土耳其与乌兹别克斯坦：温度

2025 年温度：土耳其为 13 °C，乌兹别克斯坦为 15.5 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。 2025 年乌兹别克斯坦的数值较高，高出 2.5 °C，是土耳其的 1.19 倍。

°C · ERA5

土耳其乌兹别克斯坦CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径）模型第 10–90 百分位

数据解读

自 1970 年超过土耳其以来，乌兹别克斯坦的数值一直更高。
2025 年，在 233 个国家中，土耳其排名第 176，乌兹别克斯坦排名第 164（从高到低）。
根据CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），2100 年土耳其为 14.4 °C，乌兹别克斯坦为 16.3 °C。

逐年数据

°C · ERA5

年份	土耳其	土耳其：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	乌兹别克斯坦	乌兹别克斯坦：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2025	13	12.8	15.5	14.4
2024	13.4	12.7	14.4	14.4
2023	13	12.5	15.3	14.1
2022	12.3	12.7	14.4	14
2021	12.7	12.6	14.5	13.9
2020	12.8	12.3	13.4	14.1
2019	12.7	12.2	14.5	13.8
2018	13.4	12.4	13.5	14
2017	12	12.2	13.7	14.1
2016	12.3	12	14.5	13.6
2015	12.1	12.4	14.1	13.9
2014	12.7	12.1	12.7	13.7
2013	11.7	12	14.4	13.8
2012	11.8	12.1	13.1	13.7
2011	10.8	12	13.1	13.5
2010	13.4	12	14.2	13.5
2009	11.7	11.9	13.6	13.6
2008	11.7	12	13.2	13.4
2007	11.8	11.7	13.9	13.6
2006	11.5	11.8	13.6	13.5
2005	11.5	11.6	14	13.4
2004	11.3	11.8	14.3	13.4
2003	11.4	11.9	12.9	13.4
2002	11.3	11.6	13.6	13.8
2001	12.5	11.7	13.8	13.2
2000	11.2	11.7	13.6	13.1
1999	12.2	11.6	13.7	13
1998	12	11.3	13	13.2
1997	10.4	11.4	13.7	13.1
1996	11.4	11.5	12.1	13.2
1995	11	11.2	13.7	12.9
1994	11.8	11.1	12.4	12.6
1993	10.3	10.9	11.6	12.4
1992	9.3	10.7	12.4	12.3
1991	10.8	11.1	12.8	12.8
1990	10.9	11.4	13.3	13
1989	11.1	11.1	12.8	12.5
1988	10.6	11	13.2	12.5
1987	10.6	11	12.5	12.6
1986	11.2	11.1	12.8	12.5
1985	10.8	10.9	12.7	12.7
1984	10.7	11	11.5	12.1
1983	10.3	10.6	13.8	12
1982	10.1	10.7	12.1	12.5
1981	11.4	11	13.2	12.6
1980	10.8	10.8	12.6	12.7
1979	11.5	10.8	13.2	12.4
1978	11.1	10.6	12.4	12.4
1977	10.9	10.6	12.8	12.3
1976	10	10.8	11.6	12.2
1975	10.6	10.8	13	12.2
1974	10.7	10.7	11.7	12.3
1973	10.6	10.9	12.7	12.2
1972	10.2	10.8	11	12.2
1971	11	10.8	13.4	11.9
1970	11.7	10.7	12.7	12
1969	11.2	10.8	10.8	12.3
1968	11.1	10.8	12.4	12
1967	10.1	10.8	12.6	12.3
1966	12.6	10.7	13.4	12.2
1965	10.8	10.6	13	11.9
1964	10.4	10.8	11.8	12.2
1963	11.4	10.8	13.4	12.2
1962	11.8	11	12.7	12.5
1961	10.5	10.9	13.4	12.4
1960	11.2	11	11.9	12.2
1959	9.8	11	11.6	12.6
1958	11	10.8	12.8	12.2
1957	11	10.9	11.9	12.7
1956	9.6	10.8	12.3	12.2
1955	11.9	10.9	13.5	12.5
1954	11.2	10.9	11.4	12.4
1953	10	11.1	12.6	12.4
1952	11.6	11.1	12.2	12.3
1951	11.2	11	11.9	12.4
1950	10.5	11	11.1	12.7

