Canada vs Ethiopia
Canada vs Ethiopia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 1.63% of GDP in Canada and 0.49% of GDP in Ethiopia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Canada, by 1.13 percentage points, or 3.3 times that in Ethiopia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Canada has been higher since 2009, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2025, Canada ranked 78 and Ethiopia ranked 140 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Canada | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.63 | 0.49 |
| 2024 | 1.35 | 0.49 |
| 2023 | 1.32 | 0.77 |
| 2022 | 1.14 | 0.86 |
| 2021 | 1.22 | 0.44 |
| 2020 | 1.42 | 0.47 |
| 2019 | 1.22 | 0.56 |
| 2018 | 1.25 | 0.63 |
| 2017 | 1.3 | 0.68 |
| 2016 | 1.14 | 0.68 |
| 2015 | 1.17 | 0.67 |
| 2014 | 1.09 | 0.73 |
| 2013 | 1 | 0.81 |
| 2012 | 1.12 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 1.19 | 1.06 |
| 2010 | 1.19 | 1.11 |
| 2009 | 1.38 | 1.21 |
| 2008 | 1.25 | 1.53 |
| 2007 | 1.19 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 1.12 | 2.31 |
| 2005 | 1.11 | 2.81 |
| 2004 | 1.1 | 3.13 |
| 2003 | 1.11 | 3.3 |
| 2002 | 1.12 | 3.76 |
| 2001 | 1.13 | 4.39 |
| 2000 | 1.11 | 7.69 |
| 1999 | 1.24 | 9.51 |
| 1998 | 1.26 | 7.28 |
| 1997 | 1.25 | 3.34 |
| 1996 | 1.4 | 2.12 |
| 1995 | 1.55 | 2.23 |
| 1994 | 1.7 | 2.87 |
| 1993 | 1.82 | 3.07 |
| 1992 | 1.86 | 3.44 |
| 1991 | 1.9 | 5.71 |
| 1990 | 1.96 | 9.66 |
| 1989 | 1.94 | 10.28 |
| 1988 | 1.99 | 8.5 |
| 1987 | 2.06 | 6.86 |
| 1986 | 2.11 | 6.7 |
| 1985 | 2.1 | 6.82 |
| 1984 | 2.12 | 7.97 |
| 1983 | 2.08 | 7.18 |
| 1982 | 1.95 | 7.54 |
| 1981 | 1.71 | 7.54 |
| 1980 | 1.76 | 8.71 |
| 1979 | 1.71 | 6.89 |
| 1978 | 1.85 | 4.81 |
| 1977 | 1.81 | 3.97 |
| 1976 | 1.77 | 4.13 |
| 1975 | 1.86 | 4.49 |
| 1974 | 1.78 | 2.8 |
| 1973 | 1.83 | 1.93 |
| 1972 | 2.01 | 1.94 |
| 1971 | 2.13 | 1.91 |
| 1970 | 2.19 | 1.88 |
| 1969 | 2.27 | 2.02 |
| 1968 | 2.54 | 2.2 |
| 1967 | 2.75 | 2.49 |
| 1966 | 2.68 | 3.11 |
| 1965 | 2.93 | 3.23 |
| 1964 | 3.4 | 2.92 |
| 1963 | 3.62 | 2.43 |
| 1962 | 4 | 1.93 |
| 1961 | 4.13 | 1.86 |
| 1960 | 4.19 | – |
| 1959 | 4.4 | – |
| 1958 | 4.94 | – |
| 1957 | 5.35 | – |
| 1956 | 5.69 | – |
| 1955 | 6.18 | – |
| 1954 | 6.86 | – |
| 1953 | 7.37 | – |
| 1952 | 6.8 | – |
| 1951 | 4.66 | – |
| 1950 | 2.43 | – |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022Ethiopia: 13.2% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997