Compare
Colombia vs Panama
How Colombia and Panama compare on 38 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Panama was higher: 79.6 years against 77.7 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Panama was higher: $17,650 against $6,976
- Population · In 2023, Colombia was higher: 52.3 million people against 4.46 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Colombia was higher: 3.2% of GDP against 0% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Panama was higher: 2.74 tonnes against 1.8 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyColombia: 77.7 years in 2023Panama: 79.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityColombia: 1.2 per 100 live births in 2024Panama: 1.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityColombia: 9.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Panama: 12.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionColombia: 2.2% in 2017Panama: 2.68% in 2017
- Suicide rateColombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Panama: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationColombia: 52.3 million people in 2023Panama: 4.46 million people in 2023
- Population growthColombia: 1.1% a year in 2023Panama: 1.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateColombia: 1.65 births per woman in 2023Panama: 2.12 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationColombia: 78.8% in 2025Panama: 66.2% in 2025
- Median ageColombia: 31.6 years in 2023Panama: 29.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overColombia: 9.4% in 2023Panama: 9.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateColombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023Panama: 1.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingColombia: 3.2% of GDP in 2025Panama: 0% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsColombia: $13.7B in 2025Panama: $0 in 2025
- Military spending per personColombia: $273 in 2025Panama: $0 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingColombia: 9.3% of government spending in 2025Panama: 0% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelColombia: 428,000 people in 2020Panama: 28,000 people in 2020
- National powerColombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022Panama: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersColombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020Panama: 1.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsColombia: 22 million TIV in 2025Panama: 2 million TIV in 1989
- Arms exportsColombia: 4 million TIV in 2020Panama: 1 million TIV in 2019
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time