Afghanistan vs Turkmenistan
Afghanistan vs Turkmenistan: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 25.9% in Afghanistan and 47.1% in Turkmenistan, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Turkmenistan, by 21.2 percentage points, or 1.82 times that in Afghanistan.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Turkmenistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Afghanistan ranked 214 and Turkmenistan ranked 163 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Afghanistan at 41.2% and Turkmenistan at 47.5% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Afghanistan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 25.9 | 47.1 |
| 2024 | 25.7 | 47.1 |
| 2023 | 25.5 | 47.1 |
| 2022 | 25.4 | 47.1 |
| 2021 | 25.4 | 47.1 |
| 2020 | 25.3 | 47.1 |
| 2019 | 25.1 | 47.1 |
| 2018 | 25 | 47 |
| 2017 | 24.8 | 47 |
| 2016 | 24.7 | 47 |
| 2015 | 24.5 | 47 |
| 2014 | 24.2 | 47 |
| 2013 | 23.8 | 47 |
| 2012 | 23.3 | 47 |
| 2011 | 22.8 | 46.9 |
| 2010 | 22.3 | 46.9 |
| 2009 | 21.7 | 46.9 |
| 2008 | 21.1 | 46.9 |
| 2007 | 20.6 | 46.8 |
| 2006 | 20.1 | 46.8 |
| 2005 | 19.7 | 46.8 |
| 2004 | 19.4 | 46.7 |
| 2003 | 19.2 | 46.7 |
| 2002 | 18.9 | 46.6 |
| 2001 | 18.7 | 46.4 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 46.1 |
| 1999 | 18.4 | 45.7 |
| 1998 | 18.2 | 45.4 |
| 1997 | 18.1 | 45.1 |
| 1996 | 18 | 44.8 |
| 1995 | 17.8 | 44.7 |
| 1994 | 17.7 | 44.7 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 44.7 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 44.8 |
| 1991 | 17.4 | 44.9 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 45 |
| 1989 | 17.2 | 45.1 |
| 1988 | 17 | 45.2 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 45.4 |
| 1986 | 16.8 | 45.6 |
| 1985 | 16.6 | 45.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 46.2 |
| 1983 | 16.3 | 46.4 |
| 1982 | 16.1 | 46.7 |
| 1981 | 15.9 | 47 |
| 1980 | 15.7 | 47.2 |
| 1979 | 15.4 | 47.3 |
| 1978 | 15.1 | 47.4 |
| 1977 | 14.7 | 47.5 |
| 1976 | 14.3 | 47.6 |
| 1975 | 13.8 | 47.7 |
| 1974 | 13.2 | 47.7 |
| 1973 | 12.7 | 47.8 |
| 1972 | 12.2 | 47.9 |
| 1971 | 11.7 | 47.9 |
| 1970 | 11.2 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 10.9 | 47.9 |
| 1968 | 10.5 | 47.9 |
| 1967 | 10.2 | 47.8 |
| 1966 | 9.8 | 47.7 |
| 1965 | 9.5 | 47.5 |
| 1964 | 9.2 | 47.4 |
| 1963 | 8.9 | 47.2 |
| 1962 | 8.7 | 47 |
| 1961 | 8.4 | 46.8 |
| 1960 | 8.1 | 46.6 |
| 1959 | 7.9 | 46.3 |
| 1958 | 7.6 | 46.1 |
| 1957 | 7.3 | 45.8 |
| 1956 | 7.1 | 45.5 |
| 1955 | 6.8 | 45.1 |
| 1954 | 6.6 | 44.7 |
| 1953 | 6.3 | 44.2 |
| 1952 | 6.1 | 43.7 |
| 1951 | 5.9 | 43.1 |
| 1950 | 5.8 | 42.5 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Afghanistan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 26.2 | 47.1 |
| 2027 | 26.5 | 47.1 |
| 2028 | 26.8 | 47.2 |
| 2029 | 27.2 | 47.2 |
| 2030 | 27.6 | 47.2 |
| 2031 | 28 | 47.2 |
| 2032 | 28.5 | 47.2 |
| 2033 | 28.9 | 47.3 |
| 2034 | 29.5 | 47.3 |
| 2035 | 30 | 47.3 |
| 2036 | 30.5 | 47.3 |
| 2037 | 31.1 | 47.3 |
| 2038 | 31.8 | 47.3 |
| 2039 | 32.4 | 47.4 |
| 2040 | 33.1 | 47.4 |
| 2041 | 33.8 | 47.4 |
| 2042 | 34.5 | 47.4 |
| 2043 | 35.2 | 47.4 |
| 2044 | 36 | 47.4 |
| 2045 | 36.8 | 47.5 |
| 2046 | 37.6 | 47.5 |
| 2047 | 38.5 | 47.5 |
| 2048 | 39.4 | 47.5 |
| 2049 | 40.3 | 47.5 |
| 2050 | 41.2 | 47.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Afghanistan vs Turkmenistan
Health
- Life expectancyAfghanistan: 66 years in 2023Turkmenistan: 70.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAfghanistan: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024Turkmenistan: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAfghanistan: 44 per 1,000 live births in 2023Turkmenistan: 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterAfghanistan: 30% in 2022Turkmenistan: 94.9% in 2022
- DepressionAfghanistan: 4.14% in 2017Turkmenistan: 2.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateAfghanistan: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Turkmenistan: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAfghanistan: 41.5 million people in 2023Turkmenistan: 7.36 million people in 2023
- Population growthAfghanistan: 2.85% a year in 2023Turkmenistan: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAfghanistan: 4.84 births per woman in 2023Turkmenistan: 2.69 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageAfghanistan: 16.9 years in 2023Turkmenistan: 26.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAfghanistan: 2.4% in 2023Turkmenistan: 4.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateAfghanistan: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Turkmenistan: 2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAfghanistan: 1.83% of GDP in 2021Turkmenistan: 3.11% of GDP in 1999
- Military spending in US dollarsAfghanistan: $8.55M in 1977Turkmenistan: $188M in 1999
- Military spending per personAfghanistan: $7 in 2021Turkmenistan: $25 in 1999
- Military share of state spendingAfghanistan: 5% of government spending in 2020Turkmenistan: 15% of government spending in 1999
- Armed forces personnelAfghanistan: 165,000 people in 2020Turkmenistan: 57,000 people in 2020
- National powerAfghanistan: 0.29% of world capability in 2022Turkmenistan: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAfghanistan: 1.82% of the labour force in 2020Turkmenistan: 2.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAfghanistan: 65 million TIV in 2021Turkmenistan: 382 million TIV in 2021