China vs South Africa: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.6 per 100 live births in China and 3.5 per 100 live births in South Africa, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in South Africa, by 2.9 per 100 live births, or 6.16 times that in China.
ChinaSouth Africa
Watch it change on the mapdeaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
Latest figures
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Country | Latest | 10 years before | Rank in 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 0.6 2024 | 1.2 | 152 of 200 |
| South Africa | 3.5 2024 | 4 | 53 of 200 |
| World | 3.7 2024 | 4.4 |
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1974.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | China | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1 | 3.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.2 | 4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 5 |
| 2010 | 1.6 | 5 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 2 | 7.1 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 2.2 | 7.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 2.4 | 8 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.6 | 8.1 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 2.9 | 7.9 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 3.1 | 7.7 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 3.7 | 7.1 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 3.9 | 6.9 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 5.4 | 6 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 10 |
| 1987 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 5.6 | 8 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 5.8 | 8.4 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 6 | 8.9 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 6.6 | 9.9 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 7 | 10.5 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 7.4 | 11.1 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 7.9 | 11.8 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 9 | 13.2 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 9.5 | – | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 10.1 | – | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 10.6 | – | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 11.2 | – | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 11.8 | – | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 13.2 | – | 15 |
| 1967 | – | – | 15.3 |
| 1966 | – | – | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 11.5 | – | 15.1 |
| 1964 | – | – | 15.7 |
| 1963 | – | – | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 16.8 | – | 17 |
| 1961 | 26.2 | – | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 30.9 | – | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 26.9 | – | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 23.3 | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 29.1 | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 31.7 | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time