
| 1810 | 32 | – | – |
| 1809 | 26.9 | – | – |
| 1808 | 30.2 | – | – |
| 1807 | 38.8 | – | – |
| 1806 | 36.2 | – | – |
| 1805 | 41.1 | – | – |
| 1804 | 39.7 | – | – |
| 1803 | 40.2 | – | – |
| 1802 | 40.2 | – | – |
| 1801 | 36.9 | – | – |
| 1800 | 32.2 | – | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 瑞典 | 越南 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 83.482.6–84.3 | 74.773.7–75.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 83.682.3–84.8 | 74.973.3–76.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 83.782.2–85.3 | 75.173.1–76.9 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 83.982.1–85.6 | 75.272.9–77.3 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 8482.1–85.9 | 75.472.8–77.7 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 84.282.1–86.2 | 75.572.7–78.1 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 84.382.2–86.5 | 75.772.6–78.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 84.482.2–86.8 | 75.872.5–78.7 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 84.582.1–87.1 | 7672.7–79 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 84.782.2–87.4 | 76.272.4–79.2 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 84.882.2–87.7 | 76.372.4–79.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 84.982.1–88 | 76.572.4–79.9 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 85.182.1–88.1 | 76.772.3–80.2 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 85.282.3–88.4 | 76.872.5–80.5 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 85.382.4–88.7 | 7772.4–80.9 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 85.482.3–88.9 | 77.172.5–81.1 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 85.682.4–89.2 | 77.372.6–81.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 85.782.4–89.4 | 77.572.6–81.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 85.882.5–89.6 | 77.672.7–81.9 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 85.982.5–89.7 | 77.872.6–82.1 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 86.182.5–90.1 | 77.972.6–82.4 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 86.282.5–90.3 | 78.172.8–82.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 86.382.6–90.6 | 78.372.7–82.8 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 86.482.7–90.8 | 78.472.6–83 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 86.582.6–90.9 | 78.672.7–83.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 86.782.7–91.1 | 78.872.7–83.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 86.882.6–91.2 | 78.972.9–83.8 | 77 |
| 2051 | 86.982.6–91.5 | 79.172.8–84 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 8782.8–91.8 | 79.272.9–84.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 87.182.8–91.9 | 79.473–84.5 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 87.282.9–92.1 | 79.672.8–84.5 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 87.382.8–92.2 | 79.772.9–84.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 87.482.9–92.5 | 79.972.8–84.9 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 87.583–92.5 | 8072.8–85.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 87.783.1–92.6 | 80.273–85.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 87.883.3–92.9 | 80.373.2–85.6 | 78 |
| 2060 | 87.983.2–93.1 | 80.573.2–85.9 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 8883.2–93.3 | 80.673.2–86 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 88.183–93.5 | 80.873.5–86.2 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 88.283.1–93.5 | 8173.4–86.2 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 88.383.2–93.8 | 81.173.6–86.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 88.483.3–94.1 | 81.373.6–86.5 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 88.583.2–94 | 81.473.3–86.6 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 88.683.2–94.2 | 81.573.5–86.7 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 88.883.2–94.3 | 81.773.7–87 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 88.983.2–94.4 | 81.873.7–87 | 79 |
| 2070 | 8983.3–94.7 | 8274–87.3 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 89.183.3–94.9 | 82.174–87.5 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 89.283.4–95 | 82.374.1–87.8 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 89.383.5–95.1 | 82.474.2–88 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 89.483.7–95.3 | 82.674.3–88.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 89.683.7–95.5 | 82.774.4–88.4 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 89.783.8–95.9 | 82.974.5–88.7 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 89.883.9–95.9 | 8374.5–88.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 89.983.9–96.1 | 83.174.4–89.1 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 9084–96.3 | 83.374.8–89.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 90.184.1–96.6 | 83.474.8–89.6 | 80 |
| 2081 | 90.284.2–96.6 | 83.675–89.8 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 90.384.1–96.8 | 83.775.2–90.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 90.484.2–96.9 | 83.875.4–90.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 90.584.3–97.1 | 8475.6–90.7 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 90.684.4–97.5 | 84.175.8–90.9 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 90.784.4–97.6 | 84.375.6–90.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 90.884.3–97.6 | 84.475.8–91.2 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 90.984.6–97.6 | 84.575.9–91.1 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 9184.5–97.9 | 84.776–91.3 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 91.284.4–98.1 | 84.876.2–91.6 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 91.384.4–98.3 | 84.976.2–91.5 | 81 |
| 2092 | 91.384.5–98.5 | 8576.4–91.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 91.484.3–98.5 | 85.276.4–91.9 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 91.684.4–98.6 | 85.376.8–92.1 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 91.784.5–98.7 | 85.476.8–92.4 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 91.884.8–99.1 | 85.676.9–92.7 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 91.984.7–99.2 | 85.777.1–92.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 9284.6–99.3 | 85.877.1–93 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 92.184.8–99.4 | 8677.1–93 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 92.284.9–99.6 | 86.177.5–93.2 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据
瑞典与越南对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支瑞典：2025 年为 GDP 的 2.47%越南：2025 年为 GDP 的 2.15%
- 军费开支（美元）瑞典：2025 年为 US$150亿越南：2025 年为 US$109亿
- 人均军费开支瑞典：2025 年为 US$1,549越南：2025 年为 US$104
- 军费占政府支出比例瑞典：2025 年为 5%（占政府支出）越南：2025 年为 9.9%（占政府支出）
- 武装部队人员瑞典：2020 年为 15,000 人越南：2020 年为 522,000 人
- 国家实力瑞典：2022 年为 0.19%（占全球实力）越南：2022 年为 1.11%（占全球实力）
- 武装部队占劳动力比例瑞典：2020 年为 0.27%（占劳动力）越南：2020 年为 0.95%（占劳动力）
- 武器进口瑞典：2025 年为 1.46亿 TIV越南：2025 年为 1.77亿 TIV
- 武器出口瑞典：2025 年为 2.35亿 TIV越南：2018 年为 1000万 TIV