日本
日本的温度
日本的温度:1950 年为 10.7 °C,2025 年为 12.9 °C(据 ERA5 观测)。
- 最新值,2025 年
- 12.9 °C
- 自 1950 年以来
- +2.2 °C
- 排名,2025 年
- 第 177 / 233
- 从高到低排列
- 预测值,2100 年
- 14.8 °C
- CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径)
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),2100 年为 14.8 °C,介于 13.7 °C 至 16 °C 之间(模型第 10–90 百分位)。
- 最高为 2023 年的 13.5 °C,最低为 1952 年的 10 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | ERA5 观测值 | CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 12.9 | 12.9 |
| 2024 | 13.5 | 13.1 |
| 2023 | 13.5 | 13.1 |
| 2022 | 12.8 | 12.9 |
| 2021 | 12.8 | 12.7 |
| 2020 | 12.8 | 12.7 |
| 2019 | 12.7 | 12.8 |
| 2018 | 12.6 | 12.7 |
| 2017 | 12 | 12.7 |
| 2016 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| 2015 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| 2014 | 11.9 | 12.3 |
| 2013 | 12.1 | 12.6 |
| 2012 | 11.7 | 12.5 |
| 2011 | 11.9 | 12.4 |
| 2010 | 12.4 | 12.5 |
| 2009 | 12.2 | 12.3 |
| 2008 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
| 2007 | 12.4 | 12.2 |
| 2006 | 12 | 12.4 |
| 2005 | 11.7 | 12.2 |
| 2004 | 12.6 | 12.1 |
| 2003 | 11.7 | 12.1 |
| 2002 | 12 | 12.3 |
| 2001 | 11.6 | 12.2 |
| 2000 | 11.9 | 12.2 |
| 1999 | 12.1 | 12 |
| 1998 | 12.4 | 11.9 |
| 1997 | 11.8 | 11.9 |
| 1996 | 11.1 | 12 |
| 1995 | 11.5 | 11.7 |
| 1994 | 12.3 | 11.8 |
| 1993 | 11.2 | 11.5 |
| 1992 | 11.6 | 11.5 |
| 1991 | 12 | 11.7 |
| 1990 | 12.7 | 11.9 |
| 1989 | 12 | 11.7 |
| 1988 | 11 | 11.7 |
| 1987 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| 1986 | 10.8 | 11.6 |
| 1985 | 11.3 | 11.5 |
| 1984 | 10.7 | 11.3 |
| 1983 | 11.2 | 11.2 |
| 1982 | 11.4 | 11.5 |
| 1981 | 10.7 | 11.5 |
| 1980 | 10.8 | 11.4 |
| 1979 | 11.6 | 11.4 |
| 1978 | 11.5 | 11.6 |
| 1977 | 11.3 | 11.5 |
| 1976 | 10.8 | 11.3 |
| 1975 | 11.4 | 11.5 |
| 1974 | 10.9 | 11.4 |
| 1973 | 11.4 | 11.4 |
| 1972 | 11.7 | 11.5 |
| 1971 | 11 | 11.3 |
| 1970 | 10.9 | 11.3 |
| 1969 | 10.8 | 11.4 |
| 1968 | 11.2 | 11.2 |
| 1967 | 11.2 | 11.5 |
| 1966 | 10.5 | 11.4 |
| 1965 | 10.1 | 11.4 |
| 1964 | 11.4 | 11.5 |
| 1963 | 11.2 | 11.6 |
| 1962 | 11.3 | 11.4 |
| 1961 | 11.9 | 11.7 |
| 1960 | 11.4 | 11.6 |
| 1959 | 11.9 | 11.5 |
| 1958 | 11.5 | 11.7 |
| 1957 | 11 | 11.7 |
| 1956 | 10.9 | 11.8 |
| 1955 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| 1954 | 11.2 | 11.6 |
| 1953 | 10.9 | 11.7 |
| 1952 | 10 | 11.6 |
| 1951 | 10.4 | 11.6 |
| 1950 | 10.7 | 11.7 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径) · 2026–2100
| 年份 | ERA5 观测值 | CMIP6 历史模拟,模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 13.112.2–13.9 |
