Brazil vs Cuba

Brazil vs Cuba: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 25.2 °C in Brazil and 26.1 °C in Cuba, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Cuba, by 0.9 °C, or 1.04 times that in Brazil.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Brazil vs Cuba: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 25.2 °C in Brazil and 26.1 °C in Cuba, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Cuba, by 0.9 °C, or 1.04 times that in Brazil.
BrazilCubaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Cuba has been higher since 2011, when it overtook Brazil.
  • In 2025, Brazil ranked 93 and Cuba ranked 71 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Brazil at 27.9 °C and Cuba at 28 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearBrazilBrazil: CMIP6 historical run, model medianCubaCuba: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202525.226.226.126.6
202425.826.226.226.5
202325.626.126.326.6
202224.826.225.926.5
20212526.125.926.5
202025.22626.226.5
201925.525.926.126.4
201825.125.925.626.4
201725.425.925.726.4
201625.625.825.826.3
201525.725.92626.2
201425.225.825.626.1
201325.125.925.626.3
201225.225.925.326.1
201124.925.825.426.2
201025.325.72526.2
20092525.725.426.1
200824.825.625.426
200725.125.525.526
200624.925.525.426
200525.225.525.326
200424.925.725.426
20032525.625.826
200225.225.525.626
200124.825.725.225.9
200024.525.425.226
199924.625.425.125.9
199825.425.426.225.9
199724.925.42625.8
199624.625.22525.8
199524.825.225.425.7
199424.725.125.525.6
199324.72525.125.6
199224.524.725.125.6
199124.625.325.525.8
199024.725.425.625.8
198924.225.225.325.8
198824.625.225.225.7
19872525.125.225.6
198624.325.225.225.6
198524.224.924.925.7
198424.42524.925.5
198324.824.825.125.5
198224.525.125.425.6
198124.425.224.725.7
198024.52525.125.6
197924.225.124.825.6
197824.22524.825.6
197724.425.12525.5
19762424.924.925.5
19752424.725.325.5
197423.824.925.125.5
197324.5252525.5
197224.524.925.125.6
19712424.924.925.4
197024.524.824.925.4
196924.824.92525.5
196823.924.824.625.5
196724.324.72525.5
196624.224.824.725.5
196524.224.725.125.4
19642424.725.225.4
196324.924.62525.4
196224.224.925.125.5
19612524.925.325.6
196024.32524.925.6
195924.624.925.525.6
1958252525.325.6
195724.62525.425.5
195623.724.825.125.6
195524.3252525.6
195424.42524.925.5
195324.524.925.425.6
195224.324.92525.5
195124.424.92525.6
195024.324.924.525.6
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearBrazilBrazil: CMIP6 historical run, model medianCubaCuba: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–26.125.3–27–26.626.1–27.1
2027–26.225.4–27–26.726.3–27.2
2028–26.325.5–27.1–26.726.2–27.2
2029–26.525.8–27.3–26.726.3–27.2
2030–26.225.4–27–26.826.3–27.1
2031–26.525.6–27.3–26.726.4–27.3
2032–26.525.8–27.4–26.926.3–27.3
2033–26.425.6–27.2–26.826.3–27.4
2034–26.325.7–27.5–26.826.3–27.5
2035–26.425.7–27.4–26.826.4–27.3
2036–26.425.8–27.1–26.826.4–27.3
2037–26.726–27.3–26.926.5–27.5
2038–26.725.9–27.4–2726.5–27.4
2039–26.625.9–27.5–2726.3–27.5
2040–26.625.9–27.6–26.926.4–27.7
2041–26.826–27.5–26.926.5–27.5
2042–26.625.8–27.9–26.926.5–27.7
2043–26.625.8–27.6–2726.5–27.6
2044–26.625.9–27.7–2726.6–27.7
2045–26.726–27.6–27.126.6–27.7
2046–2726.2–27.8–2726.5–27.7
2047–26.926.1–27.8–27.126.7–27.9
2048–2726.2–28–27.226.6–27.7
2049–2726.2–27.8–27.226.6–27.8
2050–26.926.1–28–27.326.6–27.8
2051–2726.2–28–27.226.8–27.8
2052–27.126.4–28–27.126.6–27.8
2053–2726.2–28–27.326.6–27.9
2054–2726.2–28.1–27.327–27.8
2055–27.126.4–28.3–27.326.9–27.9
2056–27.126.2–28.4–27.326.8–27.9
2057–27.226.1–28.1–27.326.7–28.1
2058–27.226.3–28.5–27.426.8–28
2059–27.326.4–28.5–27.426.8–27.9
2060–27.426.5–28.4–27.526.9–28
2061–27.226.3–28.5–27.526.9–28.1
2062–27.226.3–28.7–27.526.8–28.1
2063–27.426.3–28.5–27.526.6–28.2
2064–27.226.3–28.3–27.526.8–28
2065–27.426.5–28.6–27.526.8–28.1
2066–27.426.5–28.5–27.626.9–28.1
2067–27.426.3–28.5–27.626.9–28.2
2068–27.526.4–28.6–27.626.8–28.2
2069–27.326.5–28.6–27.627–28.3
2070–27.426.4–28.7–27.626.8–28.3
2071–27.526.6–28.5–27.826.9–28.3
2072–27.626.6–28.8–27.826.8–28.3
2073–27.726.7–28.8–27.727–28.3
2074–27.526.5–28.8–27.726.9–28.3
2075–27.626.5–28.6–27.727–28.2
2076–27.626.6–28.8–27.726.8–28.4
2077–27.826.6–28.9–27.727–28.3
2078–27.626.8–28.9–27.727–28.5
2079–27.626.5–28.9–27.827.1–28.4
2080–27.526.6–28.8–27.727.1–28.5
2081–27.626.7–28.9–27.827.1–28.4
2082–27.726.8–28.8–27.827.1–28.4
2083–27.726.7–29.3–27.827.1–28.5
2084–27.826.7–29–27.927.3–28.6
2085–2826.8–29.2–27.927.2–28.7
2086–27.726.6–29.1–27.827–28.4
2087–27.826.8–29.1–27.927–28.6
2088–27.826.7–29.3–2827–28.7
2089–27.726.8–29.2–27.927.1–28.7
2090–27.826.9–29.3–27.927.3–28.7
2091–27.926.7–29.2–2827.2–28.6
2092–27.926.8–29.2–28.127.2–28.6
2093–27.826.8–29.3–27.927.2–28.6
2094–27.826.9–29.1–27.927.2–28.8
2095–28.126.8–29.2–2827.1–28.7
2096–27.726.8–29.3–27.927.2–28.5
2097–27.926.8–29.1–27.927.3–28.6
2098–2826.9–29.7–2827.1–28.9
2099–27.826.9–29.2–2827.2–28.8
2100–27.926.9–29.2–2827.2–28.7

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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