Colombia vs Sweden
Colombia vs Sweden: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 59.9% of GDP in Colombia and 34.6% of GDP in Sweden, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Colombia, by 25.4 percentage points, or 1.73 times that in Sweden.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Colombia has been higher since 2015, when it overtook Sweden.
- In 2025, Colombia ranked 56 and Sweden ranked 118 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Colombia at 65.3% of GDP and Sweden at 30.7% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Colombia | Sweden |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 59.9 | 34.6 |
| 2024 | 61 | 33.9 |
| 2023 | 55.4 | 32.2 |
| 2022 | 61.3 | 34.4 |
| 2021 | 64.4 | 37.2 |
| 2020 | 65.3 | 40.5 |
| 2019 | 51 | 36 |
| 2018 | 51.8 | 40.2 |
| 2017 | 49.5 | 41.9 |
| 2016 | 49.9 | 43.2 |
| 2015 | 50.4 | 44.8 |
| 2014 | 43.3 | 46.1 |
| 2013 | 37.6 | 41.2 |
| 2012 | 34 | 38.1 |
| 2011 | 35.8 | 37.8 |
| 2010 | 36.5 | 38.7 |
| 2009 | 35.4 | 41.3 |
| 2008 | 32.4 | 38 |
| 2007 | 32.7 | 39.3 |
| 2006 | 36 | 43.9 |
| 2005 | 38.5 | 49 |
| 2004 | 41.5 | 48.7 |
| 2003 | 45 | 49.5 |
| 2002 | 47.6 | 49.9 |
| 2001 | 41.1 | 52 |
| 2000 | 38 | 50.4 |
| 1999 | 34 | 60.3 |
| 1998 | 27.5 | 65.4 |
| 1997 | 25.3 | 67.7 |
| 1996 | 23.3 | 68.9 |
| 1995 | – | 68.7 |
| 1994 | – | 68.6 |
| 1993 | – | 66.1 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Colombia | Sweden |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 59.5 | 35.1 |
| 2027 | 62.9 | 35.5 |
| 2028 | 65.1 | 34.8 |
| 2029 | 65.9 | 33.6 |
| 2030 | 65.7 | 32.3 |
| 2031 | 65.3 | 30.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Colombia vs Sweden
Health
- Life expectancyColombia: 77.7 years in 2023Sweden: 83.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityColombia: 1.2 per 100 live births in 2024Sweden: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityColombia: 9.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sweden: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterColombia: 73.9% in 2022Sweden: 99.7% in 2022
- DepressionColombia: 2.2% in 2017Sweden: 4.49% in 2017
- Suicide rateColombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Sweden: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationColombia: 52.3 million people in 2023Sweden: 10.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthColombia: 1.1% a year in 2023Sweden: 0.56% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateColombia: 1.65 births per woman in 2023Sweden: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationColombia: 78.8% in 2025Sweden: 89.1% in 2025
- Median ageColombia: 31.6 years in 2023Sweden: 39.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overColombia: 9.4% in 2023Sweden: 20.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateColombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023Sweden: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingColombia: 3.2% of GDP in 2025Sweden: 2.47% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsColombia: $13.7B in 2025Sweden: $15B in 2025
- Military spending per personColombia: $273 in 2025Sweden: $1,549 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingColombia: 9.3% of government spending in 2025Sweden: 5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelColombia: 428,000 people in 2020Sweden: 15,000 people in 2020
- National powerColombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022Sweden: 0.19% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersColombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020Sweden: 0.27% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsColombia: 22 million TIV in 2025Sweden: 146 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsColombia: 4 million TIV in 2020Sweden: 235 million TIV in 2025