Benin vs Ghana
Benin vs Ghana: Median age
Median age in 2023: 17.8 years in Benin and 20.9 years in Ghana, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ghana, by 3.2 years, or 1.18 times that in Benin.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Ghana has been higher since 1984, when it overtook Benin.
- In 2023, Benin ranked 211 and Ghana ranked 181 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Benin at 33 years and Ghana at 37.2 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Benin | Ghana | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 17.8 | 20.9 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 17.4 | 20.4 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 17.3 | 20.3 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 17.3 | 20.1 | 29 |
| 2017 | 17.2 | 20 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 17.1 | 19.9 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 19.8 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 17 | 19.7 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 19.6 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 19.3 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 19.2 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 19 | 27 |
| 2008 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 16.3 | 18.1 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 16 | 17.3 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 15.9 | 17 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 15.8 | 16.8 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 15.9 | 16.5 | 24 |
| 1994 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 16 | 16.3 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 15.8 | 16 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 15.8 | 16 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 15.8 | 16 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 15.9 | 16 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 15.9 | 16 | 22 |
| 1984 | 16 | 16 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 16 | 16 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 16.4 | 15 | 21 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 14.9 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 16.8 | 14.8 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 17 | 14.7 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 17.2 | 14.7 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 17.4 | 14.8 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 14.9 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 17.8 | 15 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18 | 15 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.2 | 15.1 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.4 | 15.3 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.7 | 15.4 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | 15.6 | 21 |
| 1963 | 19.1 | 15.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 19.3 | 16.1 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 16.4 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 16.7 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 20 | 17 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 20.3 | 17.2 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 20.6 | 17.5 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 20.9 | 17.7 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 21.2 | 17.8 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 21.5 | 17.9 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 21.8 | 17.9 | 22 |
| 1952 | 22.2 | 17.9 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 22.5 | 17.8 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 22.8 | 17.7 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Benin | Ghana | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17.917.9–17.9 | 21.121.1–21.2 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 18.118–18.2 | 21.421.2–21.6 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 18.218–18.4 | 21.621.3–21.9 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 18.418.1–18.7 | 21.821.4–22.2 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 18.518.2–19 | 2221.5–22.6 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 18.718.2–19.4 | 22.221.6–22.9 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 18.918.3–19.7 | 22.421.7–23.2 | 32 |
| 2031 | 1918.3–20.1 | 22.721.8–23.6 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 19.218.4–20.5 | 22.921.9–24 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 19.418.5–20.9 | 23.122–24.3 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 19.718.5–21.3 | 23.322.1–24.7 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 19.918.6–21.7 | 23.622.2–25.1 | 33 |
| 2036 | 20.118.6–22.1 | 23.822.3–25.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 20.318.7–22.6 | 24.122.4–25.8 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 20.518.7–23 | 24.322.5–26.2 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 20.718.8–23.5 | 24.622.6–26.6 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 2118.8–23.9 | 24.822.7–27 | 34 |
| 2041 | 21.218.8–24.4 | 25.122.8–27.4 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 21.418.8–24.8 | 25.322.8–27.9 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 21.618.8–25.3 | 25.522.9–28.3 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 21.818.9–25.7 | 25.722.9–28.7 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 2219–26.2 | 2622.9–29.1 | 35 |
| 2046 | 22.219.1–26.6 | 26.223–29.5 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 22.419.2–27 | 26.423–29.8 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 22.619.3–27.5 | 26.623.1–30.2 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 22.819.4–27.9 | 26.823.2–30.6 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 2319.5–28.3 | 2723.3–31 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 23.219.7–28.8 | 27.223.4–31.3 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 23.419.8–29.2 | 27.423.5–31.7 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 23.619.9–29.7 | 27.623.7–32 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 23.820–30.1 | 27.823.8–32.4 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 2420.2–30.6 | 2824–32.7 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 24.220.3–31 | 28.224.1–33.1 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 24.420.4–31.5 | 28.424.2–33.4 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 24.620.5–31.9 | 28.624.4–33.8 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 24.920.7–32.3 | 28.824.5–34.1 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 25.120.8–32.7 | 2924.6–34.4 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 25.320.9–33.1 | 29.224.8–34.7 | 38 |
| 2062 | 25.521.1–33.4 | 29.424.9–35 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 25.721.2–33.8 | 29.625–35.2 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 25.921.3–34.2 | 29.825.2–35.5 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 26.221.4–34.5 | 3025.3–35.7 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 26.421.5–34.8 | 30.225.4–36 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 26.621.7–35.1 | 30.525.5–36.2 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 26.821.7–35.4 | 30.725.6–36.5 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 2721.8–35.7 | 30.925.7–36.7 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 27.221.9–36 | 31.125.8–37 | 39 |
| 2071 | 27.422–36.3 | 31.325.9–37.2 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 27.722.1–36.5 | 31.526.1–37.4 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 27.922.1–36.8 | 31.826.2–37.7 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 28.122.2–37.1 | 3226.3–37.9 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 28.322.3–37.3 | 32.226.4–38.1 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 28.522.4–37.5 | 32.426.5–38.3 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 28.722.5–37.7 | 32.626.5–38.5 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 28.922.6–38 | 32.826.6–38.7 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 29.122.8–38.2 | 33.126.8–38.9 | 40 |
| 2080 | 29.322.9–38.4 | 33.326.9–39.1 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 29.523–38.6 | 33.527–39.3 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 29.723–38.8 | 33.727.1–39.5 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 29.923.1–39 | 33.927.2–39.7 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 30.123.2–39.1 | 34.127.3–39.9 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 30.323.3–39.3 | 34.327.4–40.1 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 30.523.4–39.4 | 34.527.5–40.3 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 30.723.5–39.6 | 34.727.7–40.5 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 30.923.6–39.8 | 34.927.8–40.7 | 41 |
| 2089 | 31.123.7–39.9 | 35.127.9–40.8 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 31.223.8–40 | 35.328–41 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 31.424–40.1 | 35.528.1–41.2 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 31.624.1–40.2 | 35.728.3–41.3 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 31.824.2–40.3 | 35.928.4–41.4 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 31.924.3–40.4 | 36.128.6–41.6 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 32.124.4–40.4 | 36.328.8–41.7 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 32.324.6–40.4 | 36.528.9–41.8 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 32.424.7–40.3 | 36.729.1–41.9 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 32.624.8–40.3 | 36.829.2–42 | 42 |
| 2099 | 32.824.9–40.3 | 3729.4–42.1 | 42 |
| 2100 | 3325–40.2 | 37.229.5–42.2 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Benin vs Ghana
Health
- Life expectancyBenin: 60.8 years in 2023Ghana: 65.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBenin: 7.5 per 100 live births in 2024Ghana: 3.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBenin: 52.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ghana: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBenin: 3.63% in 2017Ghana: 3.4% in 2017
- Suicide rateBenin: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Ghana: 9.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBenin: 14.1 million people in 2023Ghana: 33.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthBenin: 2.51% a year in 2023Ghana: 1.9% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBenin: 4.56 births per woman in 2023Ghana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBenin: 53.4% in 2025Ghana: 58.9% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overBenin: 3.1% in 2023Ghana: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateBenin: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Ghana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBenin: 0.89% of GDP in 2025Ghana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBenin: $204M in 2025Ghana: $385M in 2025
- Military spending per personBenin: $15 in 2025Ghana: $15 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBenin: 4.8% of government spending in 2025Ghana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBenin: 12,000 people in 2020Ghana: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerBenin: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Ghana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBenin: 0.21% of the labour force in 2020Ghana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBenin: 4 million TIV in 2025Ghana: 5 million TIV in 2025