12.3预测值

CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径） · 2026–2100

年份	土耳其	土耳其：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数	乌兹别克斯坦	乌兹别克斯坦：CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数
2026	–	12.711.8–13.6	–	1412.9–15.2
2027	–	12.611.8–13.8	–	14.513.4–15.2
2028	–	12.611.9–13.4	–	14.213.4–15.4
2029	–	12.812–13.7	–	14.213–15.2
2030	–	12.811.9–13.8	–	14.413.1–15.5
2031	–	12.912–13.5	–	14.613.7–15.4
2032	–	12.811.9–13.6	–	14.713.4–15.4
2033	–	12.912.3–14	–	14.413.5–15.6
2034	–	1311.8–13.9	–	14.413.5–15.6
2035	–	13.112.4–14	–	14.613.6–15.6
2036	–	12.912.1–13.9	–	14.613.4–15.5
2037	–	1312–14.1	–	14.813.3–15.6
2038	–	13.311.8–14.3	–	14.713.7–15.8
2039	–	13.412.3–14.2	–	14.613.4–15.5
2040	–	13.312.4–14.2	–	14.913.8–16.2
2041	–	13.312.5–13.9	–	14.713.8–16.2
2042	–	13.112.2–14	–	14.713.3–15.7
2043	–	13.112.4–14.2	–	14.513.6–15.6
2044	–	13.211.9–14.4	–	14.813.8–16
2045	–	13.412.3–14.8	–	14.713.7–16.1
2046	–	13.512.6–14.3	–	15.314.2–16.1
2047	–	13.312.1–14.6	–	1514–16.3
2048	–	13.312.3–14.6	–	14.913.9–16.3
2049	–	13.312.4–14.2	–	15.413.8–16.3
2050	–	13.612.4–14.6	–	1514–16.5
2051	–	13.512.9–14.4	–	15.213.8–16.2
2052	–	13.512.7–14.5	–	15.213.9–16.4
2053	–	13.812.9–14.8	–	15.314.1–16.4
2054	–	13.612.6–15	–	15.214–17
2055	–	13.812.6–15	–	15.313.9–16.6
2056	–	13.612.6–14.9	–	15.414.5–16.6
2057	–	13.812.6–14.7	–	15.513.9–16.9
2058	–	13.912.7–15.2	–	15.214.3–16.5
2059	–	13.812.4–15	–	15.514.2–16.9
2060	–	13.712.4–15.1	–	15.114.2–16.8
2061	–	13.812.8–14.9	–	1514.1–16.5
2062	–	14.112.8–15.3	–	15.514.2–16.9
2063	–	1412.5–15.2	–	15.514.4–16.8
2064	–	1412.7–15.2	–	15.513.9–17
2065	–	1412.6–15.1	–	15.814.4–16.9
2066	–	13.812.6–15.1	–	15.414.7–17.2
2067	–	14.112.9–15.2	–	15.514.5–17
2068	–	1413.1–15.2	–	15.814.5–17.2
2069	–	14.113.1–15	–	15.814.7–17.1
2070	–	13.913.1–14.8	–	15.714.5–16.7
2071	–	14.213–15.3	–	15.714.2–17.1
2072	–	14.413.2–15.6	–	15.614.3–17.6
2073	–	1412.8–15.4	–	15.814.9–17.6
2074	–	1412.9–15.7	–	1614.8–17.4
2075	–	14.213.2–15.3	–	15.614.8–17.4
2076	–	14.212.8–15.3	–	15.614.4–17.2
2077	–	14.213.1–15.6	–	16.114.5–17.5
2078	–	14.213–15.5	–	15.814.5–17.4
2079	–	14.213.3–15.5	–	15.714.3–17.1
2080	–	14.213.3–15.5	–	15.614.6–16.9
2081	–	14.413.1–15.7	–	15.614.7–17.6
2082	–	14.313.4–15.4	–	1615–17.2
2083	–	14.413.5–15.8	–	16.314.9–17.7
2084	–	14.513–15.6	–	16.314.8–17.4
2085	–	14.313.5–15.5	–	16.114.8–18.1
2086	–	14.713.4–15.7	–	16.114.4–17.6
2087	–	14.412.9–15.7	–	16.114.8–17.7
2088	–	14.513–15.3	–	1614.6–17.4
2089	–	14.513–16	–	16.215–17.6
2090	–	14.413.3–16	–	16.115–17.9
2091	–	14.413.4–15.7	–	16.414.3–17.8
2092	–	14.513.2–16	–	16.415–17.7
2093	–	14.613.5–15.9	–	16.315.2–17.4
2094	–	1513.1–16.1	–	16.215–18
2095	–	14.613.4–16	–	16.214.8–17.7
2096	–	14.613.1–16.3	–	16.114.9–18
2097	–	14.713.2–16.2	–	16.315.2–17.8
2098	–	14.613–16.4	–	16.614.8–18
2099	–	14.613.1–15.7	–	16.214.9–17.9
2100	–	14.413.3–15.8	–	16.315.2–18.1

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须知

全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
来源：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数：2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟，此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟；它们并非实测数据。
排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家，从高到低排列。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

土耳其与乌兹别克斯坦对比

健康

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经济

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政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数土耳其：2022 年为 128 人死亡乌兹别克斯坦：2022 年为 0 人死亡