Chad vs Madagascar
Chad vs Madagascar: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 3.19% of GDP in Chad and 0.62% of GDP in Madagascar, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Chad, by 2.57 percentage points, or 5.15 times that in Madagascar.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Chad has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Madagascar.
- In 2025, Chad ranked 22 and Madagascar ranked 132 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Chad | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.19 | 0.62 |
| 2024 | 2.98 | 0.71 |
| 2023 | 2.12 | 0.65 |
| 2022 | 2.04 | 0.65 |
| 2021 | 2.08 | 0.68 |
| 2020 | 2.21 | 0.67 |
| 2019 | 1.57 | 0.55 |
| 2018 | 1.65 | 0.53 |
| 2017 | 1.66 | 0.51 |
| 2016 | 2.31 | 0.5 |
| 2015 | 1.52 | 0.52 |
| 2014 | 2.16 | 0.56 |
| 2013 | 4.3 | 0.58 |
| 2012 | – | 0.59 |
| 2011 | 3.76 | 0.62 |
| 2010 | 4.32 | 0.57 |
| 2009 | 5.7 | 0.74 |
| 2008 | 4.28 | 0.96 |
| 2007 | 3.25 | 0.96 |
| 2006 | 2.18 | 0.98 |
| 2005 | 0.61 | 1.07 |
| 2004 | 0.74 | 1.25 |
| 2003 | 0.97 | 1.33 |
| 2002 | 1.12 | 1.31 |
| 2001 | 0.99 | 1.44 |
| 2000 | 1 | 1.22 |
| 1999 | 0.89 | 1.21 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 1.35 |
| 1997 | 0.7 | 1.48 |
| 1996 | 1 | 1.24 |
| 1995 | 0.9 | 0.86 |
| 1994 | 1.22 | 0.93 |
| 1993 | 1.75 | 1.12 |
| 1992 | 1.38 | 0.77 |
| 1991 | – | 1.3 |
| 1990 | 1.38 | 1.23 |
| 1989 | 2.73 | 1.21 |
| 1988 | 3.56 | 1.35 |
| 1987 | 1.83 | 1.43 |
| 1986 | 2.96 | 1.55 |
| 1985 | 2.82 | 1.78 |
| 1984 | 2.95 | 1.87 |
| 1983 | 3.13 | – |
| 1981 | – | 2.98 |
| 1980 | – | 2.77 |
| 1979 | – | 2.93 |
| 1978 | – | 2.42 |
| 1977 | – | 2.31 |
| 1976 | – | 1.88 |
| 1975 | – | 1.64 |
| 1974 | – | 1.67 |
| 1973 | – | 1.52 |
| 1972 | – | 1.49 |
| 1971 | – | 1.32 |
| 1970 | – | 1.35 |
| 1969 | – | 1.51 |
| 1968 | – | 1.55 |
| 1967 | – | 1.55 |
| 1966 | – | 1.54 |
| 1965 | – | 1.59 |
| 1964 | – | 1.46 |
| 1963 | – | 1.46 |
| 1962 | – | 1.54 |
| 1961 | – | 1.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chad vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyChad: 55.1 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChad: 9.7 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChad: 64.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterChad: 6.2% in 2022Madagascar: 22.2% in 2022
- DepressionChad: 3.88% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateChad: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChad: 19.3 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthChad: 5.71% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChad: 6.12 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChad: 27.6% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- Median ageChad: 15.4 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChad: 2.1% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateChad: 25.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsChad: $598M in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personChad: $31 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChad: 15.5% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChad: 45,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerChad: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChad: 0.85% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChad: 4 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025