Bangladesh vs China
Bangladesh vs China: Population
Population in 2023: 172 million people in Bangladesh and 1.42 billion people in China, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in China, by 1.25 billion people, or 8.3 times that in Bangladesh.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- China has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 8 and China ranked 2 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at 209 million people and China at 633 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Bangladesh | China | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 172 million | 1.42 billion | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 169 million | 1.43 billion | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 168 million | 1.43 billion | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 166 million | 1.43 billion | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 165 million | 1.42 billion | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 164 million | 1.42 billion | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 162 million | 1.41 billion | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 161 million | 1.4 billion | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 159 million | 1.4 billion | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 158 million | 1.39 billion | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 157 million | 1.38 billion | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 155 million | 1.37 billion | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 154 million | 1.36 billion | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 152 million | 1.35 billion | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 151 million | 1.34 billion | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 150 million | 1.33 billion | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 148 million | 1.33 billion | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 146 million | 1.32 billion | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 145 million | 1.31 billion | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 143 million | 1.3 billion | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 141 million | 1.3 billion | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 139 million | 1.29 billion | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 137 million | 1.28 billion | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 135 million | 1.27 billion | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 132 million | 1.26 billion | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 130 million | 1.25 billion | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 127 million | 1.24 billion | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 125 million | 1.23 billion | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 123 million | 1.22 billion | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 120 million | 1.21 billion | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 118 million | 1.2 billion | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 116 million | 1.19 billion | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 114 million | 1.17 billion | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 112 million | 1.15 billion | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 109 million | 1.13 billion | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 107 million | 1.12 billion | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 105 million | 1.1 billion | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 103 million | 1.08 billion | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 100 million | 1.06 billion | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 97.8 million | 1.04 billion | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 95.3 million | 1.03 billion | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 92.8 million | 1.01 billion | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 90.3 million | 998 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 88 million | 983 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 85.9 million | 969 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 83.9 million | 956 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 81.9 million | 944 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 79.9 million | 930 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 77.9 million | 916 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 75.8 million | 900 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 73.7 million | 883 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 71.6 million | 864 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 70.3 million | 844 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 69.1 million | 823 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 67.3 million | 802 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 65.4 million | 781 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 63.5 million | 761 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 61.7 million | 742 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 59.9 million | 723 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 58.2 million | 705 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 56.5 million | 685 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 54.9 million | 665 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 53.3 million | 656 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 51.8 million | 655 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 50.4 million | 653 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 49.2 million | 644 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 48 million | 630 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 46.9 million | 617 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 45.8 million | 604 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 44.7 million | 590 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 43.8 million | 578 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 42.9 million | 565 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 42 million | 554 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 41.2 million | 544 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 39.2 million | 538 million | – |
