Belgium vs Congo - Kinshasa
Belgium vs Congo - Kinshasa: GDP growth
GDP growth: 1% a year in Belgium in 2025 and 8.5% a year in Congo - Kinshasa in 2023, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Congo - Kinshasa, by 7 percentage points, or 5.47 times that in Belgium.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Congo - Kinshasa has been higher since 2020, when it overtook Belgium.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Belgium at 1.3% a year and Congo - Kinshasa at 5.5% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Belgium | Congo - Kinshasa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | 5.7 |
| 2024 | 1.1 | 6.1 |
| 2023 | 1.6 | 8.5 |
| 2022 | 4 | 9.3 |
| 2021 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
| 2020 | -4.8 | 0.8 |
| 2019 | 2.4 | 0.6 |
| 2018 | 1.9 | 6.1 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 4.2 |
| 2016 | 1.2 | 0.4 |
| 2015 | 1.5 | 6.4 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 7.3 |
| 2013 | 0.3 | 9.6 |
| 2012 | 0.2 | 8.7 |
| 2011 | 1.9 | 7.6 |
| 2010 | 2.7 | 7.8 |
| 2009 | -1.9 | 0.6 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 7.4 |
| 2007 | 3.7 | 8.5 |
| 2006 | 2.6 | 5.1 |
| 2005 | 2.3 | 9.8 |
| 2004 | 3.6 | 7.7 |
| 2003 | 1 | 6.6 |
| 2002 | 1.7 | 2.9 |
| 2001 | 1.1 | -2.1 |
| 2000 | 3.7 | -8.1 |
| 1999 | 3.5 | -3.8 |
| 1998 | 2 | -3.9 |
| 1997 | 3.8 | -7.8 |
| 1996 | 1.3 | -1.9 |
| 1995 | 2.4 | 2.8 |
| 1994 | 3.2 | -6.1 |
| 1993 | -1 | -13.5 |
| 1992 | 1.5 | -10.5 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | -8.4 |
| 1990 | 3.1 | -6.6 |
| 1989 | 3.5 | -1.3 |
| 1988 | 4.7 | 0.5 |
| 1987 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
| 1986 | 1.8 | 4.7 |
| 1985 | 1.7 | 0.5 |
| 1984 | 2.5 | 4.8 |
| 1983 | 0.3 | 1.4 |
| 1982 | 0.6 | -0.5 |
| 1981 | -0.3 | 0.9 |
| 1980 | 4.4 | 2.4 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Belgium | Congo - Kinshasa |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0.7 | 5.2 |
| 2027 | 1.1 | 5.7 |
| 2028 | 1.2 | 5.5 |
| 2029 | 1.3 | 5.5 |
| 2030 | 1.3 | 5.5 |
| 2031 | 1.3 | 5.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belgium vs Congo - Kinshasa
Health
- Life expectancyBelgium: 82.1 years in 2023Congo - Kinshasa: 61.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelgium: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Congo - Kinshasa: 9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBelgium: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Congo - Kinshasa: 49.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelgium: 99.7% in 2022Congo - Kinshasa: 11.6% in 2022
- DepressionBelgium: 4.11% in 2017Congo - Kinshasa: 3.96% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelgium: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Congo - Kinshasa: 11.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelgium: 11.7 million people in 2023Congo - Kinshasa: 106 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelgium: 0.25% a year in 2023Congo - Kinshasa: 3.26% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelgium: 1.38 births per woman in 2023Congo - Kinshasa: 6.05 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBelgium: 87.7% in 2025Congo - Kinshasa: 45.1% in 2025
- Median ageBelgium: 41.4 years in 2023Congo - Kinshasa: 15.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelgium: 20.2% in 2023Congo - Kinshasa: 3.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelgium: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Congo - Kinshasa: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelgium: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Congo - Kinshasa: 1.38% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelgium: $13.6B in 2025Congo - Kinshasa: $1.08B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelgium: $1,237 in 2025Congo - Kinshasa: $11 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelgium: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Congo - Kinshasa: 8.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelgium: 24,000 people in 2020Congo - Kinshasa: 134,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelgium: 0.22% of world capability in 2022Congo - Kinshasa: 0.59% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelgium: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Congo - Kinshasa: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelgium: 430 million TIV in 2025Congo - Kinshasa: 44 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBelgium: 86 million TIV in 2025Congo - Kinshasa: 22 million TIV in 1997