Benin vs Rwanda
Benin vs Rwanda: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 2.51% a year in Benin and 2.18% a year in Rwanda, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Benin, by 0.33 percentage points, or 1.15 times that in Rwanda.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Benin has been higher since 1998, when it overtook Rwanda.
- In 2023, Benin ranked 24 and Rwanda ranked 44 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Benin at 0.41% a year and Rwanda at 0.22% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Benin | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.51 | 2.18 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 2.54 | 2.22 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 2.56 | 2.16 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 2.63 | 2.22 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 2.7 | 2.26 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 2.78 | 2.3 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 2.85 | 2.33 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 2.91 | 2.36 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 2.94 | 2.38 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 2.97 | 2.41 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 2.94 | 2.43 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 2.96 | 2.38 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 2.98 | 2.41 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 2.98 | 2.49 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 2.99 | 2.55 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 3.01 | 2.61 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 3.03 | 2.65 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 2.88 | 2.67 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 3.37 | 2.67 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 3.06 | 2.66 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 3.06 | 2.63 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 3.04 | 1.76 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 3.04 | 0.95 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 3.07 | 0.82 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 3.09 | 0.79 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 3.1 | 0.84 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 3.07 | 7.54 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 2.83 | 22.58 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 2.39 | 9.9 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.83 | -41.78 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 5.72 | 5.26 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 3.09 | 2.29 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 3.09 | 1.82 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 3.08 | 2.26 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 3.06 | 2.99 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 3.06 | 3.14 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 3.03 | 3.24 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 3 | 3.32 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.97 | 3.37 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.94 | 3.38 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 2.9 | 3.36 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 2.9 | 3.32 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 2.88 | 3.24 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 2.8 | 3.15 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 2.71 | 3.06 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.61 | 2.98 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.57 | 2.94 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.52 | 2.96 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.46 | 2.95 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.4 | 2.93 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.36 | 2.93 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.32 | 2.9 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.27 | 2.89 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.23 | 3.03 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.18 | 3.07 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.13 | 3.1 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.09 | 3.11 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.04 | 2.93 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.01 | 2.74 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 2.49 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 1.87 | 2.11 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 1.8 | 2.42 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 1.72 | 2.63 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 1.58 | 2.89 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 1.49 | 3.15 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.39 | 3.25 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1.3 | 3.36 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 1.2 | 3.38 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 1.11 | 3.4 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.02 | 3.43 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 0.93 | 3.44 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 0.85 | 3.51 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 0.77 | 3.56 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 0.72 | 3.63 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Benin | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.421.4–3.28 | 2.11-7.25–9.81 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 2.391.41–3.37 | 2.23-7.34–10.14 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 2.361.35–3.3 | 2.12-7.84–9.85 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 2.321.15–3.28 | 2.19-7.17–10 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 2.281.22–3.3 | 2-6.73–9.87 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 2.251.05–3.24 | 1.93-7.68–10.08 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 2.191.08–3.25 | 1.95-7.47–9.73 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 2.181.05–3.18 | 1.96-7.48–10.25 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 2.150.96–3.22 | 1.64-7.87–9.94 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 2.120.85–3.23 | 1.92-7.76–9.98 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 2.10.84–3.15 | 1.89-7.24–10.22 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 2.080.86–3.2 | 2.02-7.45–10.38 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 2.050.84–3.18 | 1.67-7.14–9.94 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 2.010.82–3.13 | 1.83-7.5–10.17 