Cambodia vs Vietnam
Cambodia vs Vietnam: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 19.2 per 1,000 live births in Cambodia and 15.1 per 1,000 live births in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Cambodia, by 4.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1.27 times that in Vietnam.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Cambodia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Cambodia ranked 71 and Vietnam ranked 84 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Cambodia at 4.4 per 1,000 live births and Vietnam at 4 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Cambodia | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 19.2 | 15.1 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 19.9 | 15.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 20.6 | 15.4 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 21.4 | 15.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 22.2 | 15.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 23.1 | 16 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 24.1 | 16.1 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 25.2 | 16.3 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 26.5 | 16.4 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 28 | 16.6 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 29.7 | 16.8 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 31.5 | 16.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 33.8 | 17.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 36.1 | 17.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 38.8 | 17.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 41.7 | 17.8 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 45 | 18.1 | 42 |
| 2006 | 48.5 | 18.4 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 18.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 57 | 19.3 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 62.1 | 19.8 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 67.5 | 20.5 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 72.9 | 21.4 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 78.3 | 22.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 82.3 | 23.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 85.6 | 24.3 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 87.7 | 25.7 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 88.9 | 26.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 89.1 | 28.3 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 89.4 | 29.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 88.7 | 31.4 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 88.6 | 33.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 88.9 | 34.7 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 89.4 | 36.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 90.7 | 37.8 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 92.5 | 39.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 95 | 40.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 97.8 | 41.7 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 101 | 42.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 104.1 | 43.8 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 107.2 | 44.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 110.1 | 45.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 112.8 | 46.5 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 115.3 | 47.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 117.5 | 48.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 172.8 | 49.4 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 177.4 | 50.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 176.4 | 51.2 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 167.6 | 53.6 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 124.2 | 63.1 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 124.9 | 62.2 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 125.7 | 67.9 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 126.6 | 62.9 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 127.7 | 64.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 129 | 64.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 130.6 | 67.7 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 132.4 | 62.3 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 134.3 | 62.5 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 136.3 | 62.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 138.5 | 63.2 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 140.7 | 64.6 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 142.9 | 64.1 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 145.2 | 65.1 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 147.5 | 67.1 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 149.7 | 69.4 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 151.9 | 71.8 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 154.1 | 74.3 | 120 |
| 1956 | 156.1 | 76.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 158.1 | 79.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 159.9 | 85 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 161.7 | 85.9 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 163.3 | 88.4 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 165 | 91.1 | 136 |
| 1950 | 166.6 | 93.8 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Cambodia | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18.614.7–23.4 | 14.712.1–18 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 18.112.8–24.6 | 14.310.8–19.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 17.611.6–25.4 | 1410.1–20.1 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 17.110.4–26.6 | 13.69.4–20.9 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 16.69.5–26.9 | 13.28.8–21.4 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 16.18.8–27.4 | 12.98.3–21.6 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 15.78.1–27.7 | 12.67.8–22.1 | 24 |
| 2031 | 15.27.4–27.9 | 12.47.6–22.4 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 14.87.1–28.5 | 12.17.3–22.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 14.46.8–28.4 | 11.87–22.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 146.2–29.3 | 11.56.6–23.2 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 13.65.8–28.9 | 11.36.3–22.9 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 13.25.5–29.5 | 116.1–23.3 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 12.95.3–29.6 | 10.75.8–22.6 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 12.65–29.7 | 10.55.5–23 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 12.34.8–29.6 | 10.25.3–22.7 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 12.14.6–30.2 | 105.1–22.6 | 20 |
| 2041 | 11.84.6–30.3 | 9.74.9–22.5 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 11.64.2–29.6 | 9.54.8–22 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 11.34.1–30.5 | 9.34.6–22.1 | 19 |
| 2044 | 11.14.1–31.2 | 9.14.5–22.3 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 10.84–31 | 8.94.3–21.6 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 10.63.8–31.1 | 8.74.2–21.7 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 10.43.5–30.7 | 8.54.1–22.3 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 10.23.5–30.5 | 8.34–21.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 9.93.4–31.2 | 8.13.9–21.8 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 9.73.2–31 | 83.7–21.3 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 9.53.1–31.2 | 7.83.6–21.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 9.43–31.2 | 7.73.6–21.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 9.22.9–31.2 | 7.53.4–21 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 92.8–31.7 | 7.43.5–21.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 8.82.7–32.3 | 7.33.4–21.5 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 8.62.6–31.9 | 7.23.3–22 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 8.42.6–31.7 | 73.2–22 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 8.32.5–30.8 | 6.93.1–21.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 8.12.5–31.3 | 6.83.1–20.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 7.92.3–31.4 | 6.73–21 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 7.82.3–31.1 | 6.62.9–20.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 7.62.2–31.1 | 6.52.9–19.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 7.52.2–30.9 | 6.42.9–20.3 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 7.32.1–30.7 | 6.32.9–19.6 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 7.22.1–31.6 | 6.22.8–19.6 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 72.1–31.5 | 6.12.8–20.5 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 6.92.1–31.2 | 62.7–19.9 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 6.81.9–30.3 | 5.92.7–19.4 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 6.61.9–30.8 | 5.82.7–19.4 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 6.51.9–31 | 5.72.6–18.7 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 6.41.8–30.5 | 5.72.6–18.9 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 6.31.8–31.2 | 5.62.5–18.5 | 13 |
| 2073 | 6.21.8–30.9 | 5.52.4–18.1 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 6.11.8–30 | 5.42.3–18.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 61.8–29.8 | 5.42.3–17.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 5.91.8–29.6 | 5.32.2–17.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 5.91.7–29.7 | 5.22.2–17.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 5.81.7–29.2 | 5.22.1–17.7 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 5.71.7–29.2 | 5.12–17 | 12 |
| 2080 | 5.71.7–29.6 | 52–16.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 5.61.7–30.5 | 52–16.3 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 5.51.7–30.2 | 4.91.9–16 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 5.41.7–30.2 | 4.81.8–15.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 5.41.6–30.9 | 4.81.7–15.1 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 5.31.6–30.5 | 4.71.7–14.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 5.21.6–30.5 | 4.71.7–15.2 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 5.21.5–30.1 | 4.61.6–15 | 11 |
| 2088 | 5.11.5–29.5 | 4.61.7–14.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 51.5–29.6 | 4.51.6–14.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 51.5–29.8 | 4.51.6–14.3 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 4.91.5–29.4 | 4.41.6–14.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 4.91.4–29.6 | 4.41.6–14 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 4.81.4–30.3 | 4.31.5–14 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 4.71.4–30.4 | 4.31.5–13.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 4.71.4–31.6 | 4.21.5–13.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 4.61.4–30.8 | 4.21.4–13.2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 4.61.4–30.1 | 4.11.4–13 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 4.51.4–31.3 | 4.11.4–13 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 4.51.4–29.8 | 41.4–13 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 4.41.4–30.1 | 41.3–12.4 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Cambodia vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyCambodia: 70.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCambodia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterCambodia: 29.1% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionCambodia: 3.1% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateCambodia: 4.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCambodia: 17.4 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthCambodia: 1.25% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCambodia: 2.58 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCambodia: 41.1% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageCambodia: 25.8 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCambodia: 6% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateCambodia: -1.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCambodia: 1.45% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCambodia: $716M in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personCambodia: $42 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCambodia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCambodia: 191,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerCambodia: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCambodia: 2.02% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCambodia: 56 million TIV in 2023Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCambodia: 1 million TIV in 2000Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018