Bangladesh vs Canada
Bangladesh vs Canada: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 42% of GDP in Bangladesh and 113.6% of GDP in Canada, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Canada, by 71.6 percentage points, or 2.7 times that in Bangladesh.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Canada has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2003.
- In 2025, Bangladesh ranked 98 and Canada ranked 8 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Bangladesh at 49.4% of GDP and Canada at 107% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Bangladesh | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 42 | 113.6 |
| 2024 | 41 | 110 |
| 2023 | 39.7 | 105.1 |
| 2022 | 37.9 | 103.5 |
| 2021 | 35.6 | 112.6 |
| 2020 | 34.5 | 118.1 |
| 2019 | 32 | 90.1 |
| 2018 | 29.6 | 90.8 |
| 2017 | 28.3 | 91 |
| 2016 | 27.7 | 92.5 |
| 2015 | 28.2 | 92.3 |
| 2014 | 28.7 | 85.8 |
| 2013 | 28.3 | 87.7 |
| 2012 | 29.1 | 87 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 84.3 |
| 2010 | 29.6 | 84 |
| 2009 | 33 | 81.8 |
| 2008 | 33.9 | 70.4 |
| 2007 | 35 | 67.2 |
| 2006 | 35.3 | 69.9 |
| 2005 | 35.6 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 36.6 | 71.9 |
| 2003 | 37 | 75.9 |
| 2002 | – | 79.6 |
| 2001 | – | 81.5 |
| 2000 | – | 80.4 |
| 1999 | – | 89 |
| 1998 | – | 93.3 |
| 1997 | – | 95.3 |
| 1996 | – | 100.2 |
| 1995 | – | 100.1 |
| 1994 | – | 97.5 |
| 1993 | – | 94.7 |
| 1992 | – | 88.2 |
| 1991 | – | 81.7 |
| 1990 | – | 73.7 |
| 1989 | – | 71 |
| 1988 | – | 69.8 |
| 1987 | – | 69.8 |
| 1986 | – | 69.3 |
| 1985 | – | 65.2 |
| 1984 | – | 60.2 |
| 1983 | – | 57.2 |
| 1982 | – | 51.7 |
| 1981 | – | 46.1 |
| 1980 | – | 44.6 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Bangladesh | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 40.5 | 115.6 |
| 2027 | 40.4 | 113.4 |
| 2028 | 42.8 | 111.8 |
| 2029 | 45.5 | 110.4 |
| 2030 | 47.6 | 108.8 |
| 2031 | 49.4 | 107 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs Canada
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Canada: 82.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024Canada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Canada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBangladesh: 59.1% in 2022Canada: 99% in 2022
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Canada: 3.99% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Canada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023Canada: 39.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Canada: 1.22% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023Canada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Canada: 82.9% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Canada: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Canada: 19.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Canada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Canada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Canada: $37.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Canada: $939 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Canada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Canada: 72,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Canada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Canada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Canada: 83 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984Canada: 312 million TIV in 2025