土库曼斯坦与乌兹别克斯坦对比
土库曼斯坦与乌兹别克斯坦:预期寿命
2023 年预期寿命:土库曼斯坦为 70.1 年,乌兹别克斯坦为 72.4 年(据 UN 估计)。 2023 年乌兹别克斯坦的数值较高,高出 2.3 年,是土库曼斯坦的 1.03 倍。
年 · UN
数据解读
- 自 1950 年以来,在两国都有数据的每一年,乌兹别克斯坦的数值都更高。
- 2023 年,在 229 个国家中,土库曼斯坦排名第 162,乌兹别克斯坦排名第 140(从高到低)。
- 根据联合国预测(中方案),2100 年土库曼斯坦为 80.5 年,乌兹别克斯坦为 83 年。
- 全球整体:2023 年为 73.2 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 土库曼斯坦 | 乌兹别克斯坦 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 70.1 | 72.4 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 69.9 | 72.2 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 69.4 | 71.7 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 68.9 | 71.5 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 69.4 | 72.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 69.3 | 72 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 69.2 | 71.7 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 69.1 | 71.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 69.1 | 71.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 69 | 71 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 69 | 70.7 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 69 | 70.4 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 68.9 | 70.1 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 68.6 | 69.8 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 68.2 | 69.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 67.6 | 69 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 67 | 68.5 | 69 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 67.9 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 66.3 | 67.5 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 66.1 | 67.2 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 65.9 | 66.9 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 65.6 | 66.4 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 65.3 | 65.9 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 64.9 | 65.5 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 64.5 | 65.3 | 66 |
| 1998 | 64 | 65.2 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 63.7 | 65 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 64.8 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 63.5 | 64.7 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 63.5 | 64.7 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 63.6 | 64.9 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 63.8 | 65.2 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 63.8 | 65.5 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 63.9 | 65.8 | 64 |
| 1989 | 63.8 | 65.8 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 63.7 | 65.8 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 63.5 | 65.5 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 63.2 | 65 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 62.8 | 64.6 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 62.4 | 64.1 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 62 | 63.8 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 61.6 | 63.5 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 61 | 63.2 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 60.2 | 63 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 59.1 | 62.7 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 58.3 | 62.4 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 57.7 | 62.2 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 57.5 | 61.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 57.2 | 61.6 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 57 | 61.4 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 56.8 | 61.1 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 56.6 | 60.8 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 56.4 | 60.4 | 56 |
| 1970 | 56.1 | 60.1 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 55.7 | 59.7 | 56 |
| 1968 | 55.3 | 59.4 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 54.8 | 59 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 58.6 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 54 | 58.3 | 54 |
| 1964 | 53.6 | 57.9 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 53.2 | 57.6 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 52.9 | 57.2 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 52.5 | 56.9 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 52.2 | 56.5 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 51.8 | 56.2 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 51.4 | 55.9 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 51 | 55.5 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 50.6 | 55.2 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 50.2 | 54.9 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 49.8 | 54.6 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 49.4 | 54.3 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 49 | 54 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 48.6 | 53.7 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 48.1 | 53.3 | 46.4 |
联合国预测(中方案) · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 土库曼斯坦 | 乌兹别克斯坦 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 70.268.9–71.5 | 72.571.3–73.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 70.368.4–72.2 | 72.770.8–74.4 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 70.568.2–72.8 | 72.870.5–75 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 70.668–73.3 | 72.970.4–75.4 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 70.767.9–73.5 | 7370.2–75.8 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 70.867.7–74 | 73.270.1–76.2 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 7167.5–74.3 | 73.370–76.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 71.167.4–74.8 | 73.469.8–76.8 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 71.267.3–75.1 | 73.669.8–77.1 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 71.467.2–75.5 | 73.769.6–77.4 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 71.567–75.5 | 73.869.5–77.7 | 75 |
