Burundi vs Rwanda
Burundi vs Rwanda: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 0.59% of the labour force in Burundi and 0.7% of the labour force in Rwanda, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Rwanda, by 0.11 percentage points, or 1.19 times that in Burundi.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Rwanda has been higher since 2020, when it overtook Burundi.
- In 2020, Burundi ranked 101 and Rwanda ranked 94 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Burundi | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.59 | 0.7 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 0.99 | 0.78 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 1.03 | 0.78 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 0.65 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 1.09 | 0.82 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 0.88 | 0.84 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 1.12 | 0.87 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 1.15 | 0.89 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 1.19 | 0.91 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 1.22 | 0.94 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 1.27 | 0.97 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 1.33 | 0.99 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 1.41 | 1.02 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 1.47 | 1.05 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | – | – | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 2.54 | 1.68 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 2.59 | 1.73 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 1.86 | 2.06 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 1.75 | 2.78 | 1 |
| 2001 | 1.8 | 2.82 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 1.64 | 2.78 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 1.68 | 2.03 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 1.65 | 2.09 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 0.85 | 2.55 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 0.84 | 1.93 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 0.54 | 2.73 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 0.53 | 1.16 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 0.49 | 1.21 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 0.46 | 1.24 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 0.46 | 0.25 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Burundi vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyBurundi: 63.7 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBurundi: 4.7 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBurundi: 35.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBurundi: 3.72% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateBurundi: 12.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBurundi: 13.7 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthBurundi: 2.71% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBurundi: 4.88 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBurundi: 25.7% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageBurundi: 15.9 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBurundi: 2.5% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBurundi: 0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBurundi: 3.24% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBurundi: $169M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personBurundi: $16 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBurundi: 14.9% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBurundi: 31,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerBurundi: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsBurundi: 2 million TIV in 2019Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023