年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来，在两国都有数据的每一年，荷兰的数值都更高。
- 2023 年，在 229 个国家中，荷兰排名第 31，越南排名第 118（从高到低）。
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年荷兰为 91.5 年，越南为 86.1 年。
- 全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 荷兰 | 越南 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 82.2 | 74.6 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 81.9 | 74.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 81.4 | 74.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 81.4 | 75.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 82.1 | 74.2 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 81.8 | 74.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 81.7 | 74 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 81.6 | 74 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 81.5 | 74 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 81.7 | 73.9 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 81.3 | 73.8 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 81.1 | 73.8 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 81.1 | 73.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 80.8 | 73.6 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 80.7 | 73.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 80.4 | 73.5 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 80.3 | 73.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 79.9 | 73.3 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 79.5 | 73.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 79.2 | 73.1 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 78.7 | 73.2 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 78.4 | 73.1 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 78.3 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 78.1 | 72.8 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 78 | 72.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 78 | 72.3 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 77.9 | 71.7 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 77.6 | 71.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 77.6 | 70.9 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 77.5 | 70.4 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 77 | 70 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 77.4 | 69.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 77.2 | 69.3 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 77 | 69 | 64 |
| 1989 | 76.8 | 68.8 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 77 | 68.6 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 76.8 | 68 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 76.4 | 67.6 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 76.4 | 67.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 76.3 | 66.9 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 76.3 | 66.5 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 76.1 | 66.2 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 76 | 65.8 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 75.8 | 65.3 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 75.7 | 65 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 75.2 | 64.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 75.3 | 64.1 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 74.7 | 63.7 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 74.6 | 61.9 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 74.6 | 54.8 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 74.2 | 55.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 73.8 | 51.9 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 73.9 | 55.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 73.6 | 54.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 73.6 | 54.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 73.6 | 52.7 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 73.8 | 56.7 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 73.6 | 56.9 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 73.6 | 57 | 54 |
| 1964 | 73.7 | 57.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 73.4 | 56.9 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 73.2 | 58.2 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 73.6 | 58.5 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 73.4 | 58.1 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 73.2 | 57.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 73.1 | 56.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 73 | 56.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 72.5 | 55.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 72.5 | 54.8 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 72.4 | 52 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 71.7 | 50 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 72.1 | 49.4 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 71.5 | 48.7 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 71.4 | 48 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 70.3 | – | – |
