Compare
Bangladesh vs Saudi Arabia
How Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia compare on 38 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Saudi Arabia was higher: 78.7 years against 74.7 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Saudi Arabia was higher: $25,070 against $1,985
- Population · In 2023, Bangladesh was higher: 172 million people against 33.3 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Saudi Arabia was higher: 6.48% of GDP against 0.81% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Saudi Arabia was higher: 18.48 tonnes against 0.72 tonnes
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- GDP per personBangladesh: $1,985 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $25,070 in 2025
- TemperatureBangladesh: 25.9 °C in 2025Saudi Arabia: 26.6 °C in 2025
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time