| 2035 | 71.667–75.9 | 7469.5–78.1 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 71.866.9–76.2 | 74.169.3–78.3 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 71.966.9–76.7 | 74.269.4–78.5 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 7266.7–76.9 | 74.469.3–78.7 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 72.166.6–77.1 | 74.569.4–78.8 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 72.366.6–77.5 | 74.669.3–79.1 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 72.466.6–77.8 | 74.869.3–79.4 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 72.566.7–77.7 | 74.969.3–79.7 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 72.666.6–78 | 75.169.2–80 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 72.866.5–78.4 | 75.269.4–80.3 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 72.966.5–78.7 | 75.369.1–80.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 73.166.4–78.8 | 75.569.2–80.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 73.266.3–79.1 | 75.669.2–81.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 73.366.2–79.2 | 75.769.1–81.4 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 73.566.1–79.6 | 75.969.2–81.6 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 73.666.3–79.7 | 7669.1–81.9 | 77 |
| 2051 | 73.766.3–80 | 76.169–82.2 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 73.966.6–80.3 | 76.368.9–82.5 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 7466.4–80.4 | 76.469–82.7 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 74.166.4–80.6 | 76.669.1–82.8 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 74.366.6–80.9 | 76.768.9–82.9 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 74.466.4–81.1 | 76.868.9–83.2 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 74.666.2–81.2 | 7769.3–83.4 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 74.766.2–81.5 | 77.169.3–83.5 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 74.866.3–81.8 | 77.369.1–83.7 | 78 |
| 2060 | 7566.2–82.3 | 77.469.3–83.9 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 75.166.2–82.2 | 77.669.5–84.2 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 75.266.6–82.4 | 77.769.3–84.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 75.466.7–82.6 | 77.969.2–84.5 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 75.566.5–82.8 | 7869.5–84.8 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 75.666.7–83.2 | 78.169.5–84.9 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 75.866.7–83.3 | 78.369.5–85.1 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 75.966.9–83.5 | 78.469.6–85.3 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 76.166.9–83.5 | 78.669.5–85.5 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 76.266.9–83.9 | 78.769.5–85.6 | 79 |
| 2070 | 76.467.1–84.1 | 78.969.8–85.9 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 76.566.7–84.3 | 7969.7–86 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 76.666.9–84.6 | 79.270–86.3 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 76.866.8–84.7 | 79.370–86.6 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 76.966.9–84.8 | 79.470.1–86.5 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 7766.8–85 | 79.669.9–86.7 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 77.266.6–85 | 79.769.8–86.9 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 77.366.8–85.3 | 79.969.9–87 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 77.566.8–85.4 | 8070–87.2 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 77.667.2–85.8 | 80.170–87.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 77.867.5–86.1 | 80.370–87.5 | 80 |
| 2081 | 77.967.4–86 | 80.470–87.8 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 7867.2–86.3 | 80.669.9–87.9 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 78.267.1–86.3 | 80.770–88.1 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 78.367–86.6 | 80.870.1–88.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 78.567.1–86.7 | 8170.5–88.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 78.667.1–86.9 | 81.170.6–88.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 78.767.3–87.1 | 81.370.4–88.8 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 78.967.2–87.2 | 81.470.7–89 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 7967.2–87.3 | 81.570.8–89.2 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 79.167.1–87.5 | 81.770.8–89.3 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 79.367.3–87.7 | 81.871–89.2 | 81 |
| 2092 | 79.467.7–87.9 | 81.970.9–89.5 | 81 |
| 2093 | 79.667.6–88.1 | 82.170.9–89.7 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 79.767.7–88 | 82.271.2–89.8 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 79.867.7–88.3 | 82.370.9–90.1 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 8067.7–88.3 | 82.571–90.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 80.167.9–88.5 | 82.671.2–90.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 80.267.8–88.6 | 82.771.4–90.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 80.468–89.1 | 82.971.6–90.5 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 80.568–89.1 | 8371.8–90.8 | 81.7 |
分别查看各国
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变,新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源:UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 虚线为联合国预测(中方案),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家,从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据
土库曼斯坦与乌兹别克斯坦对比
健康
人口与社会
- 人口土库曼斯坦:2023 年为 736万 人乌兹别克斯坦:2023 年为 3570万 人
- 人口增长土库曼斯坦:2023 年为 1.8%/年乌兹别克斯坦:2023 年为 2.01%/年
- 生育率土库曼斯坦:2023 年为 2.69(每名妇女)乌兹别克斯坦:2023 年为 3.5(每名妇女)
- 城市人口土库曼斯坦:2025 年为 47.1%乌兹别克斯坦:2025 年为 51%
- 年龄中位数土库曼斯坦:2023 年为 26.2 年乌兹别克斯坦:2023 年为 26.9 年
- 65 岁及以上人口土库曼斯坦:2023 年为 4.3%乌兹别克斯坦:2023 年为 5.7%
- 净移民率土库曼斯坦:2023 年为 2‰乌兹别克斯坦:2023 年为 -0.2‰
经济
教育
政治
冲突
军用
- 军费开支土库曼斯坦:1999 年为 GDP 的 3.11%乌兹别克斯坦:2018 年为 GDP 的 2.49%
- 军费开支(美元)土库曼斯坦:1999 年为 US$1.88亿乌兹别克斯坦:2018 年为 US$17.7亿
- 人均军费开支土库曼斯坦:1999 年为 US$25乌兹别克斯坦:2018 年为 US$45
- 军费占政府支出比例土库曼斯坦:1999 年为 15%(占政府支出)乌兹别克斯坦:2018 年为 11.1%(占政府支出)
- 武装部队人员土库曼斯坦:2020 年为 57,000 人乌兹别克斯坦:2020 年为 68,000 人
- 国家实力土库曼斯坦:2022 年为 0.13%(占全球实力)乌兹别克斯坦:2022 年为 0.29%(占全球实力)
- 武装部队占劳动力比例土库曼斯坦:2020 年为 2.87%(占劳动力)乌兹别克斯坦:2020 年为 0.52%(占劳动力)
- 武器进口土库曼斯坦:2021 年为 3.82亿 TIV乌兹别克斯坦:2025 年为 3200万 TIV