Bangladesh vs Spain
Bangladesh vs Spain: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -3.2 per 1,000 people in Bangladesh and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 5.7 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher since 1972, when it overtook Bangladesh.
- In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 189 and Spain ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at -1.1 per 1,000 people and Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Bangladesh | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -3.2 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | -3.2 | 6.3 |
| 2021 | -5.9 | 3 |
| 2020 | -6 | 5 |
| 2019 | -6.2 | 9.8 |
| 2018 | -6.3 | 7.2 |
| 2017 | -6.4 | 4.3 |
| 2016 | -5.7 | 2.3 |
| 2015 | -5.7 | -0 |
| 2014 | -5.6 | -2.1 |
| 2013 | -5.5 | -5.4 |
| 2012 | -5.4 | -3.3 |
| 2011 | -5.5 | 1.3 |
| 2010 | -7.3 | 1.5 |
| 2009 | -7.6 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | -7.8 | 9.4 |
| 2007 | -7.7 | 17 |
| 2006 | -7.5 | 14.8 |
| 2005 | -7.2 | 14.3 |
| 2004 | -6.8 | 15.3 |
| 2003 | -6.4 | 15.5 |
| 2002 | -5.9 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | -5.4 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | -3.8 | 4.3 |
| 1999 | -2.2 | 4.4 |
| 1998 | -2.2 | 4.5 |
| 1997 | -2.2 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | -2 | 4 |
| 1995 | -1.9 | 4.1 |
| 1994 | -1.7 | 4 |
| 1993 | -2.3 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | -2.1 | 4.5 |
| 1991 | -2 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | -3.6 | -0.8 |
| 1989 | -3.7 | -0.7 |
| 1988 | -3.7 | -0.5 |
| 1987 | -3.5 | -0.3 |
| 1986 | -3.2 | -0.4 |
| 1985 | -2.9 | -0 |
| 1984 | -2.5 | 0.1 |
| 1983 | -2.1 | 0 |
| 1982 | -1.7 | -0.2 |
| 1981 | -2 | 0.1 |
| 1980 | -5.9 | 0.5 |
| 1979 | -5.9 | -0.2 |
| 1978 | -5.8 | -0.1 |
| 1977 | -5.6 | -0 |
| 1976 | -5.3 | 0.1 |
| 1975 | -5 | -0 |
| 1974 | -3.7 | 3 |
| 1973 | -1 | 0.2 |
| 1972 | -3.8 | 0.2 |
| 1971 | 3.2 | 0.2 |
| 1970 | -1.1 | -1.8 |
| 1969 | -1.9 | -1.5 |
| 1968 | -0.1 | -1.4 |
| 1967 | 0.4 | -1.3 |
| 1966 | 0.1 | -1.3 |
| 1965 | 0.8 | -1.3 |
| 1964 | 0.4 | -1.3 |
| 1963 | 0.4 | -1.4 |
| 1962 | 0.5 | -1.5 |
| 1961 | 0.5 | -1.5 |
| 1960 | 0.3 | -5.1 |
| 1959 | -0.3 | -3.5 |
| 1958 | -2.2 | -3.3 |
| 1957 | -0.8 | -3.1 |
| 1956 | -0.7 | -3.1 |
| 1955 | -0.7 | -3 |
| 1954 | -0.7 | -3.1 |
| 1953 | -1 | -3 |
| 1952 | -0.1 | -3 |
| 1951 | 0.3 | -3 |
| 1950 | 0.2 | -4.6 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bangladesh | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -2.7-5.4–-0.6 | 2.3-2.2–7.4 |
| 2025 | -2.3-5.5–0.4 | 2-4.3–8.6 |
| 2026 | -2.1-5.6–1.1 | 1.8-6–9.3 |
| 2027 | -1.9-5.5–1.7 | 1.9-6.5–10.4 |
| 2028 | -1.8-5.4–2 | 1.8-7.2–10.6 |
| 2029 | -1.7-5.4–2.6 | 1.7-8.3–11.3 |
| 2030 | -1.6-5.4–2.9 | 1.4-8.4–11.4 |
| 2031 | -1.6-5.6–3.1 | 1.3-8.9–11.6 |
| 2032 | -1.7-5.6–3.2 | 1.4-8.8–12.2 |
| 2033 | -1.6-5.9–3.6 | 1.5-9–12.4 |
| 2034 | -1.7-6.1–3.5 | 1.5-9.5–12.1 |
| 2035 | -1.7-6.1–3.6 | 1.4-9.5–12.4 |
| 2036 | -1.6-6.1–4 | 1.3-10.1–12.4 |
| 2037 | -1.6-6.3–4.6 | 1.3-10.3–12 |
| 2038 | -1.6-6.4–4.2 | 1.4-10.1–12.4 |
| 2039 | -1.7-6.6–4 | 1.3-10.4–12.6 |
| 2040 | -1.6-6.3–4.1 | 1.2-10.8–12.2 |
| 2041 | -1.5-6.2–4.5 | 1.2-10.5–12.3 |
| 2042 | -1.5-6.1–4.3 | 1.1-10.9–12.7 |
| 2043 | -1.5-6.6–4.4 | 1.3-10.7–13.1 |
| 2044 | -1.5-6.5–4.4 | 1.2-10.3–12.1 |
| 2045 | -1.5-6.1–4.5 | 1.1-11.1–12.5 |
| 2046 | -1.5-6.4–4.5 | 1.2-10.1–13.6 |
| 2047 | -1.5-6.3–4.4 | 1.2-9.6–13.3 |
| 2048 | -1.5-6.4–4.4 | 1.4-10.4–13.3 |
| 2049 | -1.5-6.4–4.9 | 1.2-11.2–13.3 |
| 2050 | -1.4-6.1–4.8 | 1.5-10.6–13.8 |
| 2051 | -1.4-6.4–4.8 | 1.6-11.5–13.6 |
| 2052 | -1.5-6.5–4.6 | 1.4-11.5–13.5 |
| 2053 | -1.5-6.8–5 | 1.3-11.5–14 |
| 2054 | -1.5-6.6–4.8 | 1.5-11.1–14.1 |
| 2055 | -1.4-6.7–4.9 | 1.5-11.9–14.4 |
| 2056 | -1.5-6.4–4.8 | 1.1-11.9–14 |
| 2057 | -1.4-6.5–4.9 | 1.3-12–14.2 |
| 2058 | -1.4-6.7–5.1 | 1.5-11.5–14.6 |
| 2059 | -1.4-6.9–4.9 | 1.4-11.5–15 |
| 2060 | -1.4-6.4–4.6 | 1.4-11.7–14.2 |
| 2061 | -1.3-6.4–4.7 | 1.2-11.5–14.5 |
| 2062 | -1.4-6.7–4.8 | 1.1-12.2–13.6 |
| 2063 | -1.4-6.5–4.6 | 1.3-11.3–14.4 |
| 2064 | -1.4-6.2–5 | 1.1-11.5–14.4 |
| 2065 | -1.3-6.5–4.9 | 1.4-10.4–15 |
| 2066 | -1.3-6.4–5.1 | 1.3-10.7–14.3 |
| 2067 | -1.3-6.4–5.1 | 1.4-10.4–14.5 |
| 2068 | -1.3-6.2–5 | 1.2-11.3–14.3 |
| 2069 | -1.3-6.5–5.3 | 1.4-11–14.9 |
| 2070 | -1.3-6.5–5.1 | 1.2-10.7–14.4 |
| 2071 | -1.2-6.3–5.2 | 1.3-10.6–14.5 |
| 2072 | -1.2-6.3–5.5 | 1.1-11.7–14.4 |
| 2073 | -1.2-6.5–5.5 | 1.2-12.1–13.9 |
| 2074 | -1.2-6.4–5.5 | 1.1-11.8–14 |
| 2075 | -1.2-6.3–5.2 | 1.2-11.7–14.3 |
| 2076 | -1.2-6.2–5 | 1.2-12–13.2 |
| 2077 | -1.3-6.2–5.3 | 1.3-11.5–12.6 |
| 2078 | -1.2-6.2–5 | 1.3-11–13.4 |
| 2079 | -1.3-6.4–5.1 | 1.2-11–13.6 |
| 2080 | -1.2-6.2–5.1 | 1.2-11–12.4 |
| 2081 | -1.3-6.3–5.3 | 1.2-10.9–13.6 |
| 2082 | -1.2-6.1–5.3 | 1.2-11.2–13.8 |
| 2083 | -1.2-6.2–5 | 1.1-11–13.6 |
| 2084 | -1.2-6–5.1 | 1.1-11.6–14 |
| 2085 | -1.2-6.3–5.6 | 1-10.9–14 |
| 2086 | -1.2-5.9–5.3 | 1.1-11.7–13.9 |
| 2087 | -1.2-6.1–5.7 | 1.1-11.5–14.6 |
| 2088 | -1.2-6–5.4 | 0.9-11.4–13.7 |
| 2089 | -1.2-6–5.6 | 0.7-12.3–12.7 |
| 2090 | -1.2-6–5.4 | 0.8-11.9–14.1 |
| 2091 | -1.2-6–5.1 | 1-11.8–14.4 |
| 2092 | -1.2-6–5.1 | 1-11.5–14.7 |
| 2093 | -1.2-5.7–5.2 | 1-12.4–14.9 |
| 2094 | -1.3-6.1–5.5 | 1-12.6–14.7 |
| 2095 | -1.2-5.9–5.6 | 0.9-13.1–14.1 |
| 2096 | -1.2-6.2–5.4 | 1-12.9–14.3 |
| 2097 | -1.2-6.5–5.2 | 0.9-12.6–13.6 |
| 2098 | -1.2-6.4–5 | 0.9-12.4–14 |
| 2099 | -1.2-6.1–5.5 | 0.9-13.1–14 |
| 2100 | -1.1-6–6 | 0.9-12.4–14.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBangladesh: 59.1% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025