Bulgaria vs North Macedonia
Bulgaria vs North Macedonia: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 75.6 years in Bulgaria and 77.4 years in North Macedonia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in North Macedonia, by 1.8 years, or 1.02 times that in Bulgaria.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- North Macedonia has been higher since 1990, when it overtook Bulgaria.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bulgaria at 86.5 years and North Macedonia at 87.5 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Bulgaria | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 75.6 | 77.4 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 74 | 76.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 71.4 | 73.3 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 73.6 | 74.5 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 75.1 | 76.8 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 74.9 | 76.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 74.8 | 76.2 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 74.8 | 75.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 75.6 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 74.5 | 75.6 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 74.8 | 75.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 75 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 74.2 | 75.1 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 73.8 | 75 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 73.7 | 74.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 73.3 | 74.4 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 73 | 73.7 | 69 |
| 2006 | 72.7 | 73.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 72.6 | 73.6 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 72.6 | 73.5 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 72.4 | 73.1 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 72.1 | 72.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 71.9 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 71.6 | 72.6 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 71.6 | 72.3 | 66 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 71.8 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 71.9 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 71.9 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 71 | 72 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 70.9 | 71.5 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 71.2 | 71.7 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 71.2 | 71.3 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 71.2 | 71.8 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 71.3 | 71.3 | 64 |
| 1989 | 71.5 | 71.1 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 71.4 | 70.5 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 71.3 | 70.4 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 71.6 | 70.3 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 71.1 | 70.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 71.4 | 70.2 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 71.2 | 69.7 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 71.1 | 69.8 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 71.5 | 69.4 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 71.1 | 69.1 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 71.2 | 69.2 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 71.1 | 69.1 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 70.8 | 68.2 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 71.4 | 67.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 71 | 67.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 71.2 | 67.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 71.3 | 67.1 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 70.9 | 65.6 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 70.9 | 65.2 | 56 |
| 1970 | 71.3 | 65 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 70.5 | 64 | 56 |
| 1968 | 71.2 | 64.6 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 70.4 | 63.8 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 71.2 | 63.5 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 71.3 | 62.6 | 54 |
| 1964 | 71.1 | 61.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 70.3 | 61.4 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 69.5 | 59.3 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 70.2 | 61.8 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 69.2 | 60.5 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 66.6 | 59.5 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 68.7 | 60.3 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 66.6 | 55.7 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 65.2 | 58.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 64.8 | 55.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 64.4 | 55.7 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 64.2 | 53.2 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 59.6 | 52.5 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 60.7 | 48.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 61.5 | 50.6 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 58 | – | – |
| 1948 | 55.8 | – | – |
| 1947 | 54.1 | – | – |
| 1937 | 51.8 | – | – |
| 1930 | 48.3 | – | – |
| 1926 | 45.3 | – | – |
| 1923 | 44.6 | – | – |
| 1905 | 43.3 | – | – |
| 1902 | 42.5 | – | – |
| 1900 | 40.2 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bulgaria | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 75.874.7–76.9 | 77.576.4–78.6 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 7674.4–77.5 | 77.776.2–79.2 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 76.174.1–78 | 77.875.9–79.6 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 76.374–78.4 | 7875.7–80 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 76.473.8–78.9 | 78.175.7–80.4 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 76.673.8–79.2 | 78.275.6–80.7 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 76.873.7–79.5 | 78.475.3–81.1 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 76.973.7–79.9 | 78.575.3–81.3 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 77.173.7–80.3 | 78.775.3–81.6 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 77.273.6–80.6 | 78.875.2–81.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 77.473.5–80.9 | 78.975.2–82.1 | 75 |
| 2035 | 77.573.4–81.1 | 79.175.1–82.4 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 77.773.5–81.3 | 79.274.9–82.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 77.973.6–81.6 | 79.474.9–83 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 7873.6–81.8 | 79.574.9–83.2 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 78.273.7–82 | 79.674.9–83.5 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 78.373.8–82.3 | 79.875–83.6 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 78.573.6–82.6 | 79.975.1–83.9 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 78.773.7–82.8 | 80.175.1–84.2 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 78.873.8–83.2 | 80.275–84.4 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 7973.8–83.2 | 80.475–84.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 79.173.6–83.5 | 80.574.8–84.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 79.373.7–83.6 | 80.775.1–84.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 79.473.8–84 | 80.875.1–85.1 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 79.673.9–84.2 | 8175.3–85.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 79.773.9–84.4 | 81.175.3–85.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 79.973.8–84.6 | 81.375.4–85.7 | 77 |