| 1948 | 38.8 million | 534 million | – |
| 1947 | 38.5 million | 531 million | – |
| 1946 | 38.2 million | 528 million | – |
| 1945 | 37.9 million | 525 million | – |
| 1944 | 37.6 million | 522 million | – |
| 1943 | 37.2 million | 520 million | – |
| 1942 | 36.9 million | 517 million | – |
| 1941 | 36.5 million | 514 million | – |
| 1940 | 36.1 million | 511 million | – |
| 1939 | 35.5 million | 508 million | – |
| 1938 | 34.9 million | 506 million | – |
| 1937 | 34.2 million | 503 million | – |
| 1936 | 33.6 million | 500 million | – |
| 1935 | 32.9 million | 497 million | – |
| 1934 | 32.3 million | 494 million | – |
| 1933 | 31.6 million | 491 million | – |
| 1932 | 31 million | 488 million | – |
| 1931 | 30.5 million | 485 million | – |
| 1930 | 30.1 million | 483 million | – |
| 1929 | 29.8 million | 481 million | – |
| 1928 | 29.6 million | 479 million | – |
| 1927 | 29.4 million | 477 million | – |
| 1926 | 29.3 million | 475 million | – |
| 1925 | 29.2 million | 474 million | – |
| 1924 | 29.1 million | 472 million | – |
| 1923 | 29 million | 470 million | – |
| 1922 | 28.9 million | 469 million | – |
| 1921 | 28.7 million | 466 million | – |
| 1920 | 28.6 million | 463 million | – |
| 1919 | 28.5 million | 460 million | – |
| 1918 | 28.4 million | 455 million | – |
| 1917 | 28.3 million | 450 million | – |
| 1916 | 28.2 million | 446 million | – |
| 1915 | 28.2 million | 441 million | – |
| 1914 | 28.1 million | 436 million | – |
| 1913 | 28.1 million | 431 million | – |
| 1912 | 28.1 million | 427 million | – |
| 1911 | 28 million | 423 million | – |
| 1910 | 27.9 million | 419 million | – |
| 1909 | 27.8 million | 416 million | – |
| 1908 | 27.7 million | 413 million | – |
| 1907 | 27.6 million | 411 million | – |
| 1906 | 27.5 million | 409 million | – |
| 1905 | 27.4 million | 407 million | – |
| 1904 | 27.3 million | 404 million | – |
| 1903 | 27.2 million | 402 million | – |
| 1902 | 27.1 million | 400 million | – |
| 1901 | 27 million | 398 million | – |
| 1900 | 26.9 million | 396 million | – |
| 1899 | 26.7 million | 394 million | – |
| 1898 | 26.6 million | 392 million | – |
| 1897 | 26.5 million | 390 million | – |
| 1896 | 26.4 million | 388 million | – |
| 1895 | 26.3 million | 386 million | – |
| 1894 | 26.2 million | 384 million | – |
| 1893 | 26.1 million | 382 million | – |
| 1892 | 26 million | 381 million | – |
| 1891 | 25.9 million | 379 million | – |
| 1890 | 25.8 million | 377 million | – |
| 1889 | 25.7 million | 376 million | – |
| 1888 | 25.6 million | 375 million | – |
| 1887 | 25.5 million | 373 million | – |
| 1886 | 25.4 million | 372 million | – |
| 1885 | 25.3 million | 371 million | – |
| 1884 | 25.2 million | 370 million | – |
| 1883 | 25.1 million | 369 million | – |
| 1882 | 24.9 million | 368 million | – |
| 1881 | 24.8 million | 367 million | – |
| 1880 | 24.7 million | 366 million | – |
| 1879 | 24.6 million | 365 million | – |
| 1878 | 24.5 million | 364 million | – |
| 1877 | 24.4 million | 363 million | – |
| 1876 | 24.3 million | 362 million | – |
| 1875 | 24.2 million | 361 million | – |
| 1874 | 24.1 million | 360 million | – |
| 1873 | 24 million | 359 million | – |
| 1872 | 23.9 million | 358 million | – |
| 1871 | 23.8 million | 358 million | – |
| 1870 | 23.8 million | 358 million | – |
| 1869 | 23.7 million | 359 million | – |
| 1868 | 23.6 million | 360 million | – |
| 1867 | 23.6 million | 362 million | – |
| 1866 | 23.5 million | 364 million | – |
| 1865 | 23.5 million | 366 million | – |
| 1864 | 23.4 million | 368 million | – |
| 1863 | 23.4 million | 370 million | – |
| 1862 | 23.3 million | 372 million | – |
| 1861 | 23.3 million | 375 million | – |
| 1860 | 23.2 million | 377 million | – |
| 1859 | 23.2 million | 380 million | – |
| 1858 | 23.1 million | 383 million | – |
| 1857 | 23.1 million | 387 million | – |
| 1856 | 23 million | 390 million | – |
| 1855 | 23 million | 394 million | – |
| 1854 | 22.9 million | 397 million | – |
| 1853 | 22.9 million | 401 million | – |
| 1852 | 22.8 million | 405 million | – |
| 1851 | 22.8 million | 408 million | – |
| 1850 | 22.7 million | 410 million | – |
| 1849 | 22.6 million | 411 million | – |
| 1848 | 22.5 million | 412 million | – |
| 1847 | 22.4 million | 412 million | – |
| 1846 | 22.3 million | 412 million | – |
| 1845 | 22.2 million | 412 million | – |
| 1844 | 22.1 million | 412 million | – |
| 1843 | 22.1 million | 412 million | – |
| 1842 | 22 million | 412 million | – |
| 1841 | 21.9 million | 412 million | – |
| 1840 | 21.8 million | 412 million | – |
| 1839 | 21.7 million | 412 million | – |
| 1838 | 21.6 million | 411 million | – |
| 1837 | 21.5 million | 411 million | – |
| 1836 | 21.4 million | 411 million | – |
| 1835 | 21.3 million | 411 million | – |
| 1834 | 21.2 million | 410 million | – |
| 1833 | 21.1 million | 410 million | – |
| 1832 | 21 million | 410 million | – |
| 1831 | 21 million | 409 million | – |
| 1830 | 20.9 million | 407 million | – |
| 1829 | 20.8 million | 406 million | – |
| 1828 | 20.7 million | 403 million | – |
| 1827 | 20.6 million | 400 million | – |
| 1826 | 20.5 million | 398 million | – |
| 1825 | 20.4 million | 395 million | – |
| 1824 | 20.3 million | 392 million | – |
| 1823 | 20.3 million | 389 million | – |
| 1822 | 20.2 million | 387 million | – |
| 1821 | 20.1 million | 384 million | – |
| 1820 | 20.1 million | 380 million | – |
