Bangladesh vs Thailand: Government debt

Government debt: 42% of GDP in Bangladesh in 2025 and 62.9% of GDP in Thailand in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Thailand, by 21.9 percentage points, or 1.54 times that in Bangladesh.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

BangladeshThailandIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

Thailand has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2003.
The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Bangladesh at 49.4% of GDP and Thailand at 69.8% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

Year	Bangladesh	Thailand
2025	42	64.7
2024	41	62.9
2023	39.7	62.2
2022	37.9	60.6
2021	35.6	58.4
2020	34.5	49.4
2019	32	41.1
2018	29.6	41.9
2017	28.3	41.8
2016	27.7	41.7
2015	28.2	42.6
2014	28.7	43.3
2013	28.3	42.2
2012	29.1	41.9
2011	29.4	39.1
2010	29.6	39.8
2009	33	42.4
2008	33.9	35
2007	35	36
2006	35.3	39.2
2005	35.6	45.5
2004	36.6	46.3
2003	37	47.5
2002	–	54.9
2001	–	57.5
2000	–	57.8
1999	–	56.6
1998	–	49.9
1997	–	40.5
1996	–	15.2

12.3Projected

IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031

Year	Bangladesh	Thailand
2026	40.5	67.2
2027	40.4	68.5
2028	42.8	69.1
2029	45.5	69.4
2030	47.6	69.6
2031	49.4	69.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Bangladesh vs Thailand: Government debt

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

Bangladesh vs Thailand

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment