Bulgaria vs Greece
Bulgaria vs Greece: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 3.1% a year in Bulgaria and 2.1% a year in Greece, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Bulgaria, by 1 percentage points, or 1.49 times that in Greece.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Bulgaria has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Greece.
- In 2025, Bulgaria ranked 80 and Greece ranked 101 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Bulgaria at 2.4% a year and Greece at 1.6% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Bulgaria | Greece |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
| 2024 | 3.4 | 2.1 |
| 2023 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
| 2022 | 4.1 | 5.5 |
| 2021 | 7.8 | 8.7 |
| 2020 | -3.1 | -9.2 |
| 2019 | 3.8 | 2.3 |
| 2018 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| 2017 | 2.7 | 1.5 |
| 2016 | 3 | -0 |
| 2015 | 3.4 | -0.2 |
| 2014 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| 2013 | -0.5 | -2.3 |
| 2012 | 0.7 | -8.3 |
| 2011 | 2.1 | -9.9 |
| 2010 | 1.6 | -5.7 |
| 2009 | -3.3 | -4.1 |
| 2008 | 6.1 | 0.1 |
| 2007 | 6.7 | 3.5 |
| 2006 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
| 2005 | 7.1 | 1.2 |
| 2004 | 6.5 | 5.4 |
| 2003 | 5.2 | 5.8 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 4.7 |
| 2001 | 3.8 | 4.7 |
| 2000 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
| 1999 | -8.4 | 2.7 |
| 1998 | 3.8 | 3.4 |
| 1997 | -14.1 | 3.6 |
| 1996 | 5.2 | 1.4 |
| 1995 | -1.6 | 2.1 |
| 1994 | -3.7 | 2 |
| 1993 | -11.6 | -1.6 |
| 1992 | -8.4 | 0.7 |
| 1991 | -10.8 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | -9.1 | 0 |
| 1989 | -0.5 | 3.8 |
| 1988 | 2.4 | 4.3 |
| 1987 | 4.7 | -2.3 |
| 1986 | 5.3 | 0.5 |
| 1985 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
| 1984 | 4.6 | 2 |
| 1983 | 3 | -1.1 |
| 1982 | 4.2 | -1.1 |
| 1981 | 5.3 | -1.6 |
| 1980 | 5.7 | 0.7 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Bulgaria | Greece |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
| 2027 | 2.7 | 1.8 |
| 2028 | 2.6 | 1.7 |
| 2029 | 2.5 | 1.6 |
| 2030 | 2.5 | 1.6 |
| 2031 | 2.4 | 1.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bulgaria vs Greece
Health
- Life expectancyBulgaria: 75.6 years in 2023Greece: 81.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBulgaria: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Greece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBulgaria: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Greece: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBulgaria: 95.7% in 2022Greece: 98.9% in 2022
- DepressionBulgaria: 2.54% in 2017Greece: 4.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateBulgaria: 9.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Greece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBulgaria: 6.8 million people in 2023Greece: 10.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthBulgaria: -0.52% a year in 2023Greece: -2.08% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBulgaria: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Greece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBulgaria: 74.2% in 2025Greece: 79.2% in 2025
- Median ageBulgaria: 44.3 years in 2023Greece: 45.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBulgaria: 21.8% in 2023Greece: 23.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBulgaria: 0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Greece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBulgaria: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Greece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBulgaria: $2.4B in 2025Greece: $7.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personBulgaria: $384 in 2025Greece: $842 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBulgaria: 5.2% of government spending in 2025Greece: 6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBulgaria: 37,000 people in 2020Greece: 147,000 people in 2020
- National powerBulgaria: 0.09% of world capability in 2022Greece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBulgaria: 1.18% of the labour force in 2020Greece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBulgaria: 540 million TIV in 2025Greece: 574 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBulgaria: 33 million TIV in 2024Greece: 2 million TIV in 2025