Benin vs Nigeria
Benin vs Nigeria: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 52.3 per 1,000 live births in Benin and 69.5 per 1,000 live births in Nigeria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 17.2 per 1,000 live births, or 1.33 times that in Benin.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 1983, when it overtook Benin.
- In 2023, Benin ranked 14 and Nigeria ranked 2 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Benin at 22.6 per 1,000 live births and Nigeria at 38.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Benin | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 52.3 | 69.5 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 53.7 | 71.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 54.9 | 73 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 56.2 | 74.7 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 57.6 | 76.3 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 59 | 77.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 60.3 | 79.1 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 61.6 | 80.2 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 62.9 | 81.3 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 64.1 | 82.3 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 65.4 | 83.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 66.7 | 84.1 | 35 |
| 2011 | 68 | 85.2 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 69.4 | 86.5 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 70.7 | 87.9 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 72.1 | 89.5 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 73.4 | 91.4 | 42 |
| 2006 | 74.9 | 93.5 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 76.4 | 95.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 78.1 | 98.2 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 79.8 | 100.7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 81.5 | 103.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 83.1 | 105.6 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 84.8 | 107.8 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 86.6 | 110.1 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 88.4 | 112.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 90.2 | 113.8 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 92.2 | 115.3 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 94 | 116.5 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 95.9 | 117.5 | 62 |
| 1993 | 97.9 | 118.2 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 100 | 118.7 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 102.2 | 119.2 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 104.1 | 119.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 106.3 | 119.3 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 108.2 | 119.3 | 68 |
| 1987 | 110.4 | 119.1 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 112.5 | 119 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 114.6 | 118.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 116.5 | 118.9 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 118.6 | 119 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 120.8 | 119.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 123 | 120.4 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 125.3 | 121.8 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 127.8 | 123.2 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 130.4 | 125.1 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 133.1 | 127.4 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 135.9 | 129.8 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 138.8 | 134.6 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 141.6 | 136.9 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 144.4 | 139.2 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 147.3 | 141.2 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 150.4 | 143.4 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 153.1 | 145.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 156 | 146.7 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 158.9 | 148 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 161.8 | 151.5 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 164.9 | 151 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 168 | 151.7 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 171 | 152.5 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 173.9 | 153.3 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 176.9 | 154.1 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 179.9 | 154.9 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 182.9 | 155.7 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 185.9 | 156.5 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 188.7 | 157.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 191.5 | 157.9 | 120 |
| 1956 | 194.3 | 158.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 197.1 | 159.3 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 199.8 | 159.9 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 202.4 | 160.6 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 204.8 | 161.3 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 207.3 | 162 | 136 |
| 1950 | 209.8 | 162.6 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Benin | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 51.645.4–58.3 | 68.560.6–78.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 50.942.4–60.3 | 67.756.4–82 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 50.339.7–61.5 | 66.953.6–84.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 49.636.8–62.5 | 66.251.4–87.7 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 4935.2–64.1 | 65.449.2–88.4 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 48.433.3–64.8 | 64.747.2–89.2 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 47.832.3–66.4 | 64.345.8–91.2 | 24 |
| 2031 | 47.231–68.1 | 63.743.8–93.3 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 46.729.3–68.2 | 63.142.6–94.6 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 46.127.8–68.3 | 62.640.8–95.6 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 45.626.7–69.7 | 6239.7–97 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 4525.3–69.6 | 61.638.2–97.9 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 44.524.2–71.2 | 61.137–99.6 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 43.922.9–70.2 | 60.636.3–99.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 43.422.1–70.5 | 60.136.2–99.8 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 42.920.8–72.2 | 59.534.2–100.9 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 42.420–71.6 | 5933.3–99.2 | 20 |
| 2041 | 41.919.5–73.4 | 58.632.6–100.4 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 41.518.6–73.4 | 5831.7–99.5 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 4118.1–72.9 | 57.530.5–101.1 | 19 |
| 2044 | 40.517.1–73.7 | 57.128.8–100.5 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 40.216.2–74.9 | 56.627.9–101.5 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 39.815.7–74.4 | 56.227.2–101.4 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 39.414.5–74 | 55.726.1–101.5 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 3914.1–75.2 | 55.225.8–101.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 38.514.1–76.1 | 54.825–101 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 38.113.1–75.3 | 54.423.8–102 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 37.712.9–77 | 53.923–104.6 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 37.412.2–75.4 | 53.521.9–105 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 3712.2–76 | 53.121.4–104.9 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 36.612.1–77.1 | 52.621.8–106.2 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 36.312.1–76.2 | 52.320.7–105.3 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 35.911.5–77 | 51.919.8–106.3 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 35.510.9–77.2 | 51.618.7–106.2 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 35.210.4–76.9 | 51.218.2–107.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 34.810.3–75.7 | 50.818.1–109.7 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 34.510.2–77 | 50.418.4–110.8 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 34.19.9–75.5 | 50.118.2–110.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 33.89.8–75.8 | 49.717.6–110.2 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 33.49.6–76 | 49.417.6–110.6 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 33.19.3–77.6 | 4917.2–108.2 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 32.89.2–76.2 | 48.716.3–108.3 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 32.59–78.3 | 48.416–109.3 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 32.29–76.7 | 48.115.1–106.5 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 31.98.8–76.3 | 47.714.9–108.8 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 31.58.6–76.4 | 47.414.5–108.1 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 31.28.6–75.7 | 47.114–109.2 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 30.88.5–75.4 | 46.814.1–109 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 30.58.1–75.1 | 46.413.1–110.9 | 13 |
| 2073 | 30.17.8–74.8 | 46.113.5–111.7 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 29.87.8–75.6 | 45.812.7–111.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 29.57.6–75.3 | 45.512.4–111.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 29.27.5–75.5 | 45.112.4–110.3 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 28.87.2–76.5 | 44.912.2–113 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 28.57–76.5 | 44.611.9–114.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 28.26.8–74.1 | 44.311.2–113.3 | 12 |
| 2080 | 27.96.9–75.3 | 4411.4–114.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 27.66.8–76.6 | 43.711.1–111.9 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 27.26.9–76.1 | 43.411–112.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 26.96.6–76.4 | 43.110.7–111.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 26.66.4–75 | 42.810.7–112.4 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 26.36.5–75 | 42.610.5–108.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 266.2–74.7 | 42.410.6–112.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 25.76.3–75.5 | 42.110.6–112.3 | 11 |
| 2088 | 25.56.1–73.8 | 41.810.3–110.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 25.26.1–74.5 | 41.510.2–110.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 255.8–73.8 | 41.310.1–109.2 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 24.75.8–74.4 | 4110.2–110.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 24.55.9–73.1 | 40.810.1–111.2 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 24.25.8–72.4 | 40.59.7–111.1 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 23.95.7–72.6 | 40.29.5–109 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 23.75.7–71.1 | 409.7–110.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 23.55.7–72.8 | 39.89.4–109.6 | 10 |
| 2097 | 23.35.4–71.6 | 39.59.1–111 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 235.4–72.8 | 39.38.8–109.4 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 22.75.3–71.2 | 39.18.8–109.8 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 22.65.2–70.8 | 38.98.7–108.1 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Benin vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyBenin: 60.8 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBenin: 7.5 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionBenin: 3.63% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateBenin: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBenin: 14.1 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthBenin: 2.51% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBenin: 4.56 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBenin: 53.4% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageBenin: 17.8 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBenin: 3.1% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBenin: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBenin: 0.89% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBenin: $204M in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personBenin: $15 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBenin: 4.8% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBenin: 12,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerBenin: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBenin: 0.21% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBenin: 4 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025