Brazil vs Egypt
Brazil vs Egypt: Government debt
Government debt: 93.3% of GDP in Brazil in 2025 and 90.9% of GDP in Egypt in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Egypt, by 3.9 percentage points, or 1.04 times that in Brazil.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Brazil.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Brazil at 105.3% of GDP and Egypt at 71.5% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Brazil | Egypt |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 93.3 | 86.8 |
| 2024 | 87 | 90.9 |
| 2023 | 84 | 95.9 |
| 2022 | 83.9 | 88.5 |
| 2021 | 88.9 | 89.9 |
| 2020 | 96 | 86.2 |
| 2019 | 87.1 | 80.1 |
| 2018 | 84.8 | 88 |
| 2017 | 82.8 | 97.8 |
| 2016 | 77.4 | 91.6 |
| 2015 | 71.7 | 83.8 |
| 2014 | 61.6 | 80.9 |
| 2013 | 59.6 | 79.8 |
| 2012 | 61.6 | 69.9 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 72.8 |
| 2010 | 62.4 | 69.6 |
| 2009 | 64.7 | 69.5 |
| 2008 | 61.4 | 66.8 |
| 2007 | 63 | 76.3 |
| 2006 | 64.6 | 85.9 |
| 2005 | 67 | 98.3 |
| 2004 | 68 | 96.5 |
| 2003 | 71.5 | 97.1 |
| 2002 | 76.1 | 85.8 |
| 2001 | 67.3 | 79.2 |
| 2000 | 62.2 | 71.7 |
| 1999 | – | 72.4 |
| 1998 | – | 73.8 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Brazil | Egypt |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 97 | 84 |
| 2027 | 99.3 | 82.9 |
| 2028 | 101.3 | 81.4 |
| 2029 | 103.2 | 78 |
| 2030 | 104.5 | 75 |
| 2031 | 105.3 | 71.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brazil vs Egypt
Health
- Life expectancyBrazil: 75.9 years in 2023Egypt: 71.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrazil: 1.4 per 100 live births in 2024Egypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrazil: 12.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Egypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrazil: 3.3% in 2017Egypt: 3.24% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrazil: 6.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Egypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrazil: 211 million people in 2023Egypt: 115 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrazil: 0.41% a year in 2023Egypt: 1.82% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrazil: 1.62 births per woman in 2023Egypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrazil: 88.2% in 2025Egypt: 42.9% in 2025
- Median ageBrazil: 33.9 years in 2023Egypt: 24 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrazil: 10.6% in 2023Egypt: 5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrazil: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Egypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrazil: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Egypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrazil: $23.6B in 2025Egypt: $2.26B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrazil: $113 in 2025Egypt: $21 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrazil: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Egypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrazil: 762,000 people in 2020Egypt: 836,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrazil: 2.01% of world capability in 2022Egypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrazil: 0.76% of the labour force in 2020Egypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrazil: 462 million TIV in 2025Egypt: 697 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBrazil: 153 million TIV in 2025Egypt: 2 million TIV in 2024