Belgium vs Ireland
Belgium vs Ireland: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in Belgium and 2.9 per 1,000 live births in Ireland, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Belgium, by 0.5 per 1,000 live births, or 1.16 times that in Ireland.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Belgium has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Ireland.
- In 2023, Belgium ranked 195 and Ireland ranked 206 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Belgium at 0.7 per 1,000 live births and Ireland at 0.5 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Belgium | Ireland | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 3 | 3.3 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 3.6 | 3 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 42 |
| 2006 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 4.5 | 6 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 5.1 | 6 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 6 | 6.3 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 62 |
| 1993 | 7.9 | 6 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 8 | 8.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 68 |
| 1987 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 11 | 10.4 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 13.2 | 14.8 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 17 | 17.7 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 20.2 | 18.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 22.5 | 24 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 25.4 | 26.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 27.1 | 29.1 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 28.2 | 29.4 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 30.6 | 28.7 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 31.8 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 31.4 | 34.6 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 36.1 | 33.1 | 120 |
| 1956 | 39.2 | 35.2 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 40.4 | 36.3 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 41.5 | 37.6 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 41.5 | 38.6 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 45.2 | 41.7 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 49.4 | 44.4 | 136 |
| 1950 | 52.7 | 44.3 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Belgium | Ireland | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.92.4–3.4 | 2.62.2–3.1 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.82.2–3.6 | 2.62–3.3 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.72–3.7 | 2.51.8–3.4 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2.61.9–3.7 | 2.41.8–3.4 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2.51.8–3.8 | 2.31.7–3.4 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2.51.7–3.9 | 2.31.6–3.4 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2.41.7–3.9 | 2.21.5–3.4 | 24 |
| 2031 | 2.31.6–3.8 | 2.11.4–3.5 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 2.31.5–3.9 | 2.11.4–3.5 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 2.21.4–3.8 | 21.3–3.4 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 2.21.4–3.8 | 21.2–3.4 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 2.11.4–3.8 | 1.91.2–3.4 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 2.11.3–3.7 | 1.91.1–3.3 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 21.2–3.6 | 1.81.1–3.3 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 21.2–3.7 | 1.81–3.2 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.91.2–3.6 | 1.71–3.2 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.91.1–3.6 | 1.70.9–3.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.81.1–3.5 | 1.60.9–3.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.81–3.5 | 1.60.8–3.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.71–3.4 | 1.60.8–3.1 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.70.9–3.4 | 1.50.8–3 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.70.9–3.4 | 1.50.7–3 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.60.9–3.4 | 1.50.7–2.9 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.60.8–3.5 | 1.40.7–2.9 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.60.8–3.4 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.50.8–3.4 | 1.40.6–3 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 1.50.8–3.3 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 1.50.8–3.3 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 1.50.7–3.2 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 1.40.7–3.2 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 1.40.7–3.2 | 1.20.5–2.7 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 1.40.7–3.2 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 1.40.7–3.1 | 1.20.5–2.7 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 1.30.6–3.1 | 1.20.5–2.7 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 1.30.6–3.1 | 1.10.4–2.6 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 1.30.6–3 | 1.10.4–2.6 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 1.30.6–3 | 1.10.4–2.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 1.10.4–2.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 10.4–2.6 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 10.3–2.7 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 10.3–2.6 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 10.3–2.6 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 1.10.5–2.8 | 10.3–2.5 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 1.10.5–2.8 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 1.10.4–2.7 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 1.10.4–2.7 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 1.10.4–2.7 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 10.4–2.6 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 10.4–2.6 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 13 |
| 2073 | 10.4–2.5 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 10.4–2.6 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 10.4–2.5 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 10.3–2.5 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.90.3–2.4 | 0.70.1–2.2 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.90.3–2.3 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.90.3–2.4 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 0.70.1–2 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 0.60.1–2 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.80.2–2.4 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.80.2–2.3 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.70.1–2.3 | 0.50–1.9 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.70.1–2.3 | 0.50–1.9 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.70.1–2.3 | 0.50–1.8 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 0.50–1.8 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 0.50–1.7 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 0.50–1.8 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.70.1–2.1 | 0.50–1.7 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belgium vs Ireland
Health
- Life expectancyBelgium: 82.1 years in 2023Ireland: 82.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelgium: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Ireland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterBelgium: 99.7% in 2022Ireland: 96% in 2022
- DepressionBelgium: 4.11% in 2017Ireland: 4.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelgium: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Ireland: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelgium: 11.7 million people in 2023Ireland: 5.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelgium: 0.25% a year in 2023Ireland: 1.19% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelgium: 1.38 births per woman in 2023Ireland: 1.6 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBelgium: 87.7% in 2025Ireland: 64.6% in 2025
- Median ageBelgium: 41.4 years in 2023Ireland: 38.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelgium: 20.2% in 2023Ireland: 15.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelgium: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Ireland: 8.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelgium: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Ireland: 0.22% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelgium: $13.6B in 2025Ireland: $1.46B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelgium: $1,237 in 2025Ireland: $272 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelgium: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Ireland: 0.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelgium: 24,000 people in 2020Ireland: 9,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelgium: 0.22% of world capability in 2022Ireland: 0.05% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelgium: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Ireland: 0.37% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelgium: 430 million TIV in 2025Ireland: 14 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBelgium: 86 million TIV in 2025Ireland: 24 million TIV in 2025