حرب

War of the Keys

1228 – 1230 · 40.81° N, 15.90° E

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متى
1228 – 1230
النوع
حرب
إحداثيات
40.81° N, 15.90° E
Description
13th-century Italian conflict

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War of the Keys

13th-century Italian conflict

The War of the Keys (1228–1230) was the first military conflict between Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Papacy. Fighting took place in central and southern Italy. The Papacy made strong gains at first, securing the Papal States and invading the Kingdom of Sicily, while Frederick was away on the Sixth Crusade. Upon his return, he defeated the papal forces, forcing Pope Gregory IX to begin peace talks.

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