德国
德国的预期寿命
德国的预期寿命：1950 年为 66.8 年，2023 年为 81.4 年（据 UN 估计）。
- 最新值，2023 年
- 81.4 年
- 自 1950 年以来
- +14.6 年
- 排名，2023 年
- 第 41 / 229
- 从高到低排列
- 世界，2023 年
- 73.2 年
- 预测值，2100 年
- 90.8 年
- 联合国预测（中方案）
年 · UN
数据解读
- 根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年为 90.8 年，介于 84 年 至 98.3 年 之间（95% 预测区间）。
- Our World in Data 的早期估计可追溯至 1875 年：38.4 年。
逐年数据
年 · UN
| 年份 | 德国 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 81.4 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 80.6 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 81.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 81 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 81.2 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 80.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 80.9 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 80.8 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 80.6 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 80.9 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 80.5 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 80.5 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 80.4 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 80.1 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 79.9 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 79.8 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 79.7 | 69 |
| 2006 | 79.6 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 79.3 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 79.1 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 78.5 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 78.5 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 78.4 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 78.1 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 77.8 | 66 |
| 1998 | 77.6 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 77.2 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 76.8 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 76.6 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 76.4 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 76.1 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 76 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 75.6 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 75.3 | 64 |
| 1989 | 75.5 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 75.3 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 75.1 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 74.7 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 74.5 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 74.4 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 73.9 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 73.6 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 73.3 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 73.1 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 72.9 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 72.6 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 72.6 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 72 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 71.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 71.7 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 71.4 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 71.2 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 70.9 | 56 |
| 1970 | 70.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 70.5 | 56 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 71 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 70.6 | 54 |
| 1964 | 70.7 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 70.1 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 70 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 69.8 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 69.3 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 69.2 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 68.5 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 68.6 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 68.3 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 68.1 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 67.8 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 67.5 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 67.1 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 66.8 | 46.4 |
| 1946 | 60.5 | – |
| 1935 | 61.5 | – |
| 1925 | 57.4 | – |
| 1915 | 40.5 | – |
| 1911 | 49 | – |
| 1905 | 45.5 | – |
| 1895 | 42.4 | – |
| 1885 | 39.4 | – |
| 1875 | 38.4 | – |
- 12.3Our World in Data 估计值
联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100
| 年份 | 德国 | 世界 |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 81.580.7–82.5 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 81.780.4–82.9 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 81.980.3–83.4 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 8280.2–83.8 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 82.280.2–84.1 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 82.380.1–84.3 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 82.580.2–84.7 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 82.680.1–84.9 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 82.880.1–85.2 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 8380–85.6 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 83.180–85.8 | 75 |
| 2035 | 83.280.1–86.2 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 83.480.1–86.4 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 83.580.2–86.7 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 83.780.4–86.8 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 83.880.2–87 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 83.980.2–87.2 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 84.180.2–87.5 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 84.280.4–87.7 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 84.380.4–87.9 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 84.480.4–88.1 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 84.680.5–88.4 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 84.780.6–88.7 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 84.880.8–88.9 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 84.980.8–89 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 85.181–89.2 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 85.281–89.4 | 77 |
| 2051 | 85.381–89.8 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 85.481.2–90 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 85.681.1–90.2 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 85.781.1–90.4 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 85.881.4–90.5 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 85.981.5–90.6 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 86.181.6–90.8 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 86.281.5–91.1 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 86.381.5–91 | 78 |
| 2060 | 86.481.7–91.3 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 86.581.7–91.4 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 86.681.7–91.7 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 86.781.7–91.8 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 86.981.8–91.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 8781.9–92.1 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 87.182–92.3 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 87.282.1–92.4 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 87.382–92.7 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 87.482.2–92.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 87.582.2–93.2 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 87.782.2–93.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 87.882.2–93.6 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 87.982.3–93.8 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 8882.3–94 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 88.182.4–94.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 88.282.4–94.3 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 88.382.5–94.4 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 88.482.6–94.6 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 88.682.7–94.9 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 88.782.7–94.7 | 80 |
| 2081 | 88.882.7–95 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 88.982.7–95.3 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 8982.9–95.3 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 89.182.9–95.6 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 89.283–95.8 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 89.383–95.9 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 89.483.2–96 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 89.583.2–96.3 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 89.683.3–96.6 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 89.783.4–96.7 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 89.883.5–96.8 | 81 |
| 2092 | 9083.5–97.2 | 81 |
| 2093 | 90.183.6–97.2 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 90.283.8–97.4 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 90.383.6–97.5 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 90.483.9–97.7 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 90.583.9–97.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 90.684–98.1 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 90.783.9–98.1 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 90.884–98.3 | 81.7 |
须知
- 假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
- 来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
- 1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
- 虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
- 排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
- 浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么： 历年各国数据