Afghanistan vs China

Afghanistan vs China: Military spending

Military spending: 1.83% of GDP in Afghanistan in 2021 and 1.73% of GDP in China in 2025, by SIPRI estimates. In 2021 the value was higher in Afghanistan, by 0.26 percentage points, or 1.16 times that in China.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · SIPRI

Afghanistan vs China: Military spendingMilitary spending: 1.83% of GDP in Afghanistan in 2021 and 1.73% of GDP in China in 2025, by SIPRI estimates. In 2021 the value was higher in Afghanistan, by 0.26 percentage points, or 1.16 times that in China.
AfghanistanChinaSIPRI estimate

What the numbers say

  • Afghanistan has been higher since 2021, when it overtook China.

Every year

% of GDP · SIPRI

YearAfghanistanChina
2025–1.73
2024–1.66
2023–1.62
2022–1.59
20211.831.57
20201.361.72
20191.171.65
20181.011.64
20170.951.68
20160.961.73
20150.991.74
20141.31.71
20131.081.68
20121.181.67
20111.821.63
20101.951.7
20092.091.86
20082.341.69
20072.571.72
20061.91.84
20051.991.85
20042.431.91
2003–1.97
2002–2.03
2001–1.96
2000–1.82
1999–1.86
1998–1.64
1997–1.62
1996–1.64
1995–1.68
1994–1.74
1993–1.99
1992–2.47
1991–2.31
1990–2.45
1989–2.45
19772.01–
19762.05–
19751.72–
19741.61–
19731.87–
19701.63–
  • Estimate

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
  • Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
  • Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
  • Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Afghanistan vs China

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