China vs North Korea
China vs North Korea: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 78 years in China and 73.6 years in North Korea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in China, by 4.3 years, or 1.06 times that in North Korea.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- China has been higher since 1995, when it overtook North Korea.
- In 2023, China ranked 73 and North Korea ranked 126 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts China at 89.8 years and North Korea at 83.8 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | China | North Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 78 | 73.6 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 73.6 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 73.4 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 78 | 72.8 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 77.9 | 72.9 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 77.7 | 73 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 77.2 | 73 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 77.2 | 73 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 77 | 72.8 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 76.7 | 72.5 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 71.9 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 71.3 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 75.9 | 70.8 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 70.3 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 75.3 | 69.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 74.8 | 69.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 74.8 | 69 | 69 |
| 2006 | 74.4 | 69.1 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 74.1 | 69.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 69.3 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 73.4 | 69.4 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 73 | 60.9 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 72.7 | 60.9 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 72.3 | 60.9 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 72 | 60.9 | 66 |
| 1998 | 71.6 | 60.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 71.2 | 60.9 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 60.8 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 60.8 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 69.8 | 70.5 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 69.5 | 70.8 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 69.1 | 71 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 68.6 | 70.7 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 68.2 | 70.5 | 64 |
| 1989 | 67.9 | 70.3 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 67.6 | 70.1 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 67.3 | 69.8 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 66.9 | 69.5 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 66.5 | 69.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 66.2 | 68.9 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 65.7 | 68.5 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 65.3 | 68.1 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 64.8 | 67.7 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 64.2 | 67.2 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 63.7 | 66.8 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 63.1 | 66.3 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 62.5 | 65.8 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 61.2 | 65.3 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 61 | 64.8 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 60.2 | 64.3 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 59.5 | 63.8 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 58.6 | 63.3 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 57.7 | 62.7 | 56 |
| 1970 | 56.8 | 62.1 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 56 | 61.4 | 56 |
| 1968 | 55.2 | 60.8 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 54.4 | 60.1 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 53.7 | 59.4 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 53 | 58.8 | 54 |
| 1964 | 52.3 | 58.2 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 51.7 | 57.6 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 51 | 57 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 56.4 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 33.4 | 55.8 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 40.2 | 55.2 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 48.8 | 54.5 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 48.4 | 53.7 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 47.8 | 52.8 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 51.8 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 46.8 | 50.6 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 45.9 | 40.3 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 45.3 | 32.8 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 44.6 | 17.7 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 43.8 | 14.2 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 41 | – | – |
| 1942 | 37 | 44.9 | – |
| 1938 | – | 42.6 | – |
| 1936 | 35 | – | – |
| 1934 | 34 | – | – |
| 1933 | – | 37.4 | – |
| 1930 | 32 | – | – |
| 1928 | – | 33.6 | – |
| 1923 | – | 29.5 | – |
| 1918 | – | 27 | – |
| 1913 | – | 25 | – |
| 1908 | – | 23.5 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | China | North Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7876.6–79.4 | 73.772.5–74.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 78.476.6–80.1 | 73.972.1–75.6 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 7977–80.9 | 7471.8–76 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 79.276.9–81.3 | 74.171.6–76.4 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 79.476.9–81.7 | 74.271.4–76.7 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 79.676.8–82 | 74.371.4–77 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 79.876.8–82.5 | 74.571.2–77.3 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 8076.7–82.6 | 74.671.2–77.7 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 80.277–83 | 74.770.9–78 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 80.476.8–83.5 | 74.870.9–78.4 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 80.677.1–83.8 | 7570.7–78.7 | 75 |
