Benin vs Ethiopia
Benin vs Ethiopia: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 4.8% of government spending in Benin and 4.1% of government spending in Ethiopia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Benin, by 0.7 percentage points, or 1.17 times that in Ethiopia.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Benin has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2025, Benin ranked 80 and Ethiopia ranked 102 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Benin | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.8 | 4.1 |
| 2024 | 4.3 | 5.2 |
| 2023 | 4 | 7.1 |
| 2022 | 3.2 | 6.8 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
| 2020 | 2.4 | 3.2 |
| 2019 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
| 2018 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| 2017 | 5.2 | 3.8 |
| 2016 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
| 2015 | 4.4 | 3.9 |
| 2014 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
| 2013 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
| 2011 | – | 5.8 |
| 2010 | – | 5.9 |
| 2009 | – | 6.9 |
| 2008 | 4.6 | 8 |
| 2007 | – | 9.1 |
| 2006 | 5.1 | 10.3 |
| 2005 | 4.8 | 12.1 |
| 2004 | 5.1 | 13.3 |
| 2003 | 4.7 | 12 |
| 2002 | 4.1 | 14.8 |
| 2001 | 2.3 | 19.2 |
| 2000 | 2.6 | 29.5 |
| 1999 | 4.5 | 36.2 |
| 1998 | – | 28.8 |
| 1997 | – | 15.1 |
| 1996 | – | 7.9 |
| 1995 | – | 9 |
| 1994 | – | 11.5 |
| 1993 | – | 15.7 |
| 1992 | – | 17 |
| 1991 | – | 22.6 |
| 1990 | 9.2 | 30.8 |
| 1989 | 10.5 | 28.2 |
| 1988 | – | 26 |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Benin vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyBenin: 60.8 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBenin: 7.5 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBenin: 52.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBenin: 3.63% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateBenin: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBenin: 14.1 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthBenin: 2.51% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBenin: 4.56 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBenin: 53.4% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageBenin: 17.8 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBenin: 3.1% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateBenin: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBenin: 0.89% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBenin: $204M in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personBenin: $15 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBenin: 12,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerBenin: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBenin: 0.21% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBenin: 4 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025