Compare
Burundi vs Malawi
How Burundi and Malawi compare on 37 measures, from 1820 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Malawi was higher: 67.4 years against 63.7 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Malawi was higher: $548 against $273
- Population · In 2023, Malawi was higher: 21.1 million people against 13.7 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Burundi was higher: 3.24% of GDP against 1.15% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Malawi was higher: 0.22 tonnes against 0.07 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyBurundi: 63.7 years in 2023Malawi: 67.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBurundi: 4.7 per 100 live births in 2024Malawi: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBurundi: 35.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malawi: 29.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBurundi: 3.72% in 2017Malawi: 3.45% in 2017
- Suicide rateBurundi: 12.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Malawi: 12.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBurundi: 13.7 million people in 2023Malawi: 21.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBurundi: 2.71% a year in 2023Malawi: 2.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBurundi: 4.88 births per woman in 2023Malawi: 3.65 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBurundi: 25.7% in 2025Malawi: 17.6% in 2025
- Median ageBurundi: 15.9 years in 2023Malawi: 17.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBurundi: 2.5% in 2023Malawi: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateBurundi: 0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Malawi: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBurundi: 3.24% of GDP in 2025Malawi: 1.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBurundi: $169M in 2025Malawi: $128M in 2025
- Military spending per personBurundi: $16 in 2025Malawi: $7 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBurundi: 14.9% of government spending in 2025Malawi: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBurundi: 31,000 people in 2020Malawi: 15,000 people in 2020
- National powerBurundi: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Malawi: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBurundi: 0.59% of the labour force in 2020Malawi: 0.2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBurundi: 2 million TIV in 2019Malawi: 2 million TIV in 2024
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time