| 2051 | 8074.1–84.9 | 81.475.1–85.9 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 80.274.1–85.1 | 81.575.1–86.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 80.374.2–85.2 | 81.775.1–86.4 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 80.574.4–85.5 | 81.875.1–86.6 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 80.674.2–85.7 | 8275–86.7 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 80.874.5–86 | 82.175–86.8 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 80.974.5–86 | 82.275.1–87.1 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 81.174.7–86.2 | 82.474.9–87.3 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 81.274.7–86.3 | 82.574.9–87.3 | 78 |
| 2060 | 81.474.5–86.6 | 82.674.9–87.3 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 81.574.6–86.6 | 82.875.1–87.6 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 81.774.7–86.8 | 82.975.3–87.9 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 81.874.9–87.1 | 8375.3–88.1 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 8274.9–87.5 | 83.275.5–88.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 82.174.8–87.6 | 83.375.5–88.4 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 82.274.7–87.6 | 83.475.5–88.5 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 82.475–87.8 | 83.575.7–88.8 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 82.575–88 | 83.775.8–88.9 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 82.675.1–88.1 | 83.875.6–89.2 | 79 |
| 2070 | 82.875.3–88.5 | 83.975.8–89.4 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 82.975.4–88.6 | 84.176–89.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 8375.6–88.6 | 84.275.9–89.7 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 83.275.7–88.9 | 84.375.9–90 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 83.375.9–89.1 | 84.576.3–90.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 83.575.9–89.4 | 84.676.4–90.6 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 83.676.1–89.6 | 84.776.6–90.6 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 83.776.1–90 | 84.876.6–90.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 83.976.1–90 | 8576.7–90.8 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 8476.4–90.1 | 85.176.8–90.7 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 84.176.2–90.5 | 85.276.9–90.8 | 80 |
| 2081 | 84.276.6–90.6 | 85.377–91 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 84.476.8–90.8 | 85.477.1–91.4 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 84.577–91 | 85.577.3–91.5 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 84.677–91.1 | 85.777.2–91.6 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 84.777.2–91.3 | 85.877.3–91.8 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 84.977.2–91.5 | 85.977.4–91.9 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 8577.4–91.8 | 8677.4–92.1 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 85.177.5–92 | 86.177.4–92.3 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 85.277.5–92 | 86.277.6–92.6 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 85.377.5–92.2 | 86.477.8–92.8 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 85.577.6–92.3 | 86.577.9–93 | 81 |
| 2092 | 85.677.6–92.5 | 86.677.7–93.2 | 81 |
| 2093 | 85.777.8–92.7 | 86.778.2–93.4 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 85.877.9–92.9 | 86.878.2–93.7 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 85.978–92.9 | 86.978.1–94 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 8678–93.1 | 87.178.5–94.1 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 86.278–93.2 | 87.278.4–94.1 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 86.378.2–93.6 | 87.378.5–94.4 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 86.478.2–94 | 87.478.7–94.4 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 86.578.4–94.1 | 87.579–94.6 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bulgaria vs North Macedonia
Health
- Child mortalityBulgaria: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024North Macedonia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBulgaria: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023North Macedonia: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBulgaria: 95.7% in 2022North Macedonia: 80.5% in 2022
- DepressionBulgaria: 2.54% in 2017North Macedonia: 2.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateBulgaria: 9.5 per 100,000 people in 2017North Macedonia: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBulgaria: 6.8 million people in 2023North Macedonia: 1.83 million people in 2023
- Population growthBulgaria: -0.52% a year in 2023North Macedonia: -0.47% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBulgaria: 1.75 births per woman in 2023North Macedonia: 1.47 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBulgaria: 74.2% in 2025North Macedonia: 62.9% in 2025
- Median ageBulgaria: 44.3 years in 2023North Macedonia: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBulgaria: 21.8% in 2023North Macedonia: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBulgaria: 0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023North Macedonia: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personBulgaria: $10,450 in 2025North Macedonia: $6,873 in 2025
- GDP growthBulgaria: 3.1% a year in 2025North Macedonia: 3.5% a year in 2025
- InflationBulgaria: 3.5% a year in 2025North Macedonia: 4.1% a year in 2025
- Government debtBulgaria: 29.9% of GDP in 2025North Macedonia: 52.6% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBulgaria: 2.01% of GDP in 2025North Macedonia: 1.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBulgaria: $2.4B in 2025North Macedonia: $346M in 2025
- Military spending per personBulgaria: $384 in 2025North Macedonia: $206 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBulgaria: 5.2% of government spending in 2025North Macedonia: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBulgaria: 37,000 people in 2020North Macedonia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerBulgaria: 0.09% of world capability in 2022North Macedonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBulgaria: 1.18% of the labour force in 2020North Macedonia: 2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBulgaria: 540 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 9 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBulgaria: 33 million TIV in 2024North Macedonia: 59 million TIV in 2023