| 2027 | – | 13.112.4–13.9 |
| 2028 | – | 13.112.2–13.8 |
| 2029 | – | 13.212.7–14.1 |
| 2030 | – | 13.212.3–14 |
| 2031 | – | 13.212.2–14.1 |
| 2032 | – | 13.212.5–13.9 |
| 2033 | – | 13.512.7–14.1 |
| 2034 | – | 13.412.4–14.2 |
| 2035 | – | 13.412.5–14.3 |
| 2036 | – | 13.512.6–14.3 |
| 2037 | – | 13.312.6–14.2 |
| 2038 | – | 13.612.7–14.2 |
| 2039 | – | 13.512.5–14.2 |
| 2040 | – | 13.512.7–14.5 |
| 2041 | – | 13.412.7–14.6 |
| 2042 | – | 13.512.5–14.4 |
| 2043 | – | 13.612.6–14.7 |
| 2044 | – | 13.612.8–14.5 |
| 2045 | – | 13.612.7–14.4 |
| 2046 | – | 13.712.8–14.7 |
| 2047 | – | 13.812.8–14.6 |
| 2048 | – | 13.912.8–14.7 |
| 2049 | – | 13.712.8–14.8 |
| 2050 | – | 13.812.9–14.9 |
| 2051 | – | 13.912.8–14.9 |
| 2052 | – | 13.712.7–14.5 |
| 2053 | – | 1413.1–14.8 |
| 2054 | – | 13.913.1–14.8 |
| 2055 | – | 1413–15 |
| 2056 | – | 14.113.1–15 |
| 2057 | – | 1412.9–15.1 |
| 2058 | – | 14.113.1–15.1 |
| 2059 | – | 14.312.9–15 |
| 2060 | – | 14.113.1–15.1 |
| 2061 | – | 14.113–15.1 |
| 2062 | – | 14.213.1–15.3 |
| 2063 | – | 14.313.2–15.3 |
| 2064 | – | 1413.1–15 |
| 2065 | – | 14.213–15.3 |
| 2066 | – | 14.113–15.1 |
| 2067 | – | 14.313.2–15.3 |
| 2068 | – | 14.113–15.6 |
| 2069 | – | 14.313.3–15.3 |
| 2070 | – | 14.213.2–15.6 |
| 2071 | – | 14.313.3–15.5 |
| 2072 | – | 14.313.1–15.3 |
| 2073 | – | 14.413.3–15.3 |
| 2074 | – | 14.313.3–15.3 |
| 2075 | – | 14.513.1–15.3 |
| 2076 | – | 14.413.5–15.4 |
| 2077 | – | 14.613.3–15.6 |
| 2078 | – | 14.413.3–15.6 |
| 2079 | – | 14.513.4–15.6 |
| 2080 | – | 14.513.3–15.7 |
| 2081 | – | 14.613.6–15.6 |
| 2082 | – | 14.613.5–15.9 |
| 2083 | – | 14.513.6–15.8 |
| 2084 | – | 14.513.2–15.8 |
| 2085 | – | 14.613.5–15.8 |
| 2086 | – | 14.513.5–15.9 |
| 2087 | – | 14.713.4–16.1 |
| 2088 | – | 14.713.4–15.9 |
| 2089 | – | 14.813.5–16.1 |
| 2090 | – | 14.913.6–16 |
| 2091 | – | 14.813.6–15.9 |
| 2092 | – | 14.713.6–15.5 |
| 2093 | – | 14.913.7–15.9 |
| 2094 | – | 14.813.4–15.7 |
| 2095 | – | 14.813.7–15.8 |
| 2096 | – | 14.713.7–16 |
| 2097 | – | 14.813.7–15.7 |
| 2098 | – | 14.713.8–15.9 |
| 2099 | – | 14.813.4–15.9 |
| 2100 | – | 14.813.7–16 |
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源:ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数(SSP2-4.5,中间路径),是一种情景而非预报;阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数:2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟,此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟;它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家,从高到低排列。
各图层如何运作、数据从何而来,以及它们无法告诉你什么: 历年各国数据