Austria vs Türkiye
Austria vs Türkiye: Government debt
Government debt: 80% of GDP in Austria in 2024 and 23.7% of GDP in Türkiye in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Austria, by 56.4 percentage points, or 3.39 times that in Türkiye.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Austria has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Türkiye.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Austria at 84.3% of GDP and Türkiye at 25.4% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Austria | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 81.4 | 23.7 |
| 2024 | 80 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 77.8 | 28.3 |
| 2022 | 78.1 | 29.4 |
| 2021 | 82.4 | 38.9 |
| 2020 | 83.2 | 38.3 |
| 2019 | 71 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 74.6 | 28.8 |
| 2017 | 79.1 | 26.9 |
| 2016 | 83.4 | 27 |
| 2015 | 85.6 | 26.5 |
| 2014 | 85.2 | 27.4 |
| 2013 | 82.4 | 29.6 |
| 2012 | 82.9 | 30.8 |
| 2011 | 83.4 | 34.8 |
| 2010 | 83.7 | 38.6 |
| 2009 | 80.8 | 42.4 |
| 2008 | 69.5 | 37 |
| 2007 | 65.8 | 37.1 |
| 2006 | 68.2 | 44.2 |
| 2005 | 69.4 | 50.2 |
| 2004 | 65.9 | 57.1 |
| 2003 | 66.4 | 63.6 |
| 2002 | 67.4 | 71.2 |
| 2001 | 67.2 | 75.6 |
| 2000 | 66.1 | 51.2 |
| 1999 | 61.3 | – |
| 1998 | 69.2 | – |
| 1997 | 63.4 | – |
| 1996 | 68.2 | – |
| 1995 | 68.2 | – |
| 1994 | 64.1 | – |
| 1993 | 61 | – |
| 1992 | 56.3 | – |
| 1991 | 56.4 | – |
| 1990 | 56.2 | – |
| 1989 | 56.6 | – |
| 1988 | 57.7 | – |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Austria | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 82.4 | 22.5 |
| 2027 | 82.3 | 22.6 |
| 2028 | 82.4 | 23.2 |
| 2029 | 82.9 | 24.1 |
| 2030 | 83.5 | 25.1 |
| 2031 | 84.3 | 25.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Austria vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancyAustria: 82 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustria: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAustria: 2.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAustria: 3.26% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustria: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAustria: 9.13 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthAustria: -0.12% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustria: 1.32 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustria: 69.7% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageAustria: 43.1 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustria: 20.2% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateAustria: 0.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustria: 1.1% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustria: $5.88B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustria: $697 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustria: 2% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustria: 23,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerAustria: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustria: 0.5% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustria: 29 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustria: 1 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025