Brazil vs Vietnam

Brazil vs Vietnam: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 93.3% of GDP in Brazil and 30.5% of GDP in Vietnam, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Brazil, by 62.8 percentage points, or 3.06 times that in Vietnam.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Brazil vs Vietnam: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 93.3% of GDP in Brazil and 30.5% of GDP in Vietnam, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Brazil, by 62.8 percentage points, or 3.06 times that in Vietnam.
BrazilVietnamIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Brazil has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
  • In 2025, Brazil ranked 22 and Vietnam ranked 126 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Brazil at 105.3% of GDP and Vietnam at 24.5% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearBrazilVietnam
202593.330.5
20248731.2
20238434.3
202283.934.9
202188.939.2
20209641.3
201987.141
201884.843.8
201782.846.6
201677.447.9
201571.746.1
201461.643.4
201359.641.4
201261.638.3
201160.636.2
201062.437.3
200964.736.2
200861.431.1
20076332.2
200664.630.3
20056728.7
20046829.4
200371.529.8
200276.127.7
200167.325.4
200062.224.8
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearBrazilVietnam
20269728.3
202799.326.2
2028101.325.3
2029103.224.6
2030104.524.4
2031105.324.5

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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