| 1948 | 71 | – | – |
| 1947 | 69.6 | – | – |
| 1946 | 67.5 | – | – |
| 1945 | 55.6 | – | – |
| 1944 | 61.3 | – | – |
| 1943 | 64.4 | – | – |
| 1942 | 65.8 | – | – |
| 1941 | 65.3 | – | – |
| 1940 | 65.4 | – | – |
| 1939 | 67.7 | – | – |
| 1938 | 67.4 | – | – |
| 1937 | 67 | – | – |
| 1936 | 66.7 | – | – |
| 1935 | 66.5 | – | – |
| 1934 | 66.6 | – | – |
| 1933 | 66 | – | – |
| 1932 | 65.4 | – | – |
| 1931 | 64.3 | – | – |
| 1930 | 64.7 | – | – |
| 1929 | 62.2 | – | – |
| 1928 | 63.7 | – | – |
| 1927 | 62.6 | – | – |
| 1926 | 63 | – | – |
| 1925 | 63.1 | – | – |
| 1924 | 62.9 | – | – |
| 1923 | 62 | – | – |
| 1922 | 59.8 | – | – |
| 1921 | 59.7 | – | – |
| 1920 | 58 | – | – |
| 1919 | 54.8 | – | – |
| 1918 | 47.6 | – | – |
| 1917 | 55.7 | – | – |
| 1916 | 56.2 | – | – |
| 1915 | 57.2 | – | – |
| 1914 | 57.2 | – | – |
| 1913 | 57.4 | – | – |
| 1912 | 57.1 | – | – |
| 1911 | 53.2 | – | – |
| 1910 | 55.1 | – | – |
| 1909 | 54.9 | – | – |
| 1908 | 52.8 | – | – |
| 1907 | 53.5 | – | – |
| 1906 | 52.8 | – | – |
| 1905 | 52.1 | – | – |
| 1904 | 50.9 | – | – |
| 1903 | 51.5 | – | – |
| 1902 | 50.7 | – | – |
| 1901 | 48.8 | – | – |
| 1900 | 48.5 | – | – |
| 1899 | 49.4 | – | – |
| 1898 | 49.1 | – | – |
| 1897 | 49.4 | – | – |
| 1896 | 48.6 | – | – |
| 1895 | 46.7 | – | – |
| 1894 | 47 | – | – |
| 1893 | 45.9 | – | – |
| 1892 | 44 | – | – |
| 1891 | 44.3 | – | – |
| 1890 | 44.4 | – | – |
| 1889 | 44.4 | – | – |
| 1888 | 44.2 | – | – |
| 1887 | 45 | – | – |
| 1886 | 42 | – | – |
| 1885 | 43.3 | – | – |
| 1884 | 41.3 | – | – |
| 1883 | 42.4 | – | – |
| 1882 | 43.8 | – | – |
| 1881 | 42.9 | – | – |
| 1880 | 40.4 | – | – |
| 1879 | 42 | – | – |
| 1878 | 41.1 | – | – |
| 1877 | 42.1 | – | – |
| 1876 | 40.5 | – | – |
| 1875 | 38.3 | – | – |
| 1874 | 41.3 | – | – |
| 1873 | 39.3 | – | – |
| 1872 | 36.5 | – | – |
| 1871 | 33 | – | – |
| 1870 | 37.5 | – | – |
| 1869 | 40.4 | – | – |
| 1868 | 37.8 | – | – |
| 1867 | 39.3 | – | – |
| 1866 | 33.7 | – | – |
| 1865 | 36.5 | – | – |
| 1864 | 37.7 | – | – |
| 1863 | 38.3 | – | – |
| 1862 | 38.4 | – | – |
| 1861 | 36.5 | – | – |
| 1860 | 37 | – | – |
| 1859 | 30.9 | – | – |
| 1858 | 34.8 | – | – |
| 1857 | 35.4 | – | – |
| 1856 | 38.5 | – | – |
| 1855 | 34.6 | – | – |
| 1854 | 38.7 | – | – |
| 1853 | 38.7 | – | – |
| 1852 | 38.7 | – | – |
| 1851 | 40.1 | – | – |
| 1850 | 39.8 | – | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 荷兰 | 越南 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 82.381.5–83.2 | 74.773.7–75.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 82.581.3–83.7 | 74.973.3–76.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 82.681.1–84.1 | 75.173.1–76.9 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 82.881–84.5 | 75.272.9–77.3 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 82.980.8–84.8 | 75.472.8–77.7 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 8380.8–85.1 | 75.572.7–78.1 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 83.280.7–85.5 | 75.772.6–78.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 83.380.8–85.7 | 75.872.5–78.7 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 83.580.6–85.9 | 7672.7–79 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 83.680.7–86.3 | 76.272.4–79.2 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 83.880.6–86.6 | 76.372.4–79.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 83.980.6–86.8 | 76.572.4–79.9 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 84.180.7–87.2 | 76.772.3–80.2 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 84.280.6–87.4 | 76.872.5–80.5 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 84.380.6–87.6 | 7772.4–80.9 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 84.480.6–87.8 | 77.172.5–81.1 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 84.680.7–88.1 | 77.372.6–81.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 84.780.8–88.4 | 77.572.6–81.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 84.980.9–88.6 | 77.672.7–81.9 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 8581–88.7 | 77.872.6–82.1 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 85.181.1–89 | 77.972.6–82.4 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 85.281.1–89.1 | 78.172.8–82.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 85.481.3–89.3 | 78.372.7–82.8 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 85.581.4–89.4 | 78.472.6–83 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 85.681.5–89.7 | 78.672.7–83.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 85.781.6–89.8 | 78.872.7–83.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 85.981.7–90.1 | 78.972.9–83.8 | 77 |
