Austria vs Spain
Austria vs Spain: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 0.5 per 1,000 people in Austria and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 2 per 1,000 people, or 4.71 times that in Austria.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Austria.
- In 2023, Austria ranked 85 and Spain ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Austria at 1.9 per 1,000 people and Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Austria | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | 17.4 | 6.3 |
| 2021 | 5.8 | 3 |
| 2020 | 4.4 | 5 |
| 2019 | 4.6 | 9.8 |
| 2018 | 4 | 7.2 |
| 2017 | 5.2 | 4.3 |
| 2016 | 7.6 | 2.3 |
| 2015 | 13.3 | -0 |
| 2014 | 8.7 | -2.1 |
| 2013 | 6.7 | -5.4 |
| 2012 | 5.3 | -3.3 |
| 2011 | 3.8 | 1.3 |
| 2010 | 2.7 | 1.5 |
| 2009 | 2.2 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 3.1 | 9.4 |
| 2007 | 3 | 17 |
| 2006 | 3.1 | 14.8 |
| 2005 | 6.2 | 14.3 |
| 2004 | 6.7 | 15.3 |
| 2003 | 5.5 | 15.5 |
| 2002 | 4.6 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | 5 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | 4.3 |
| 1999 | 2.5 | 4.4 |
| 1998 | 1.1 | 4.5 |
| 1997 | 0.2 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | 0.5 | 4 |
| 1995 | 0.2 | 4.1 |
| 1994 | 0.4 | 4 |
| 1993 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | 9.1 | 4.5 |
| 1991 | 10 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | 7.8 | -0.8 |
| 1989 | 6.1 | -0.7 |
| 1988 | 1.8 | -0.5 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | -0.3 |
| 1986 | 0.9 | -0.4 |
| 1985 | 0.8 | -0 |
| 1984 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| 1983 | -0.2 | 0 |
| 1982 | -3 | -0.2 |
| 1981 | 3.9 | 0.1 |
| 1980 | 1.3 | 0.5 |
| 1979 | -0.2 | -0.2 |
| 1978 | -1.1 | -0.1 |
| 1977 | 1.8 | -0 |
| 1976 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
| 1975 | -3.2 | -0 |
| 1974 | -2.1 | 3 |
| 1973 | 4.6 | 0.2 |
| 1972 | 4.9 | 0.2 |
| 1971 | 4.3 | 0.2 |
| 1970 | 1.4 | -1.8 |
| 1969 | 0.8 | -1.5 |
| 1968 | -0.9 | -1.4 |
| 1967 | 2.9 | -1.3 |
| 1966 | 2.5 | -1.3 |
| 1965 | 1.5 | -1.3 |
| 1964 | 0.5 | -1.3 |
| 1963 | 0.7 | -1.4 |
| 1962 | 0.2 | -1.5 |
| 1961 | -0.4 | -1.5 |
| 1960 | -0.2 | -5.1 |
| 1959 | -0.7 | -3.5 |
| 1958 | -1.6 | -3.3 |
| 1957 | -1.1 | -3.1 |
| 1956 | -3.1 | -3.1 |
| 1955 | -2.6 | -3 |
| 1954 | -1.5 | -3.1 |
| 1953 | -1.8 | -3 |
| 1952 | -2.5 | -3 |
| 1951 | -3.5 | -3 |
| 1950 | -3.5 | -4.6 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Austria | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1-4.9–6.8 | 2.3-2.2–7.4 |
| 2025 | 1.2-6.3–8.4 | 2-4.3–8.6 |
| 2026 | 1.5-6.8–8.4 | 1.8-6–9.3 |
| 2027 | 1.7-6.1–9.1 | 1.9-6.5–10.4 |
| 2028 | 1.9-6.3–9.7 | 1.8-7.2–10.6 |
| 2029 | 1.7-6.4–9.5 | 1.7-8.3–11.3 |
| 2030 | 1.6-6.7–9.4 | 1.4-8.4–11.4 |
| 2031 | 1.7-6.3–9.7 | 1.3-8.9–11.6 |
| 2032 | 1.6-7.1–10.1 | 1.4-8.8–12.2 |
| 2033 | 1.9-7.1–10.1 | 1.5-9–12.4 |
| 2034 | 1.7-7–10.1 | 1.5-9.5–12.1 |
| 2035 | 1.8-6.8–9.8 | 1.4-9.5–12.4 |
| 2036 | 1.9-7–10 | 1.3-10.1–12.4 |
| 2037 | 1.6-7.5–10 | 1.3-10.3–12 |
| 2038 | 2.1-6.9–9.8 | 1.4-10.1–12.4 |
| 2039 | 1.9-6.9–9.8 | 1.3-10.4–12.6 |
| 2040 | 1.9-6.5–10.2 | 1.2-10.8–12.2 |
| 2041 | 2-6.7–10.7 | 1.2-10.5–12.3 |
| 2042 | 2-6.2–10.9 | 1.1-10.9–12.7 |
| 2043 | 2.1-6.8–10.6 | 1.3-10.7–13.1 |
| 2044 | 1.9-6.6–10.6 | 1.2-10.3–12.1 |
| 2045 | 2.1-6.6–10.1 | 1.1-11.1–12.5 |
| 2046 | 2-7.2–10.7 | 1.2-10.1–13.6 |
| 2047 | 2-6.9–10.9 | 1.2-9.6–13.3 |
| 2048 | 1.9-6.9–10.8 | 1.4-10.4–13.3 |
