Compare
Burkina Faso vs Niger
How Burkina Faso and Niger compare on 37 measures, from 1820 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Niger was higher: 61.2 years against 61.1 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Burkina Faso was higher: $787 against $610
- Population · In 2023, Niger was higher: 26.2 million people against 23 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Burkina Faso was higher: 3.3% of GDP against 2.14% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Burkina Faso was higher: 0.28 tonnes against 0.12 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyBurkina Faso: 61.1 years in 2023Niger: 61.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBurkina Faso: 7.5 per 100 live births in 2024Niger: 11.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBurkina Faso: 52.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Niger: 64.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBurkina Faso: 3.69% in 2017Niger: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateBurkina Faso: 13.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Niger: 7.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBurkina Faso: 23 million people in 2023Niger: 26.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthBurkina Faso: 2.26% a year in 2023Niger: 3.31% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBurkina Faso: 4.19 births per woman in 2023Niger: 6.06 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBurkina Faso: 28.9% in 2025Niger: 18.4% in 2025
- Median ageBurkina Faso: 17.3 years in 2023Niger: 15.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBurkina Faso: 2.6% in 2023Niger: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateBurkina Faso: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Niger: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBurkina Faso: 3.3% of GDP in 2025Niger: 2.14% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBurkina Faso: $844M in 2025Niger: $450M in 2025
- Military spending per personBurkina Faso: $37 in 2025Niger: $18 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBurkina Faso: 13.2% of government spending in 2025Niger: 15.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBurkina Faso: 11,000 people in 2020Niger: 10,000 people in 2020
- National powerBurkina Faso: 0.09% of world capability in 2022Niger: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBurkina Faso: 0.12% of the labour force in 2020Niger: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBurkina Faso: 34 million TIV in 2025Niger: 4 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time