Belgium vs Portugal
Belgium vs Portugal: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.38 births per woman in Belgium and 1.51 births per woman in Portugal, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Portugal, by 0.13 births per woman, or 1.09 times that in Belgium.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Portugal has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Belgium.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Belgium at 1.55 births per woman and Portugal at 1.61 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Belgium | Portugal | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.38 | 1.51 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.55 | 1.45 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.6 | 1.33 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.41 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.61 | 1.42 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.62 | 1.41 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.64 | 1.38 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.68 | 1.36 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.69 | 1.3 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.73 | 1.23 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.75 | 1.21 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.78 | 1.28 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.81 | 1.34 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.85 | 1.38 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.84 | 1.35 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.85 | 1.38 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.81 | 1.35 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.79 | 1.37 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.75 | 1.41 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.72 | 1.41 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.67 | 1.44 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.65 | 1.46 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.67 | 1.46 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.66 | 1.54 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.61 | 1.5 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.59 | 1.47 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.6 | 1.47 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.59 | 1.44 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.56 | 1.41 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.56 | 1.45 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.61 | 1.51 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.65 | 1.54 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 1.56 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.63 | 1.56 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.57 | 1.61 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.54 | 1.62 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.54 | 1.66 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.5 | 1.73 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.53 | 1.9 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.56 | 1.96 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.61 | 2.07 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.67 | 2.13 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.69 | 2.25 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.71 | 2.32 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.71 | 2.45 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.73 | 2.68 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 1.74 | 2.81 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 1.75 | 2.75 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 1.84 | 2.7 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 1.95 | 2.77 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 2.09 | 2.86 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 2.21 | 3 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 2.25 | 3.01 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 2.28 | 3.11 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 2.31 | 3.12 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 2.41 | 3.16 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 2.52 | 3.16 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 2.61 | 3.16 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 2.7 | 3.22 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 2.68 | 3.14 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 2.6 | 3.23 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 2.62 | 3.21 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 2.53 | 3.16 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 2.56 | 3.14 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 2.5 | 3.15 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 2.45 | 3.14 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 2.41 | 3.03 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 2.38 | 3.13 | 5 |
| 1954 | 2.36 | 2.96 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2.33 | 3.04 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 2.33 | 3.2 | 5 |
| 1951 | 2.29 | 3.18 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 2.35 | 3.16 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Belgium | Portugal | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.381.23–1.53 | 1.511.34–1.69 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.391.21–1.57 | 1.521.31–1.72 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.41.19–1.6 | 1.521.29–1.76 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.41.17–1.63 | 1.531.27–1.77 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.411.17–1.64 | 1.531.26–1.79 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.421.15–1.67 | 1.531.25–1.8 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.421.13–1.69 | 1.531.23–1.83 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.431.13–1.72 | 1.541.21–1.83 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.431.12–1.74 | 1.541.19–1.85 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.431.1–1.74 | 1.541.19–1.86 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.441.1–1.77 | 1.551.18–1.88 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.441.07–1.79 | 1.551.17–1.89 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.441.07–1.8 | 1.551.17–1.89 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.451.06–1.82 | 1.551.17–1.9 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.451.07–1.83 | 1.561.17–1.91 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.461.06–1.84 | 1.561.15–1.93 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.461.05–1.84 | 1.561.15–1.93 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.461.04–1.85 | 1.561.16–1.96 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.471.04–1.85 | 1.561.14–1.95 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.471.04–1.88 | 1.561.14–1.97 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.471.03–1.88 | 1.571.14–1.99 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.471.01–1.88 | 1.571.11–1.99 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.481.02–1.89 | 1.571.11–1.99 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.481.03–1.9 | 1.571.1–2 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.481.02–1.92 | 1.571.12–2.01 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.491.01–1.93 | 1.571.12–2.01 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.491–1.93 | 1.571.11–2.01 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.491–1.95 | 1.581.11–2.01 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.51–1.96 | 1.581.1–2.02 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.50.99–1.95 | 1.581.09–2.02 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.50.98–1.97 | 1.581.1–2.02 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.50.97–1.97 | 1.581.08–2.03 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.50.98–2 | 1.581.07–2.04 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.510.97–2 | 1.581.08–2.03 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 1.581.08–2.04 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.510.97–2.03 | 1.581.08–2.04 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 1.581.06–2.03 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.510.96–2.01 | 1.581.06–2.04 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 1.591.08–2.04 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.510.95–2.02 | 1.591.07–2.06 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.510.93–2.02 | 1.591.05–2.07 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.520.92–2.03 | 1.591.05–2.08 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.520.93–2.03 | 1.591.05–2.08 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.520.92–2.04 | 1.591.06–2.08 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.520.92–2.05 | 1.591.06–2.1 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.520.91–2.05 | 1.591.07–2.1 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.520.91–2.07 | 1.591.05–2.11 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.520.92–2.06 | 1.591.05–2.13 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.520.9–2.07 | 1.61.05–2.13 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.530.89–2.07 | 1.61.05–2.12 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.530.9–2.06 | 1.61.05–2.12 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.530.91–2.07 | 1.61.03–2.13 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.530.92–2.07 | 1.61.03–2.13 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.530.91–2.08 | 1.61.04–2.14 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.530.9–2.09 | 1.61.03–2.13 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.530.9–2.09 | 1.61.03–2.14 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.540.91–2.1 | 1.61.01–2.13 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.540.9–2.1 | 1.61–2.12 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.540.87–2.11 | 1.61.01–2.13 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.540.89–2.11 | 1.610.99–2.12 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.540.89–2.1 | 1.60.99–2.14 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.540.89–2.11 | 1.611–2.16 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.540.89–2.11 | 1.611–2.16 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.540.89–2.1 | 1.611–2.15 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.550.89–2.11 | 1.611.01–2.14 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.550.88–2.11 | 1.610.98–2.14 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.550.88–2.12 | 1.610.98–2.16 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.550.9–2.13 | 1.610.98–2.15 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.550.91–2.13 | 1.60.99–2.16 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.550.91–2.12 | 1.610.98–2.16 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.550.91–2.14 | 1.610.98–2.16 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.560.91–2.14 | 1.610.97–2.16 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.560.91–2.14 | 1.610.96–2.2 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.560.91–2.16 | 1.610.95–2.19 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.560.9–2.14 | 1.610.97–2.19 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.560.91–2.16 | 1.611–2.18 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.550.9–2.15 | 1.610.96–2.18 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belgium vs Portugal
Health
- Life expectancyBelgium: 82.1 years in 2023Portugal: 82.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelgium: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Portugal: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBelgium: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Portugal: 2.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelgium: 99.7% in 2022Portugal: 95.2% in 2022
- DepressionBelgium: 4.11% in 2017Portugal: 4.42% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelgium: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Portugal: 7.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelgium: 11.7 million people in 2023Portugal: 10.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelgium: 0.25% a year in 2023Portugal: -0% a year in 2023
- Urban populationBelgium: 87.7% in 2025Portugal: 61.5% in 2025
- Median ageBelgium: 41.4 years in 2023Portugal: 46.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelgium: 20.2% in 2023Portugal: 24.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelgium: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Portugal: 2.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelgium: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Portugal: 1.71% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelgium: $13.6B in 2025Portugal: $5.51B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelgium: $1,237 in 2025Portugal: $563 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelgium: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Portugal: 4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelgium: 24,000 people in 2020Portugal: 52,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelgium: 0.22% of world capability in 2022Portugal: 0.12% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelgium: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Portugal: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelgium: 430 million TIV in 2025Portugal: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBelgium: 86 million TIV in 2025Portugal: 1 million TIV in 2025