Canada vs Colombia
Canada vs Colombia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in Canada and 9.8 per 1,000 live births in Colombia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Colombia, by 5.6 per 1,000 live births, or 2.31 times that in Canada.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Colombia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Canada ranked 185 and Colombia ranked 125 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Canada at 0.8 per 1,000 live births and Colombia at 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Canada | Colombia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.3 | 9.8 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 4.3 | 10.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 4.4 | 10.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 4.4 | 10.9 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 4.4 | 11.3 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 4.7 | 11.6 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 4.5 | 12.1 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 4.5 | 12.4 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 4.5 | 12.8 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 4.7 | 13.3 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 4.9 | 13.7 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 4.8 | 14.1 | 35 |
| 2011 | 4.9 | 14.7 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 5 | 15.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 4.9 | 15.6 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 5.1 | 16.1 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 5.2 | 16.6 | 42 |
| 2006 | 5.1 | 17.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 5.4 | 17.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 5.2 | 18.1 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 5.3 | 18.7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 5.4 | 19.5 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 5.3 | 20.1 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 5.1 | 20.7 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 5.2 | 21.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 5.2 | 21.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 5.4 | 22.6 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 5.5 | 23.5 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 6 | 24.3 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 6.2 | 25.1 | 62 |
| 1993 | 6.2 | 26 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 6 | 26.9 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 6.3 | 27.8 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 6.8 | 28.8 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 7.2 | 29.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 7.2 | 31.1 | 68 |
| 1987 | 7.3 | 32.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 7.9 | 33.8 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 8 | 37.2 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 8.2 | 37 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 8.6 | 39 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 9.2 | 41 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 9.6 | 43.3 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 10.6 | 45.6 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 11 | 48.1 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 12 | 50.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 12.6 | 53.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 13 | 56 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 14.4 | 58.8 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 15.1 | 61.5 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 15.4 | 64.2 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 16.9 | 66.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 17.3 | 69.4 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 19.1 | 72 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 19.6 | 74.2 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 20.5 | 76.6 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 21.3 | 79 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 22.1 | 81.3 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 22.5 | 83.5 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 24.4 | 85.9 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 26 | 88.2 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 27.3 | 90.7 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 27.1 | 93.2 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 27.7 | 95.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 29.1 | 98.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 31.3 | 102.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 33.5 | 105.3 | 120 |
| 1956 | 35.1 | 109.4 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 34.4 | 112.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 35 | 115.3 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 37.9 | 118.1 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 39.9 | 121 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 38.4 | 123.8 | 136 |
| 1950 | 41.6 | 126.8 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Canada | Colombia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 43.5–4.7 | 9.68–11.5 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 3.93.2–4.8 | 9.37.3–12.2 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 3.83–4.9 | 96.7–12.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 3.72.8–4.9 | 8.86.2–12.9 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 3.62.6–4.9 | 8.55.7–12.8 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 3.52.5–5 | 8.35.4–13.2 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 3.42.4–5.1 | 85–13.4 | 24 |
| 2031 | 3.32.3–5.1 | 7.84.8–13.3 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 3.32.1–5.1 | 7.64.5–13.4 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 3.22–5.1 | 7.34.3–14.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 3.11.9–5.1 | 7.14–14.3 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 31.8–5 | 6.93.8–13.9 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 31.8–5 | 6.73.6–13.8 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 2.91.7–5 | 6.53.5–13.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 2.81.6–5 | 6.33.3–13.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 2.81.6–5 | 6.13.1–13.1 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 2.71.5–4.8 | 63.1–13.4 | 20 |
| 2041 | 2.71.5–4.8 | 5.82.9–12.8 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 2.61.4–4.8 | 5.62.8–12.7 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 2.61.3–4.7 | 5.52.7–12.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 2.51.3–4.6 | 5.32.6–12.6 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 2.41.2–4.6 | 5.22.5–12.5 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 2.41.2–4.7 | 52.4–12.2 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 2.41.2–4.7 | 4.92.3–11.7 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 2.31.1–4.6 | 4.82.3–11.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 2.31.1–4.5 | 4.72.1–11.8 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 2.21.1–4.5 | 4.62.1–11.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 2.21–4.4 | 4.42–11.6 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 2.11–4.3 | 4.31.9–11.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 2.11–4.4 | 4.21.9–11.8 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 20.9–4.2 | 4.11.8–11.6 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 20.9–4.2 | 41.7–11.4 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 20.8–4.2 | 41.7–11.5 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 1.90.8–4.2 | 3.91.6–11.4 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 1.90.8–4.2 | 3.81.6–11.4 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 1.90.8–4.2 | 3.71.6–10.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 1.80.7–4.1 | 3.61.5–10.9 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 1.80.7–4.1 | 3.61.5–10.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 1.80.7–4.1 | 3.51.4–10.7 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 1.70.6–4 | 3.41.4–10.1 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 1.70.6–4 | 3.31.3–9.8 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 1.70.5–4 | 3.31.3–9.5 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 1.60.5–4 | 3.21.2–9.7 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 1.60.5–3.9 | 3.21.2–9.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 1.60.5–4 | 3.11.2–9.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 1.50.5–3.9 | 31.1–9.1 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 1.50.5–3.9 | 31.1–8.9 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 1.50.5–3.8 | 2.91–8.7 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 1.50.4–3.6 | 2.91–8.6 | 13 |
| 2073 | 1.40.4–3.7 | 2.81–8.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 1.40.4–3.6 | 2.81–8.3 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 1.40.4–3.5 | 2.70.9–8.2 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 1.40.4–3.4 | 2.70.9–7.9 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 2.60.9–7.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 1.30.3–3.4 | 2.60.9–7.6 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 1.30.3–3.4 | 2.60.9–7.6 | 12 |
| 2080 | 1.30.3–3.4 | 2.50.8–7.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 2.50.8–7.5 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 2.50.8–7.1 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 1.20.2–3.3 | 2.40.8–7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 1.20.2–3.3 | 2.40.7–6.9 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 2.30.7–6.7 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 2.30.7–6.5 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 2.30.7–6.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 2.30.6–6.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 1.10.2–3 | 2.20.6–6.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 10.2–3 | 2.20.6–6.2 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 10.2–3 | 2.20.6–6.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 10.1–3 | 2.10.6–6.3 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 10.1–2.9 | 2.10.6–6.1 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 10.1–2.9 | 2.10.5–6.1 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.90.1–2.9 | 2.10.5–6.1 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.90.1–2.8 | 20.5–5.9 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.90.1–2.7 | 20.5–6.1 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.90.1–2.8 | 20.5–5.8 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.90.1–2.7 | 20.5–5.7 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.80.1–2.8 | 1.90.5–5.5 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Colombia
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Colombia: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Colombia: 1.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022Colombia: 73.9% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Colombia: 2.2% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Colombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Colombia: 52.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023Colombia: 1.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Colombia: 1.65 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Colombia: 78.8% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023Colombia: 31.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Colombia: 9.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023Colombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025Colombia: 3.2% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Colombia: $13.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Colombia: $273 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Colombia: 9.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Colombia: 428,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Colombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Colombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Colombia: 22 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Colombia: 4 million TIV in 2020