| 1819 | 20 million | 377 million | – |
| 1818 | 20 million | 374 million | – |
| 1817 | 19.9 million | 370 million | – |
| 1816 | 19.9 million | 367 million | – |
| 1815 | 19.8 million | 363 million | – |
| 1814 | 19.8 million | 360 million | – |
| 1813 | 19.7 million | 356 million | – |
| 1812 | 19.7 million | 353 million | – |
| 1811 | 19.6 million | 350 million | – |
| 1810 | 19.6 million | 347 million | – |
| 1809 | 19.5 million | 344 million | – |
| 1808 | 19.5 million | 343 million | – |
| 1807 | 19.5 million | 341 million | – |
| 1806 | 19.4 million | 339 million | – |
| 1805 | 19.4 million | 338 million | – |
| 1804 | 19.3 million | 336 million | – |
| 1803 | 19.3 million | 335 million | – |
| 1802 | 19.3 million | 333 million | – |
| 1801 | 19.2 million | 332 million | – |
| 1800 | 19.2 million | 330 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bangladesh | China | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 174 million173 million–174 million | 1.42 billion1.42 billion–1.42 billion | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 176 million175 million–177 million | 1.42 billion1.41 billion–1.42 billion | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 178 million176 million–180 million | 1.41 billion1.41 billion–1.42 billion | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 180 million178 million–182 million | 1.41 billion1.4 billion–1.42 billion | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 182 million179 million–185 million | 1.41 billion1.39 billion–1.42 billion | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 184 million180 million–188 million | 1.4 billion1.39 billion–1.42 billion | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 186 million181 million–191 million | 1.4 billion1.38 billion–1.42 billion | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 188 million182 million–194 million | 1.39 billion1.37 billion–1.42 billion | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 190 million183 million–198 million | 1.39 billion1.36 billion–1.41 billion | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 192 million184 million–201 million | 1.38 billion1.35 billion–1.41 billion | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 194 million185 million–204 million | 1.38 billion1.35 billion–1.41 billion | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 195 million186 million–206 million | 1.37 billion1.34 billion–1.41 billion | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 197 million187 million–209 million | 1.37 billion1.33 billion–1.41 billion | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 198 million187 million–212 million | 1.36 billion1.32 billion–1.41 billion | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 200 million188 million–215 million | 1.36 billion1.31 billion–1.4 billion | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 201 million188 million–217 million | 1.35 billion1.3 billion–1.4 billion | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 203 million189 million–220 million | 1.34 billion1.28 billion–1.4 billion | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 204 million189 million–223 million | 1.34 billion1.27 billion–1.39 billion | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 205 million189 million–226 million | 1.33 billion1.26 billion–1.39 billion | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 207 million189 million–228 million | 1.32 billion1.25 billion–1.39 billion | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 208 million190 million–231 million | 1.31 billion1.24 billion–1.38 billion | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 209 million190 million–233 million | 1.31 billion1.23 billion–1.38 billion | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million190 million–236 million | 1.3 billion1.21 billion–1.38 billion | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 211 million190 million–240 million | 1.29 billion1.2 billion–1.37 billion | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 213 million190 million–242 million | 1.28 billion1.19 billion–1.37 billion | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 214 million190 million–245 million | 1.27 billion1.17 billion–1.36 billion | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 215 million190 million–248 million | 1.26 billion1.16 billion–1.35 billion | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 216 million190 million–251 million | 1.25 billion1.14 billion–1.35 billion | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 217 million190 million–254 million | 1.24 billion1.13 billion–1.34 billion | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 218 million190 million–257 million | 1.23 billion1.11 billion–1.33 billion | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 219 million189 million–260 million | 1.22 billion1.1 billion–1.32 billion | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 220 million189 million–262 million | 1.2 billion1.08 billion–1.31 billion | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 220 million188 million–265 million | 1.19 billion1.06 billion–1.3 billion | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 221 million188 million–268 million | 1.18 billion1.05 billion–1.29 billion | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 222 million188 million–270 million | 1.16 billion1.03 billion–1.29 billion | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 223 million187 million–273 million | 1.15 billion1.01 billion–1.28 billion | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 223 million187 million–275 million | 1.14 billion998 million–1.26 billion | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 224 million186 million–278 million | 1.12 billion981 million–1.25 billion | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 224 million184 million–280 million | 1.11 billion963 million–1.24 