Central African Republic vs Congo - Brazzaville

Central African Republic vs Congo - Brazzaville: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 42.6% of GDP in Central African Republic and 100.4% of GDP in Congo - Brazzaville, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Congo - Brazzaville, by 57.8 percentage points, or 2.36 times that in Central African Republic.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Central African RepublicCongo - BrazzavilleIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

Congo - Brazzaville has been higher since 2014, when it overtook Central African Republic.
In 2025, Central African Republic ranked 95 and Congo - Brazzaville ranked 15 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Central African Republic at 48.2% of GDP and Congo - Brazzaville at 58% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

Year	Central African Republic	Congo - Brazzaville
2025	42.6	100.4
2024	41.6	93.8
2023	39	98.3
2022	34.2	84.1
2021	32.3	95.7
2020	29.7	110
2019	32.9	78.5
2018	35.3	71.2
2017	34.6	88.5
2016	35.5	84.5
2015	38.5	70.9
2014	39.9	42.3
2013	36.2	33.9
2012	23.2	30.2
2011	12.8	34.4
2010	13.6	43.5
2009	14.3	83.8
2008	24.4	69.6
2007	31.1	93.8
2006	30.6	94.7
2005	67.6	99.8
2004	64.3	122.6
2003	63.1	185.3
2002	61.2	163.5
2001	62.2	180.1
2000	58.6	145
1999	40.3	–
1998	41.7	–
1997	45.9	–

IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031

Year	Central African Republic	Congo - Brazzaville
2026	43.5	80.6
2027	44.5	77.6
2028	45.3	74.6
2029	46.1	69.5
2030	47.1	63.5
2031	48.2	58

Each country on its own

Good to know

What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time