Austria vs Ethiopia: Government debt

Government debt in 2024: 80% of GDP in Austria and 33.5% of GDP in Ethiopia, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Austria, by 46.5 percentage points, or 2.39 times that in Ethiopia.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

AustriaEthiopiaIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

Austria has been higher since 2007, when it overtook Ethiopia.
The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Austria at 84.3% of GDP and Ethiopia at 27.5% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

Year	Austria	Ethiopia
2024	80	33.5
2023	77.8	38.7
2022	78.1	47
2021	82.4	53.8
2020	83.2	53.3
2019	71	54.7
2018	74.6	58.5
2017	79.1	55.3
2016	83.4	51.8
2015	85.6	50.7
2014	85.2	44.2
2013	82.4	44.1
2012	82.9	39.4
2011	83.4	44.6
2010	83.7	39.4
2009	80.8	30
2008	69.5	56.1
2007	65.8	55.7
2006	68.2	79.6
2005	69.4	78.2
2004	65.9	103.1
2003	66.4	103.7
2002	67.4	107.4
2001	67.2	97.3
2000	66.1	93.6
1999	61.3	97.8
1998	69.2	89.3
1997	63.4	80.3
1996	68.2	132.8
1995	68.2	146.6
1994	64.1	155.2
1993	61	141
1992	56.3	87.9
1991	56.4	–
1990	56.2	–
1989	56.6	–
1988	57.7	–

IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2025–2031

Year	Austria	Ethiopia
2025	81.4	43.3
2026	82.4	40.7
2027	82.3	37
2028	82.4	34.2
2029	82.9	31.8
2030	83.5	29.7
2031	84.3	27.5

Each country on its own

Good to know

What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Austria vs Ethiopia: Government debt

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

Austria vs Ethiopia

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment