Algeria vs Egypt
Algeria vs Egypt: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 1.4% a year in Algeria and 20.4% a year in Egypt, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Egypt, by 19 percentage points, or 14 times that in Algeria.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Algeria.
- In 2025, Algeria ranked 135 and Egypt ranked 11 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Algeria at 3.8% a year and Egypt at 5.4% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Algeria | Egypt |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.4 | 20.4 |
| 2024 | 4 | 33.3 |
| 2023 | 9.3 | 24.4 |
| 2022 | 9.3 | 8.5 |
| 2021 | 7.2 | 4.5 |
| 2020 | 2.4 | 5.7 |
| 2019 | 2 | 13.9 |
| 2018 | 4.3 | 20.9 |
| 2017 | 5.6 | 23.5 |
| 2016 | 6.4 | 10.2 |
| 2015 | 4.8 | 11 |
| 2014 | 2.9 | 10.1 |
| 2013 | 3.3 | 6.9 |
| 2012 | 8.9 | 8.7 |
| 2011 | 4.5 | 11.1 |
| 2010 | 3.9 | 11.7 |
| 2009 | 5.7 | 16.2 |
| 2008 | 4.9 | 11.7 |
| 2007 | 3.7 | 10.9 |
| 2006 | 2.3 | 4.3 |
| 2005 | 1.4 | 8.7 |
| 2004 | 4 | 8.2 |
| 2003 | 4.3 | 3.4 |
| 2002 | 1.4 | 2.3 |
| 2001 | 4.2 | 2.4 |
| 2000 | 0.3 | 2.8 |
| 1999 | 2.6 | 3.7 |
| 1998 | 5 | 5 |
| 1997 | 5.7 | 6.2 |
| 1996 | 18.7 | 7.1 |
| 1995 | 29.8 | 9.4 |
| 1994 | 29 | 9 |
| 1993 | 20.5 | 11 |
| 1992 | 31.7 | 21.1 |
| 1991 | 25.9 | 14.7 |
| 1990 | 9.3 | 21.2 |
| 1989 | 9.2 | 20.1 |
| 1988 | 5.9 | 15.2 |
| 1987 | 5.9 | 25.2 |
| 1986 | 14 | 23.9 |
| 1985 | 10.4 | 12.1 |
| 1984 | 6.3 | 17.1 |
| 1983 | 7.8 | 16 |
| 1982 | 6.6 | 14.9 |
| 1981 | 14.6 | 10.4 |
| 1980 | 9.7 | 20.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Algeria | Egypt |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 6.2 | 13.3 |
| 2027 | 3.9 | 14.8 |
| 2028 | 3.9 | 8.9 |
| 2029 | 3.9 | 6.5 |
| 2030 | 3.8 | 5.8 |
| 2031 | 3.8 | 5.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Algeria vs Egypt
Health
- Life expectancyAlgeria: 76.3 years in 2023Egypt: 71.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAlgeria: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Egypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAlgeria: 17.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Egypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAlgeria: 3.66% in 2017Egypt: 3.24% in 2017
- Suicide rateAlgeria: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Egypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAlgeria: 46.2 million people in 2023Egypt: 115 million people in 2023
- Population growthAlgeria: 1.44% a year in 2023Egypt: 1.82% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAlgeria: 2.77 births per woman in 2023Egypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAlgeria: 75.8% in 2025Egypt: 42.9% in 2025
- Median ageAlgeria: 28.2 years in 2023Egypt: 24 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAlgeria: 6.4% in 2023Egypt: 5% in 2023
- Net migration rateAlgeria: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Egypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAlgeria: 8.83% of GDP in 2025Egypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAlgeria: $24.1B in 2025Egypt: $2.26B in 2025
- Military spending per personAlgeria: $540 in 2025Egypt: $21 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAlgeria: 24.6% of government spending in 2025Egypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAlgeria: 326,000 people in 2020Egypt: 836,000 people in 2020
- National powerAlgeria: 0.51% of world capability in 2022Egypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAlgeria: 2.81% of the labour force in 2020Egypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAlgeria: 108 million TIV in 2025Egypt: 697 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAlgeria: 12 million TIV in 1984Egypt: 2 million TIV in 2024