billion | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 225 million184 million–282 million | 1.09 billion947 million–1.23 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 225 million183 million–284 million | 1.08 billion932 million–1.22 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 225 million182 million–287 million | 1.07 billion915 million–1.21 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 226 million181 million–289 million | 1.05 billion898 million–1.2 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 226 million180 million–292 million | 1.04 billion881 million–1.19 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 226 million179 million–294 million | 1.03 billion867 million–1.18 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 226 million177 million–297 million | 1.01 billion852 million–1.17 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 226 million176 million–299 million | 999 million836 million–1.16 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 226 million174 million–302 million | 986 million822 million–1.15 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 226 million173 million–304 million | 973 million807 million–1.14 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 226 million172 million–307 million | 960 million792 million–1.13 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 226 million171 million–310 million | 947 million776 million–1.12 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 226 million170 million–312 million | 935 million760 million–1.11 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 225 million168 million–313 million | 922 million743 million–1.1 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 225 million166 million–314 million | 909 million728 million–1.09 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 225 million165 million–316 million | 896 million713 million–1.08 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 225 million163 million–318 million | 883 million697 million–1.08 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 224 million161 million–321 million | 870 million681 million–1.07 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 224 million159 million–323 million | 857 million664 million–1.06 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 223 million158 million–324 million | 844 million648 million–1.05 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 223 million156 million–327 million | 832 million633 million–1.04 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 222 million154 million–328 million | 819 million618 million–1.03 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 222 million152 million–330 million | 806 million604 million–1.02 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 221 million150 million–332 million | 794 million591 million–1.01 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 220 million149 million–334 million | 781 million576 million–994 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 220 million147 million–335 million | 769 million562 million–984 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 219 million145 million–337 million | 757 million548 million–975 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 218 million143 million–338 million | 745 million534 million–967 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 217 million141 million–339 million | 733 million520 million–959 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 216 million139 million–342 million | 722 million507 million–951 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 216 million137 million–344 million | 710 million493 million–944 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 215 million135 million–345 million | 699 million480 million–937 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 214 million133 million–346 million | 688 million468 million–929 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 213 million131 million–347 million | 677 million455 million–920 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 212 million129 million–347 million | 666 million443 million–913 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 211 million127 million–348 million | 655 million431 million–906 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 210 million125 million–350 million | 644 million417 million–899 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 209 million123 million–350 million | 633 million404 million–890 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs China
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023China: 78 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024China: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023China: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017China: 3.31% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017China: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023China: -0.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023China: 1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025China: 66.3% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023China: 39.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023China: 14.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023China: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025China: 1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025China: $335B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025China: $237 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025China: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020China: 2.54 million people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022China: 23.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020China: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025China: 207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984China: 880 million TIV in 2025