Belgium vs Ethiopia
Belgium vs Ethiopia: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 87.7% in Belgium and 24.1% in Ethiopia, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Belgium, by 63.6 percentage points, or 3.64 times that in Ethiopia.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Belgium has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Belgium ranked 45 and Ethiopia ranked 217 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Belgium at 88.5% and Ethiopia at 33.9% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Belgium | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 87.7 | 24.1 |
| 2024 | 87.6 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 87.6 | 23.1 |
| 2022 | 87.5 | 22.7 |
| 2021 | 87.4 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 87.3 | 21.6 |
| 2019 | 87.1 | 21.3 |
| 2018 | 86.9 | 20.8 |
| 2017 | 86.7 | 20.3 |
| 2016 | 86.5 | 19.9 |
| 2015 | 86.2 | 19.5 |
| 2014 | 86 | 19 |
| 2013 | 85.7 | 18.6 |
| 2012 | 85.5 | 18.2 |
| 2011 | 85.2 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 85 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 84.7 | 17.2 |
| 2008 | 84.4 | 16.8 |
| 2007 | 84.2 | 16.1 |
| 2006 | 83.9 | 16.2 |
| 2005 | 83.6 | 16 |
| 2004 | 83.3 | 15.8 |
| 2003 | 83 | 15.5 |
| 2002 | 82.7 | 15.3 |
| 2001 | 82.3 | 15.1 |
| 2000 | 82 | 14.9 |
| 1999 | 81.7 | 14.7 |
| 1998 | 81.4 | 14.5 |
| 1997 | 81 | 14.3 |
| 1996 | 80.7 | 14.1 |
| 1995 | 80.3 | 13.9 |
| 1994 | 80 | 13.7 |
| 1993 | 79.6 | 13.5 |
| 1992 | 79.3 | 13.3 |
| 1991 | 78.9 | 13 |
| 1990 | 78.6 | 12.8 |
| 1989 | 78.2 | 12.5 |
| 1988 | 77.8 | 12.2 |
| 1987 | 77.4 | 11.9 |
| 1986 | 77.1 | 11.7 |
| 1985 | 76.7 | 11.4 |
| 1984 | 76.3 | 11.2 |
| 1983 | 75.9 | 11 |
| 1982 | 75.5 | 10.8 |
| 1981 | 75.1 | 10.6 |
| 1980 | 74.7 | 10.4 |
| 1979 | 74.3 | 10.2 |
| 1978 | 73.9 | 10 |
| 1977 | 73.5 | 9.8 |
| 1976 | 73.1 | 9.6 |
| 1975 | 72.7 | 9.4 |
| 1974 | 72.3 | 9.2 |
| 1973 | 71.9 | 9.1 |
| 1972 | 71.5 | 8.9 |
| 1971 | 71.1 | 8.7 |
| 1970 | 70.6 | 8.6 |
| 1969 | 70.2 | 8.4 |
| 1968 | 69.7 | 8.3 |
| 1967 | 69.1 | 8.1 |
| 1966 | 68.6 | 8 |
| 1965 | 68 | 7.8 |
| 1964 | 67.5 | 7.7 |
| 1963 | 67 | 7.5 |
| 1962 | 66.6 | 7.4 |
| 1961 | 66.2 | 7.2 |
| 1960 | 65.9 | 7.1 |
| 1959 | 65.5 | 7 |
| 1958 | 65.1 | 6.8 |
| 1957 | 64.8 | 6.7 |
| 1956 | 64.4 | 6.6 |
| 1955 | 64.1 | 6.5 |
| 1954 | 63.8 | 6.4 |
| 1953 | 63.5 | 6.3 |
| 1952 | 63.3 | 6.1 |
| 1951 | 63.1 | 6 |
| 1950 | 62.9 | 5.9 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Belgium | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 87.7 | 24.6 |
| 2027 | 87.8 | 25.1 |
| 2028 | 87.8 | 25.6 |
| 2029 | 87.9 | 26 |
| 2030 | 88 | 26.5 |
| 2031 | 88 | 27 |
| 2032 | 88.1 | 27.4 |
| 2033 | 88.1 | 27.9 |
| 2034 | 88.1 | 28.3 |
| 2035 | 88.2 | 28.7 |
| 2036 | 88.2 | 29.2 |
| 2037 | 88.3 | 29.6 |
| 2038 | 88.3 | 30 |
| 2039 | 88.3 | 30.4 |
| 2040 | 88.4 | 30.8 |
| 2041 | 88.4 | 31.1 |
| 2042 | 88.4 | 31.5 |
| 2043 | 88.5 | 31.8 |
| 2044 | 88.5 | 32.2 |
| 2045 | 88.5 | 32.5 |
| 2046 | 88.5 | 32.8 |
| 2047 | 88.5 | 33.1 |
| 2048 | 88.5 | 33.4 |
| 2049 | 88.5 | 33.6 |
| 2050 | 88.5 | 33.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belgium vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyBelgium: 82.1 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelgium: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBelgium: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelgium: 99.7% in 2022Ethiopia: 13.2% in 2022
- DepressionBelgium: 4.11% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelgium: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelgium: 11.7 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelgium: 0.25% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelgium: 1.38 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageBelgium: 41.4 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelgium: 20.2% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelgium: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelgium: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelgium: $13.6B in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personBelgium: $1,237 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelgium: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelgium: 24,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelgium: 0.22% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelgium: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelgium: 430 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBelgium: 86 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997