Argentina vs Cuba
Argentina vs Cuba: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1 per 100 live births in Argentina and 0.9 per 100 live births in Cuba, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Argentina, by 0.1 per 100 live births, or 1.1 times that in Cuba.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Argentina has been higher since 1937, when it overtook Cuba.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Argentina | Cuba | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1 | 0.9 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1 | 0.8 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1 | 0.8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1 | 0.8 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1 | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 5 |
| 2010 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 2 | 0.9 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 2.2 | 1 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 2.3 | 1 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 10 |
| 1987 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 3 | 1.7 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 3.7 | 2 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 5.1 | 2.5 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 6 | 2.8 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 6.3 | 2.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 6.6 | 3.1 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 6.8 | 3.3 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 7 | 3.5 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 7.1 | 3.7 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 7.3 | 4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 15 |
| 1967 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | – | 4.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | – | 4.5 | 17 |
| 1961 | – | 4.4 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | – | 4.4 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | 4.4 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 8.3 | 4.4 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 9.4 | 4.7 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 8.4 | 4.6 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 8.1 | 4.1 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 8.6 | 4.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 8.9 | 4.8 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 9.2 | 5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 9.4 | 4.4 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 9.2 | 4.8 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 9.5 | 5 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 11 | 5.4 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 10.4 | 5.3 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 11.7 | 9.5 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 11.5 | 7.8 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 11.4 | 9.9 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 12.4 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 12.2 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 13.1 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 13.1 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 15.5 | 11.9 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 14 | 12.6 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 14.4 | 16 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 16 | 20 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 12.6 | 20.9 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 14 | 17.3 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 14.9 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 14.9 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 16.2 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 17.3 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 19.8 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 18.5 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 18.8 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 17.9 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 17.2 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 17.2 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 17.9 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 20 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 21.3 | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 22 | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 20.2 | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 19.4 | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 19.4 | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 19.6 | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 20.5 | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 23 | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 23.9 | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Argentina vs Cuba
Health
- Life expectancyArgentina: 77.4 years in 2023Cuba: 78.1 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityArgentina: 9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Cuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionArgentina: 3.67% in 2017Cuba: 3.32% in 2017
- Suicide rateArgentina: 10.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Cuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationArgentina: 45.5 million people in 2023Cuba: 11 million people in 2023
- Population growthArgentina: 0.35% a year in 2023Cuba: -0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateArgentina: 1.5 births per woman in 2023Cuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationArgentina: 92.4% in 2025Cuba: 77.2% in 2025
- Median ageArgentina: 32.1 years in 2023Cuba: 41.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overArgentina: 12.2% in 2023Cuba: 16.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateArgentina: 0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Cuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingArgentina: 0.56% of GDP in 2025Cuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018
- Military spending per personArgentina: $85 in 2025Cuba: $11 in 2018
- Armed forces personnelArgentina: 103,000 people in 2020Cuba: 76,000 people in 2020
- National powerArgentina: 0.45% of world capability in 2022Cuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersArgentina: 0.53% of the labour force in 2020Cuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsArgentina: 108 million TIV in 2025Cuba: 8 million TIV in 2004
- Arms exportsArgentina: 1 million TIV in 2011Cuba: 8 million TIV in 1980