| 2051 | 8681.8–90.3 | 79.172.8–84 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 86.182–90.6 | 79.272.9–84.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 86.282–90.8 | 79.473–84.5 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 86.482.2–91 | 79.672.8–84.5 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 86.582.2–91.2 | 79.772.9–84.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 86.682.2–91.5 | 79.972.8–84.9 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 86.782.3–91.6 | 8072.8–85.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 86.882.4–91.8 | 80.273–85.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 8782.3–92.1 | 80.373.2–85.6 | 78 |
| 2060 | 87.182.3–92.2 | 80.573.2–85.9 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 87.282.4–92.4 | 80.673.2–86 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 87.382.6–92.7 | 80.873.5–86.2 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 87.482.7–92.8 | 8173.4–86.2 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 87.582.6–93 | 81.173.6–86.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 87.782.7–93.2 | 81.373.6–86.5 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 87.882.7–93.4 | 81.473.3–86.6 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 87.982.8–93.5 | 81.573.5–86.7 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 8882.9–93.8 | 81.773.7–87 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 88.182.9–94 | 81.873.7–87 | 79 |
| 2070 | 88.282.9–94 | 8274–87.3 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 88.383.1–94.3 | 82.174–87.5 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 88.483.2–94.4 | 82.374.1–87.8 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 88.583.4–94.8 | 82.474.2–88 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 88.783.4–94.8 | 82.674.3–88.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 88.883.3–94.9 | 82.774.4–88.4 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 88.983.6–95.1 | 82.974.5–88.7 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 8983.5–95.1 | 8374.5–88.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 89.183.5–95.2 | 83.174.4–89.1 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 89.283.7–95.3 | 83.374.8–89.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 89.383.7–95.6 | 83.474.8–89.6 | 80 |
| 2081 | 89.483.7–95.7 | 83.675–89.8 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 89.583.8–95.9 | 83.775.2–90.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 89.783.8–96.2 | 83.875.4–90.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 89.883.9–96.2 | 8475.6–90.7 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 89.984–96.5 | 84.175.8–90.9 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 9084–96.6 | 84.375.6–90.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 90.184.2–96.7 | 84.475.8–91.2 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 90.284.4–97.1 | 84.575.9–91.1 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 90.384.4–97.1 | 84.776–91.3 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 90.484.5–97.4 | 84.876.2–91.6 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 90.584.5–97.5 | 84.976.2–91.5 | 81 |
| 2092 | 90.784.6–97.7 | 8576.4–91.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 90.884.8–97.6 | 85.276.4–91.9 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 90.984.7–97.8 | 85.376.8–92.1 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 9184.7–98 | 85.476.8–92.4 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 91.184.8–98.1 | 85.676.9–92.7 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 91.284.8–98.1 | 85.777.1–92.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 91.384.7–98.2 | 85.877.1–93 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 91.484.8–98.4 | 8677.1–93 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 91.584.8–98.6 | 86.177.5–93.2 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据
荷兰与越南对比
健康
人口与社会
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支荷兰：2025 年为 GDP 的 2.2%越南：2025 年为 GDP 的 2.15%
- 军费开支（美元）荷兰：2025 年为 US$270亿越南：2025 年为 US$109亿
- 人均军费开支荷兰：2025 年为 US$1,582越南：2025 年为 US$104
- 军费占政府支出比例荷兰：2025 年为 4.8%（占政府支出）越南：2025 年为 9.9%（占政府支出）
- 武装部队人员荷兰：2020 年为 41,000 人越南：2020 年为 522,000 人
- 国家实力荷兰：2022 年为 0.38%（占全球实力）越南：2022 年为 1.11%（占全球实力）
- 武装部队占劳动力比例荷兰：2020 年为 0.42%（占劳动力）越南：2020 年为 0.95%（占劳动力）
- 武器进口荷兰：2025 年为 8.24亿 TIV越南：2025 年为 1.77亿 TIV
- 武器出口荷兰：2025 年为 6.01亿 TIV越南：2018 年为 1000万 TIV