Cambodia vs Myanmar (Burma)
Cambodia vs Myanmar (Burma): Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 1.25% a year in Cambodia and 0.69% a year in Myanmar (Burma), by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Cambodia, by 0.56 percentage points, or 1.82 times that in Myanmar (Burma).
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Cambodia has been higher since 1981, when it overtook Myanmar (Burma).
- In 2023, Cambodia ranked 91 and Myanmar (Burma) ranked 128 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Cambodia at -0.27% a year and Myanmar (Burma) at -0.51% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Cambodia | Myanmar (Burma) | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.25 | 0.69 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 1.31 | 0.71 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 0.67 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 1.61 | 0.72 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1.33 | 0.7 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 1.19 | 0.7 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 1.3 | 0.75 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.47 | 0.8 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 1.45 | 0.79 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 1.47 | 0.82 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 1.49 | 0.85 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 1.5 | 0.85 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.5 | 0.83 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.53 | 0.78 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.58 | 0.71 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.58 | 0.4 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.46 | 0.7 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.49 | 0.71 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1.46 | 0.74 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 1.46 | 0.82 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 1.49 | 0.89 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.53 | 0.98 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.56 | 1.03 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 1.57 | 1.08 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 1.61 | 1.15 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.8 | 1.23 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 6.55 | 1.27 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 7.25 | 1.28 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 7.82 | 1.28 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 8.4 | 1.32 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 5.46 | 1.33 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 6.62 | 1.35 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 4.11 | 1.38 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 4.18 | 1.5 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 4.16 | 1.56 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 3.36 | 1.6 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 4.26 | 1.69 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 4.22 | 1.8 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 3.62 | 1.94 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 3.06 | 2.05 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 4.25 | 2.1 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 2.95 | 1.8 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 2.72 | 1.85 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 0.49 | 1.92 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 3.86 | 1.92 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | -8.49 | 1.95 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | -8.33 | 1.95 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | -7.52 | 1.89 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | -6.56 | 1.93 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 0.41 | 1.94 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 0.88 | 1.96 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 1.09 | 2.21 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 0.51 | 2.21 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | -1.06 | 2.26 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.11 | 2.27 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.1 | 2.26 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.1 | 2.28 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.1 | 2.26 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.1 | 2.28 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.1 | 2.24 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.09 | 2.22 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.27 | 2.21 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.22 | 2.19 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.18 | 2.18 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.16 | 2.16 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.09 | 2.1 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.19 | 2.11 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.2 | 2.09 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.21 | 2.05 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.19 | 2.02 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.18 | 1.96 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.25 | 1.94 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.27 | 1.87 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.28 | 1.85 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Cambodia | Myanmar (Burma) | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.2-1.1–3.14 | 0.660.25–1.09 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 1.16-1.57–3.53 | 0.620.17–1.05 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 1.11-1.96–3.79 | 0.590.13–1.03 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 1.09-2.02–3.86 | 0.560.08–1.04 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 1.06-1.9–3.87 | 0.520.03–1.03 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 1.02-2.04–3.97 | 0.49-0.04–1.02 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.99-2.38–4.12 | 0.46-0.07–0.99 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.97-2.47–3.88 | 0.43-0.13–0.99 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.93-2.4–3.81 | 0.4-0.17–0.97 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.92-2.46–4.01 | 0.37-0.18–0.94 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.89-2.39–3.94 | 0.34-0.23–0.92 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.88-2.39–3.96 | 0.31-0.24–0.92 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.83-2.55–3.89 | 0.28-0.28–0.9 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.83-2.58–3.9 | 0.26-0.32–0.9 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.81-2.55–3.77 | 0.24-0.35–0.89 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.79-2.71–3.8 | 0.22-0.38–0.86 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.76-2.62–3.75 | 0.19-0.42–0.83 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.74-2.63–3.82 | 0.17-0.46–0.85 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.73-2.5–4 | 0.15-0.48–0.84 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.71-2.82–3.91 | 0.12-0.55–0.81 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.68-2.58–3.93 | 0.1-0.57–0.8 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.66-2.83–3.89 | 0.08-0.6–0.8 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.64-2.89–3.79 | 0.05-0.63–0.76 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.61-2.83–3.9 | 0.03-0.68–0.75 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.59-2.91–3.82 | 0.01-0.69–0.78 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.56-2.86–3.64 | -0.01-0.7–0.76 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.53-2.77–3.58 | -0.03-0.75–0.74 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.51-2.9–3.57 | -0.05-0.75–0.74 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.48-2.94–3.59 | -0.06-0.79–0.74 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.46-3–3.72 | -0.08-0.81–0.74 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.43-2.88–3.54 | -0.1-0.88–0.73 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.4-3.06–3.59 | -0.12-0.9–0.73 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.38-3.26–3.64 | -0.14-0.92–0.74 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.37-2.99–3.61 | -0.15-0.97–0.75 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0.34-3.14–3.58 | -0.17-1.01–0.74 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.32-2.99–3.6 | -0.19-1.07–0.73 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.3-3.23–3.26 | -0.21-1.13–0.69 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.27-3.23–3.5 | -0.22-1.18–0.71 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.24-3.5–3.42 | -0.22-1.19–0.71 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 0.23-3.61–3.43 | -0.24-1.17–0.7 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 0.22-3.51–3.35 | -0.25-1.2–0.74 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 0.18-3.34–3.41 | -0.26-1.25–0.71 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 0.18-3.35–3.52 | -0.27-1.27–0.75 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 0.16-3.34–3.34 | -0.28-1.32–0.73 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 0.13-3.64–3.26 | -0.3-1.35–0.7 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.12-3.5–3.36 | -0.31-1.36–0.71 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.1-3.65–3.46 | -0.32-1.41–0.7 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.09-3.65–3.45 | -0.33-1.44–0.67 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.08-3.6–3.38 | -0.34-1.46–0.69 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.05-3.63–3.41 | -0.35-1.48–0.68 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.05-3.75–3.22 | -0.36-1.5–0.67 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.03-3.58–3.43 | -0.37-1.53–0.7 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.03-3.72–3.41 | -0.37-1.55–0.71 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.02-3.88–3.3 | -0.37-1.58–0.7 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0-3.61–3.34 | -0.39-1.59–0.68 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.02-3.93–3.23 | -0.39-1.65–0.69 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.03-3.68–3.07 | -0.4-1.67–0.7 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.03-3.84–3.05 | -0.4-1.7–0.69 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.03-3.7–3.32 | -0.41-1.76–0.67 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.05-3.73–3.23 | -0.42-1.8–0.69 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.07-3.79–3.28 | -0.42-1.83–0.68 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.08-3.84–3.01 | -0.43-1.87–0.67 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.09-3.97–3.09 | -0.44-1.88–0.72 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.11-3.91–3.1 | -0.45-1.93–0.68 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.1-3.69–3.18 | -0.45-1.89–0.67 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.14-4–3.31 | -0.46-1.94–0.67 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.14-3.83–3.28 | -0.47-2.01–0.68 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.14-3.92–3.18 | -0.48-2–0.67 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.16-4.05–3.15 | -0.47-2.05–0.67 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.17-4.42–3.25 | -0.48-2.11–0.67 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.19-4.15–3.22 | -0.49-2.1–0.7 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.19-4.14–3.47 | -0.49-2.09–0.7 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.22-4.19–3.38 | -0.49-2.16–0.72 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.23-4.07–3.33 | -0.49-2.15–0.71 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.25-4.26–3.36 | -0.49-2.21–0.74 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.25-4.06–3.26 | -0.5-2.14–0.72 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.27-4.16–3.47 | -0.51-2.26–0.75 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Cambodia vs Myanmar (Burma)
Health
- Life expectancyCambodia: 70.7 years in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 66.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCambodia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCambodia: 19.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCambodia: 29.1% in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 57.4% in 2022
- DepressionCambodia: 3.1% in 2017Myanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017
- Suicide rateCambodia: 4.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Myanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCambodia: 17.4 million people in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateCambodia: 2.58 births per woman in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 2.12 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCambodia: 41.1% in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 30.6% in 2025
- Median ageCambodia: 25.8 years in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCambodia: 6% in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateCambodia: -1.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Myanmar (Burma): -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personCambodia: $2,273 in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $1,128 in 2025
- GDP growthCambodia: 5.3% a year in 2025Myanmar (Burma): -12% a year in 2021
- InflationCambodia: 2.5% a year in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 27.6% a year in 2023
- Government debtCambodia: 25.5% of GDP in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 37.6% of GDP in 2019
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCambodia: 1.45% of GDP in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024
- Military spending in US dollarsCambodia: $716M in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024
- Military spending per personCambodia: $42 in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024
- Military share of state spendingCambodia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 32% of government spending in 2024
- Armed forces personnelCambodia: 191,000 people in 2020Myanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020
- National powerCambodia: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCambodia: 2.02% of the labour force in 2020Myanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCambodia: 56 million TIV in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025