| 2049 | 1.8-7.4–9.7 | 1.2-11.2–13.3 |
| 2050 | 2-7.4–10 | 1.5-10.6–13.8 |
| 2051 | 2.2-6.7–10.4 | 1.6-11.5–13.6 |
| 2052 | 2.1-7.5–10.2 | 1.4-11.5–13.5 |
| 2053 | 1.9-7.2–10.2 | 1.3-11.5–14 |
| 2054 | 2-6.9–11 | 1.5-11.1–14.1 |
| 2055 | 2.1-7.1–10.2 | 1.5-11.9–14.4 |
| 2056 | 2.2-6.2–10.5 | 1.1-11.9–14 |
| 2057 | 2-6.9–10.1 | 1.3-12–14.2 |
| 2058 | 2.1-6.2–10.8 | 1.5-11.5–14.6 |
| 2059 | 2.1-6.3–10.6 | 1.4-11.5–15 |
| 2060 | 2.2-6.3–10.5 | 1.4-11.7–14.2 |
| 2061 | 2.3-6.4–10.7 | 1.2-11.5–14.5 |
| 2062 | 2.1-6.4–10.1 | 1.1-12.2–13.6 |
| 2063 | 2.2-7–10.9 | 1.3-11.3–14.4 |
| 2064 | 2.3-7.1–10.7 | 1.1-11.5–14.4 |
| 2065 | 2.1-7.3–11 | 1.4-10.4–15 |
| 2066 | 2.1-7.5–10.3 | 1.3-10.7–14.3 |
| 2067 | 2.1-6.6–11 | 1.4-10.4–14.5 |
| 2068 | 2.1-6.6–11.1 | 1.2-11.3–14.3 |
| 2069 | 2.1-6.5–10.3 | 1.4-11–14.9 |
| 2070 | 2.2-6.8–10.3 | 1.2-10.7–14.4 |
| 2071 | 2.2-6.7–11.1 | 1.3-10.6–14.5 |
| 2072 | 2.1-6.2–10.8 | 1.1-11.7–14.4 |
| 2073 | 2.2-6.8–10.3 | 1.2-12.1–13.9 |
| 2074 | 2.1-6.7–10.7 | 1.1-11.8–14 |
| 2075 | 2.3-7.2–10.5 | 1.2-11.7–14.3 |
| 2076 | 2.2-6.5–10.9 | 1.2-12–13.2 |
| 2077 | 1.9-7.4–10.5 | 1.3-11.5–12.6 |
| 2078 | 2-7.3–10.6 | 1.3-11–13.4 |
| 2079 | 2.2-6.9–10.2 | 1.2-11–13.6 |
| 2080 | 2.4-6.5–11 | 1.2-11–12.4 |
| 2081 | 2.2-7.1–10.5 | 1.2-10.9–13.6 |
| 2082 | 2.1-7.8–11 | 1.2-11.2–13.8 |
| 2083 | 2.1-8.7–11 | 1.1-11–13.6 |
| 2084 | 1.9-8.3–10.2 | 1.1-11.6–14 |
| 2085 | 2-7.7–10.7 | 1-10.9–14 |
| 2086 | 2.1-7.6–10.7 | 1.1-11.7–13.9 |
| 2087 | 2.2-7.1–11.4 | 1.1-11.5–14.6 |
| 2088 | 1.9-7.5–10.8 | 0.9-11.4–13.7 |
| 2089 | 1.8-7.6–10.4 | 0.7-12.3–12.7 |
| 2090 | 2-7.8–10.7 | 0.8-11.9–14.1 |
| 2091 | 1.9-7.5–10.3 | 1-11.8–14.4 |
| 2092 | 2-7.2–10.6 | 1-11.5–14.7 |
| 2093 | 1.9-7.4–10.6 | 1-12.4–14.9 |
| 2094 | 2-7.6–10.6 | 1-12.6–14.7 |
| 2095 | 1.8-7.7–10.2 | 0.9-13.1–14.1 |
| 2096 | 1.8-7.1–10.3 | 1-12.9–14.3 |
| 2097 | 1.7-7.9–10.6 | 0.9-12.6–13.6 |
| 2098 | 1.9-7.3–10.1 | 0.9-12.4–14 |
| 2099 | 1.9-6.9–11.1 | 0.9-13.1–14 |
| 2100 | 1.9-7.3–11 | 0.9-12.4–14.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Austria vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyAustria: 82 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustria: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAustria: 2.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterAustria: 98.9% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionAustria: 3.26% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustria: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAustria: 9.13 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthAustria: -0.12% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustria: 1.32 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustria: 69.7% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageAustria: 43.1 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustria: 20.2% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustria: 1.1% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustria: $5.88B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustria: $697 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustria: 2% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustria: 23,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerAustria: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustria: 0.5% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustria: 29 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustria: 1 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025