| 2035 | 80.877.1–84 | 75.170.8–79.1 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 8177.1–84.3 | 75.270.8–79.3 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 81.277.1–84.7 | 75.370.7–79.7 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 81.477.2–84.9 | 75.570.6–80 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 81.577.2–85.2 | 75.670.7–80.3 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 81.777.4–85.4 | 75.770.7–80.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 81.977.2–85.6 | 75.970.5–80.5 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 82.177.4–85.8 | 7670.6–80.7 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 82.277.4–86.2 | 76.170.5–80.9 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 82.477.5–86.3 | 76.370.6–81.3 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 82.677.7–86.5 | 76.470.5–81.5 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 82.777.7–86.8 | 76.570.5–81.7 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 82.977.9–86.9 | 76.770.5–82 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 83.177.7–87.1 | 76.870.4–82.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 83.277.9–87.3 | 76.970.3–82.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 83.477.9–87.5 | 77.170.3–82.7 | 77 |
| 2051 | 83.577.9–87.7 | 77.270.3–83 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 83.778.2–88 | 77.370.3–83.2 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 83.878.2–88.4 | 77.570.4–83.4 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 8478.4–88.4 | 77.670.4–83.4 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 84.178.4–88.7 | 77.770.5–83.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 84.378.8–89.1 | 77.970.9–84 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 84.578.8–89.4 | 7870.7–84.1 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 84.679.1–89.6 | 78.170.7–84.2 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 84.779–89.6 | 78.370.6–84.3 | 78 |
| 2060 | 84.979.2–89.9 | 78.471–84.8 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 8579.4–90 | 78.670.9–84.8 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 85.279.4–90.2 | 78.770.9–85.1 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 85.379.4–90.4 | 78.871.2–85.3 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 85.579.7–90.5 | 7971.1–85.5 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 85.680–90.9 | 79.171.1–85.6 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 85.779.9–91.1 | 79.271–85.8 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 85.980.1–91.2 | 79.471.1–86.1 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 8680.1–91.5 | 79.571.3–86.2 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 86.180.2–91.6 | 79.771.3–86.1 | 79 |
| 2070 | 86.380.4–91.7 | 79.871.3–86.4 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 86.480.4–91.9 | 79.971.4–86.6 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 86.580.5–92.2 | 80.171.1–86.6 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 86.680.8–92.4 | 80.271.1–86.9 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 86.881.1–92.7 | 80.471.2–87.1 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 86.981.1–92.9 | 80.571.3–87.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 8781.1–93.1 | 80.671.2–87.4 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 87.181.2–93.2 | 80.871.2–87.6 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 87.381.5–93.5 | 80.971.4–87.8 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 87.481.4–93.6 | 8171.2–87.9 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 87.581.5–93.8 | 81.271.5–88.1 | 80 |
| 2081 | 87.681.7–93.8 | 81.371.5–88.5 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 87.781.9–94.1 | 81.471.7–88.6 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 87.881.9–94.1 | 81.671.7–88.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 8882.2–94.2 | 81.771.9–88.7 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 88.182.3–94.5 | 81.871.9–88.8 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 88.282.4–94.7 | 8272–89 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 88.382.6–94.9 | 82.171.9–89.1 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 88.482.7–95.1 | 82.372–89.2 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 88.582.9–95.2 | 82.472–89.3 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 88.783–95.3 | 82.572.2–89.6 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 88.883–95.4 | 82.672.1–89.7 | 81 |
| 2092 | 88.983–95.7 | 82.872.2–89.9 | 81 |
| 2093 | 8982.9–95.9 | 82.971.9–89.9 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 89.183–95.9 | 8372.2–90.1 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 89.283.1–96.2 | 83.272.3–90.3 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 89.483.2–96.3 | 83.372.4–90.6 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 89.583.3–96.5 | 83.472.2–90.7 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 89.683.2–96.6 | 83.572.3–90.9 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 89.783.4–96.9 | 83.772.4–91 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 89.883.5–97.2 | 83.872.6–91.2 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs North Korea
Health
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024North Korea: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023North Korea: 14.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017North Korea: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017North Korea: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023North Korea: 26.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023North Korea: 0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023North Korea: 1.78 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025North Korea: 64.2% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023North Korea: 36.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023North Korea: 12% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023North Korea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025North Korea: $62 in 2018
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020North Korea: 1.47 million people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022North Korea: 1.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020North Korea: 8.62% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025North Korea: 1 million TIV in 2010
- Arms exportsChina: 880 million TIV in 2025North Korea: 44 million TIV in 2025