China vs Laos
China vs Laos: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.6 per 100 live births in China and 2.9 per 100 live births in Laos, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Laos, by 2.4 per 100 live births, or 5.16 times that in China.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Laos has been higher since 1978, when it overtook China.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | China | Laos | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.8 | 3.5 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.9 | 3.8 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.9 | 4 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.5 | 5.5 | 5 |
| 2010 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 1.9 | 6.6 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 2 | 7 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 6 |
| 2005 | 2.4 | 7.8 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 2.9 | 8.7 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 3.4 | 9.6 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 3.7 | 10 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 3.9 | 10.5 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 4.1 | 10.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 4.4 | 11.4 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 4.6 | 11.8 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 4.7 | 12.3 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 4.9 | 12.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 5.1 | 13.3 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 5.2 | 13.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 5.3 | 14.4 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 5.4 | 14.9 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 5.4 | 15.4 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 5.4 | 16 | 10 |
| 1987 | 5.4 | 16.5 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 17 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 5.4 | 17.5 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 5.5 | 18 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 5.6 | 18.5 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 19 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 6 | 19.5 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 6.3 | 20.1 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 6.6 | 20.7 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 7 | 21.3 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 7.4 | – | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 7.9 | – | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 8.4 | – | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 9 | – | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 9.5 | – | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 10.1 | – | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 10.6 | – | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 11.2 | – | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 11.8 | – | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 13.2 | – | 15 |
| 1967 | – | – | 15.3 |
| 1966 | – | – | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 11.5 | – | 15.1 |
| 1964 | – | – | 15.7 |
| 1963 | – | – | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 16.8 | – | 17 |
| 1961 | 26.2 | – | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 30.9 | 25.2 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 26.9 | – | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 23.3 | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 29.1 | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 31.7 | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs Laos
Health
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023Laos: 7.67 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023Laos: 1.38% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023Laos: 2.42 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025Laos: 40.3% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023Laos: 24.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023Laos: 4.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Laos: -1.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025Laos: 0.19% of GDP in 2013
- Military spending in US dollarsChina: $335B in 2025Laos: $21.8M in 2013
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025Laos: $3 in 2013
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025Laos: 0.8% of government spending in 2013
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020Laos: 129,000 people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022Laos: 0.06% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020Laos: 4.08% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025Laos: 7 million TIV in 2024