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 2.010.71–3.15 | 1.77-7.83–9.96 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 1.970.76–3.19 | 1.9-8.05–10.06 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 1.940.69–3.11 | 1.88-7.5–9.78 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 1.910.66–3.02 | 1.84-7.95–10.07 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 1.890.63–3.03 | 1.64-8.28–10.31 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 1.850.58–3.05 | 1.77-7.94–9.92 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 1.810.52–3.04 | 1.48-8.38–9.67 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 1.80.56–3.01 | 1.52-8.15–9.85 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 1.750.5–2.91 | 1.36-8.38–9.7 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 1.710.41–2.9 | 1.47-7.78–10.17 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 1.680.35–2.87 | 1.46-8.62–9.61 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 1.650.33–2.83 | 1.39-8.29–9.94 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 1.620.26–2.87 | 1.3-8.39–10 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 1.590.25–2.89 | 1.32-8.25–9.52 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 1.560.19–2.88 | 1.21-8.25–9.36 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 1.510.11–2.74 | 1.2-8.19–9.46 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 1.50.12–2.82 | 1.2-8.38–9.79 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 1.470.07–2.92 | 1.23-8.12–9.79 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 1.410.02–2.74 | 1.1-9.04–9.47 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 1.40.08–2.78 | 1.07-8.66–9.47 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 1.36-0.09–2.71 | 1.31-8.86–9.88 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 1.35-0.1–2.7 | 1.08-8.58–9.6 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 1.32-0.06–2.67 | 1.05-8.62–8.93 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 1.29-0.13–2.66 | 1.19-8.55–9.58 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 1.27-0.3–2.65 | 0.94-9.53–9.17 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 1.25-0.23–2.59 | 1.04-9.2–9.07 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 1.24-0.29–2.66 | 0.98-9.16–9.04 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 1.21-0.33–2.62 | 1-9.49–10.17 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 1.17-0.38–2.62 | 0.86-9.16–9.2 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 1.15-0.32–2.67 | 0.95-9.2–10.01 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 1.12-0.37–2.69 | 0.89-9.83–9.27 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 1.12-0.37–2.66 | 0.76-9.23–9.25 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 1.09-0.35–2.61 | 0.86-10.15–9.31 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 1.06-0.51–2.57 | 0.77-9.33–9.23 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 1.05-0.47–2.56 | 0.79-9.35–9.35 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 1.01-0.52–2.58 | 0.75-10.09–9.05 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.98-0.58–2.55 | 0.68-9.43–9.1 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.93-0.6–2.52 | 0.69-10.05–9.24 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.92-0.63–2.45 | 0.58-9.7–8.65 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.9-0.63–2.39 | 0.66-9.9–9.21 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.87-0.69–2.42 | 0.59-10.03–9.34 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.85-0.73–2.4 | 0.63-10.96–8.73 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.82-0.72–2.35 | 0.63-9.75–9.39 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.8-0.74–2.38 | 0.57-10.68–9.35 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.8-0.75–2.39 | 0.6-10.02–9.62 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.76-0.84–2.45 | 0.57-11.43–9.57 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.73-0.84–2.36 | 0.46-10.62–9.5 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.71-0.87–2.4 | 0.46-11.07–9.35 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.68-0.94–2.35 | 0.49-10.28–9.51 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.67-1.11–2.27 | 0.61-10.6–9.65 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.65-1.01–2.37 | 0.46-11.4–9.33 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.63-1.03–2.33 | 0.61-12.22–9.57 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.59-1.12–2.28 | 0.32-12.17–9.24 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.57-1.16–2.3 | 0.32-11.75–9.09 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.56-1.15–2.34 | 0.38-11.48–9.5 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.54-1.19–2.3 | 0.41-11.26–10.59 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.53-1.18–2.27 | 0.26-12.34–9.55 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.5-1.22–2.29 | 0.41-11.86–9.67 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.49-1.26–2.34 | 0.26-10.9–9.51 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.45-1.3–2.27 | 0.23-10.71–9.72 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.45-1.38–2.17 | 0.24-11.75–10.17 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.43-1.31–2.24 | 0.32-12.1–10.28 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.41-1.4–2.28 | 0.22-12.71–9.05 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Benin vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyBenin: 60.8 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBenin: 7.5 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBenin: 52.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBenin: 3.63% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateBenin: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBenin: 14.1 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateBenin: 4.56 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBenin: 53.4% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageBenin: 17.8 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBenin: 3.1% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBenin: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBenin: 0.89% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBenin: $204M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personBenin: $15 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBenin: 4.8% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBenin: 12,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerBenin: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBenin: 0.21% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBenin: 4 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023